3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride

    • Product Name: 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 4-amino-2-phenylazo-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylamine chloride
    • CAS No.: 620-98-2
    • Chemical Formula: C11H11ClN4
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    568636

    Chemical Name 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride
    Cas Number 14273-92-6
    Molecular Formula C11H11ClN5
    Molecular Weight 251.70 g/mol
    Appearance Orange to red crystalline powder
    Melting Point 235-240°C (decomposition)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms Phenazopyridine hydrochloride
    Ph 1 Solution 5.0 – 7.0
    Odor Odorless
    Hazard Class Irritant

    As an accredited 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, labeled "3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride," with hazard and handling instructions.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride: Typically loaded in sealed drums or bags, totaling 10-12 metric tons per 20′ FCL.
    Shipping 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically-resistant containers under ambient conditions. Proper labeling and documentation, including hazard information, are provided in compliance with international shipping regulations. Package handling minimizes exposure to moisture, heat, and direct light. Suitable for ground or air transport as per relevant safety guidelines (consult SDS).
    Storage Store **3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-pyridinediamine, monohydrochloride** in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure containers are clearly labeled, and access is restricted to trained personnel. Follow standard laboratory chemical safety practices and consult the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for specific guidance.
    Shelf Life Shelf life: **Stable for at least 2 years if stored tightly sealed, protected from light, moisture, and heat, at room temperature.**
    Application of 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride

    Purity 98%: 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride with purity 98% is used in the synthesis of azo dyes for textile applications, where it ensures high shade intensity and color uniformity.

    Melting Point 238°C: 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride with a melting point of 238°C is used in pharmaceutical intermediate production, where it improves process thermal stability.

    Particle Size <10 µm: 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride with particle size less than 10 µm is used in inkjet ink formulations, where it enhances dispersion and print definition.

    Stability Temperature 120°C: 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride with stability temperature of 120°C is used in polymer coloring agents, where it maintains chromatic properties during high-temperature extrusion.

    Molecular Weight 244.7 g/mol: 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride with molecular weight 244.7 g/mol is used in analytical reagent preparation, where it allows precise stoichiometric calculations and reproducible assay results.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride: A Core Link in Advanced Dye Chemistry

    The Essence of Precision Chemistry in Modern Industry

    We have watched the evolution of chemical manufacturing from behind the safety glass, right on the production floor. In the last decade, attention to both substance purity and batch reproducibility has become critical in specialty organic synthesis. 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride stands as a firm example of this trend. Our daily experience blending and analyzing this compound underlines not just the intellectual drive shaping its development, but also the hands-on reality that supports consistent supply.

    The Foundation: Azo Compounds and Their Unique Character

    At the heart of azo chemistry lies the N=N double bond, effortlessly bridging aromatic frameworks. In our work, the linkage between phenyl and pyridine rings creates more than color—it unlocks specific electron-donating and electron-withdrawing patterns. Through repeated synthesis, we find that controlling the conditions for diazotization and subsequent coupling delivers greater color depth and clear, reproducible outcomes. We know that drift in pH, fluctuations in temperature, or even the style of agitation alters the very nature of the product, emphasizing the importance of hands-on care at every stage.

    Where It Delivers Value

    Our teams serve technical managers and researchers in dyes and pigment industries, laboratories searching for targeted molecules to build new generations of functional substances, and specialty product developers who insist on well-characterized starting points. In dye chemistry, 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride forms rich, stable colors and acts as a precursor for further modifications. This compound brings a sharp advantage in formulation approaches where clarity and specific intensity both matter.

    Models and Specifications: How Experience Shapes the Product

    The batch-to-batch consistency of this compound cannot rely only on automated protocols. Our most seasoned operators intervene regularly, adjusting filtration timing and crystallization rate as they monitor solution clarity and granule size. The monohydrochloride salt form protects against hydrolysis and helps prevent premature degradation under atmospheric moisture. Regular moisture content checks, refined by our daily use of Karl Fischer titration, confirm shelf stability. FT-IR and NMR profiles define identity and purity, but our culture rewards cross-checking each test run by direct wet-chemistry, careful spot-by-spot TLC analysis, and microscopic crystal inspection. Material with visible particulate, hinting at improper pH control, never passes out of our plant. Finished batches typically meet or surpass 98% purity as established by HPLC, but we never rely solely on instrumental output without confirming with independent methods.

    Why This Compound Matters for Research and Industry

    Talking with our partners in analytical labs and color applications, we hear persistent requests for compounds that do not shift in shade or performance after months of storage. The stability of 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride plays a practical role here. Our production methods emphasize minimal by-product formation and reduced exposure to oxidizing atmospheres during synthesis, which reduces the risk of color instability. The hydrochloride counterion not only serves as a stabilizer but can affect how the compound interacts at a molecular level in subsequent transformations.

    Clients developing new chelating ligands, textile dyes, or analytical reagents often favor this compound because it balances reactivity with well-defined structure. We have supplied it into research areas from spectrophotometric detection of transition metals to intermediates for functionalized polymers.

    Hands-On Advantages Compared With Other Products

    Having handled other pyridinediamine derivatives, the contrast becomes obvious after a few weeks on the line. Analogues without azo substitution usually lack the chromophoric properties that bring deeper, lasting color or reactivity toward metallic surfaces. While other mono-hydrochlorides might crumble in humidity or turn off-color in competitors’ lots, consistent manufacturing practices here keep this product crisp and free of contamination.

    There are technical dyes based on substituted anilines or simple pyridine systems, but these may fade faster or show inconsistent results under UV or thermal stress. Our own internal stress testing—placing samples in controlled aging chambers for months—shows that this compound’s color persists and remains chemically defined, largely due to the dual effects of the azo linkage and the controlled hydrochloride salt formation. As a result, end-users making high-reliability colorants for plastics, synthetic fibers, or sensitive test strips can use this compound where finer control over shade and performance is required.

    How We Approach Quality—A Day in the Plant

    Early in the day, the batch operator stations herself at the feed tanks and starts with raw material verification. Benchtop melting point checks precede every charge. Our plant has learned no two batches of aniline derivatives are exactly alike, even from the same lot. That means monitoring reaction progress not by automated trendlines, but by keen-eyed chemists who watch for subtle shifts in color, