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HS Code |
772062 |
| Product Name | 3-Pyridineaceticacid,hydrochloride |
| Molecular Formula | C7H8ClNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 173.60 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 5335-25-7 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 170-175 °C (dec.) |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, tightly closed |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 3-(Pyridin-3-yl)acetic acid hydrochloride |
| Structure Type | Aromatic heterocycle (pyridine ring) |
| Pka | Approx. 2.6 (carboxylic acid group) |
| Ec Number | 226-242-9 |
As an accredited 3-Pyridineaceticacid,hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging for 3-Pyridineacetic acid, hydrochloride (25g) is a sealed, amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 3-Pyridineacetic acid, hydrochloride: Packed securely in drums/bags, maximizing capacity, ensuring safe chemical transport. |
| Shipping | 3-Pyridineacetic acid, hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect against moisture and contamination. It is typically packaged in accordance with relevant chemical transport regulations, labeled appropriately, and cushioned to prevent breakage. Shipping is usually conducted via ground or air freight, with safety data sheets included to ensure safe handling during transit. |
| Storage | 3-Pyridineacetic acid, hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature (15–25°C). Avoid exposure to incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents. Always label the container clearly and store it away from food and drinking water sources. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life of 3-Pyridineacetic acid, hydrochloride is typically 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 98%: 3-Pyridineaceticacid,hydrochloride with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal by-product formation. Melting Point 205°C: 3-Pyridineaceticacid,hydrochloride with melting point 205°C is used in solid-phase organic synthesis, where it provides excellent thermal stability during reaction steps. Molecular Weight 172.62 g/mol: 3-Pyridineaceticacid,hydrochloride at molecular weight 172.62 g/mol is used in drug candidate screening, where precise dosing and reproducible results are achieved. Particle Size <50 μm: 3-Pyridineaceticacid,hydrochloride with particle size less than 50 μm is used in formulation development, where it enhances dissolution rate and uniformity in dosage forms. Stability Temperature up to 80°C: 3-Pyridineaceticacid,hydrochloride stable up to 80°C is used in enzyme-catalyzed reactions, where it maintains chemical integrity under moderate heating. Water Solubility 100 mg/mL: 3-Pyridineaceticacid,hydrochloride with water solubility of 100 mg/mL is used in injectable pharmaceutical preparations, where it enables high-concentration formulations. Hygroscopicity Low: 3-Pyridineaceticacid,hydrochloride with low hygroscopicity is used in analytical standard preparation, where it maintains consistent analytical performance during storage. |
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Every day on the production floor, we handle 3-Pyridineaceticacid, hydrochloride—model: PYR3AA-HCL—which has proven itself indispensable for pharmaceutical fine chemicals. The attention we put into its synthesis reflects two decades of hands-on chemical manufacturing. Through methodical crystallization and vigilant impurity control, we achieve a product that serves rigorous research and industrial needs alike.
People who know pyridines understand that a subtle shift in molecular structure changes everything. 3-Pyridineaceticacid, hydrochloride, as its name suggests, features a pyridine ring with an acetic acid side chain positioned specifically at the 3-location. This differentiates it immediately from the more common 2-pyridineacetic acid and its derivatives, or from unmodified picolinic acids. The addition of the hydrochloride salt form increases its solubility and handling convenience for those refining it into intermediates or final compounds.
We recognize that chemists and process engineers prize consistency. Each batch is subjected to analytical scrutiny—HPLC, NMR, and melting point determination—before the packing seal goes on. Purity usually registers above 99%, but more than numbers, the feedback from our partners working on active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis confirms real-world reliability and lot-to-lot sameness.
We have seen the challenges in fine chemical manufacturing up close. Inconsistent color, variable flow, unwanted isomer content—these issues pop up regularly with other sources, especially when the manufacturing chain is diluted. Our direct, single-location control over each processing step allows us to address each problem the moment it starts. For example, we control our reagent sourcing and solvent recovery tightly, which keeps heavy metal content and residual solvent levels at a minimum. Our operators use calibrated jacketed reactors and digital dosing systems—not old manual glassware—giving each reaction a reproducibility that large-scale pharma trusts.
Many alternatives, especially those from indirect suppliers or traders, display visible color shifts and minor side reactions, including over-chlorination or the presence of N-oxide contaminants. In lengthy synthesis campaigns, these impurities can sabotage downstream reactions or lead to unnecessary purification losses. Our in-house protocols minimize this risk, and our ability to trace every lot from the starting material to final crystallization makes troubleshooting straightforward if any unforeseen event occurs.
Over the years, researchers and manufacturers have told us where 3-Pyridineaceticacid, hydrochloride slots into their work. It plays a pivotal role in the assembly of heterocyclic scaffolds, which underpin modern pharmaceutical and agricultural products. Medicinal chemists use it as a robust building block for developing kinase inhibitors and central nervous system agents. We see it feeding the synthesis of pyridine-based active molecules, some destined for preclinical study, others scaling up for full production.
Outside of drug discovery, 3-Pyridineaceticacid, hydrochloride serves as an intermediate for agrochemicals, materials science, and even some select dyes. The hydrochloride form, compared to the free acid, grants users a stable, crystalline powder that tolerates air exposure during weighing and transfer. Those in large-scale synthesis appreciate its reliable dissolution profile in water and polar organics—this translates to fewer stoppages on the line and more predictable yields.
There are always downstream process improvements possible. We have worked with clients re-optimizing crystallization steps to eliminate needle-shaped particles, shifting to more easily filterable hydrated forms, or even exploring custom particle size distributions for specific industrial reactors. These conversations guide our future process upgrades, avoiding a one-size-fits-all mentality that often plagues commodity chemistry.
We manufacture our 3-Pyridineaceticacid, hydrochloride to the following internal specifications, which go beyond simply meeting a published purity number. The standard batch usually appears as an off-white crystalline solid, melting point between 210–215°C. HPLC area purity most often exceeds 99.2%, confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR. Moisture and ash content are consistently low, as determined by regular thermogravimetric analysis.
Years ago, our team encountered recurring batch failures in secondary amination reactions, eventually traced back to faint oxidative byproducts in externally sourced 3-Pyridineaceticacid. Since then, we have focused sharply on reducing oxidative and water-sensitive impurities at every step, and developed a modified hydrochloride workup using high vacuum drying rather than ambient tray evaporation. It is tedious to explain this to customers focused solely on upfront costs, but seasoned process chemists know downstream reliability matters most over the long haul.
Packing and material handling get the same amount of scrutiny. We offer multiple pack sizes—ranging from 100 g glass bottles for bench research, up to 25 kg fiber drums with double-lining for bulk orders. Crucially, we minimize atmospheric moisture exposure, using desiccant-packed, vacuum-inert liners for larger batches. Particulate contamination or accidental hydration at this stage would not only compromise shelf life but also risk batch-to-batch variability, especially in automated dosing systems.
Having tried and tested a variety of pyridineacetic acid isomers and salt forms, our team sees first-hand the subtle but critical differences. The position of the acetic acid group on the pyridine ring changes reactivity and selectivity in coupling reactions. The hydrochloride salt picks up where the free acid sometimes fails: easier handling, reduced hygroscopicity, and a consistently higher solubility.
Some operators may ask for alternative salt forms—sodium or potassium salts, for instance—but our experience shows these forms introduce unpredictable behavior in organic transformations, sometimes leading to double salts or precipitation in nonaqueous media. The hydrochloride version, by contrast, remains compatible with both aqueous and anhydrous protocols, suited for scale-up and laboratory routines alike.
Over the last decade, several users have compared our product against cheaper, reseller-supplied versions. Beyond occasional color and bulk density variations, the main complaint has been about fugitive ammonia or residual chlorides from incomplete workup. By analyzing third-party materials, we have seen that poor neutralization or insufficient filtration can leave behind enough contamination to interfere with sensitive transition-metal catalysis. We tackle these problems through both enhanced washing and dedicated post-filtration drying, rather than shortcutting steps to squeeze out cheaper costs.
From where we stand, process innovation makes the difference between a reliable intermediate and a persistent headache. Our reactors have moved from manual batch control to automated sequencing, cutting down on operator error and minimizing exposure to volatile reactants. We recycle more than 75% of our solvents on-site, and our filter and evaporation systems are fitted with solvent recovery traps that cut VOC emissions to extremely low levels.
The local regulatory push for green chemistry standards lines up with our own experience-driven priorities. Decision-makers often talk about sustainability, but implementing it on the ground requires daily commitment. For us, this means sourcing feedstock from audited partners whose process water and waste practices match our own documented internal controls. Waste acid and byproducts from nonqualifying runs are routed through on-site effluent neutralization and monitored before discharge, keeping our operations in line with tightening environmental targets.
These upgrades do not only tick compliance boxes. By minimizing process waste and controlling reaction conditions, we extend equipment lifetime and reduce downtime, both of which feed into shorter delivery lead times for our customers. Staff training is continuous. New operators shadow seasoned techs until they can troubleshoot minor quality deviations instinctively, rather than waiting for the next scheduled QC report. This is the sort of hands-on experience that keeps problems small and solutions on the table before minor issues snowball.
Feedback from hundreds of scale-up projects points to a few recurring needs: consistent purity, clear documentation, and transparent supply chain history. Many academic and industrial users have moved away from resellers after unexplained project delays due to unforeseen batch quality issues. Having direct access to the manufacturer allows users to clarify technical details, request batch-specific analytical data, or fine-tune packing types for automated dosing equipment.
Some research teams have explored whether cheaper, nonhydrochloride versions could fill the same role. Our follow-ups with laboratory chemists keep showing otherwise. The additional effort needed to neutralize or solubilize free acids, especially on scale-up, builds cost somewhere else—usually in downtime, extra purification, or increased solvent consumption. The hydrochloride version speeds up set-up and reduces both solvent waste and labor hours, saving real costs not listed on any standard price sheet.
Researchers developing new molecular scaffolds prefer to keep intermediates as simple and stable as possible to ensure unimpeded screening and quick translation from gram to kilogram. With our supply record, customers often ask for further documentation—full COAs, residual metals reports, or even specific validation data per shipment. We rarely see these requests from middleman suppliers, and it’s often impossible for them to provide such detailed process history, let alone guarantee prompt feedback if a question comes up mid-campaign.
Working as a direct producer, we know that no process avoids every hiccup. Some years, raw material pricing spikes or temporary logistics bottlenecks force sudden schedule changes. Our experience running parallel process streams—a necessity during high-demand quarters—lets us buffer supply chain shock, but it means keeping tighter controls on scheduling and inventory. Customers looking for just-in-time delivery want no excuses, so we keep a rolling stock for high-frequency clients, storing materials in inert, humidity-monitored locales to preserve shelf life even during transport delays.
Despite every best effort, trace contaminants remain a challenge at the sub-ppm level—especially when regulatory demands shift or end-user applications change focus. Some downstream syntheses are so sensitive that even residual catalyst from our process can impact yield. Close technical partnerships with end-users help us target those impurity risks; examples include shifting catalyst systems, optimizing filtration media, or testing new purification approaches for customers with ultra-trace requirements. A growing trend in diagnostics and high-potency pharmaceuticals has led us to continually refine analytical detection limits, bringing in sensitive LC-MS and ICP-MS testing as needed.
Occasionally, customers ask about custom modifications: different salt forms, alternative particle morphology, or tailored drying techniques. While adaptations are possible, we advise against some changes unless downstream gains exceed upstream risks. Over-customization can break standard protocols and introduce hard-to-troubleshoot variability. Our ethos values reliability and reproducibility above every quick win.
Our mainstay remains supplying well-characterized 3-Pyridineaceticacid, hydrochloride that fits seamlessly into the chemistries pushing medicine and materials forward. By overseeing synthesis, purification, packing, and delivery within a tightly managed system, we cut out guesswork and minimize uncontrollable variation.
That approach, born out of practical necessity and tested under the pressure of large-scale, high-stakes production, takes more effort but pays off where it counts: fewer process interruptions, satisfied regulatory inspections, and real reliability feedback from the field. Listening to direct user input—rather than pushing product on volume alone—lets us keep improving, step by step, with every single batch on the line.
From our vantage point as long-term chemical producers, the importance of direct quality control, open technical exchange, and process traceability stands out over abstract claims or off-the-shelf metrics. Each advancement in synthesis and purification emerges from facing concrete needs in real-world production—not from looking to maximize throughput with the loosest possible standards. People who build new chemical products or therapies count on supply partners who share this focus, because a single variable batch can derail an entire development program.
Whether the need is for bench-scale research or industrial production, supplying high-purity 3-Pyridineaceticacid, hydrochloride means more than simply shipping powder. It means investing in analytical depth, sustainable process design, and daily vigilance on the floor. Our ongoing investment in tighter synthesis controls, real-time data tracking, and hands-on support reflects a belief that strong chemistry deserves strong support—every run, every lot, every year. Direct, experienced manufacturing keeps that standard alive and growing, serving both the immediate needs of today’s chemists and tomorrow’s breakthroughs.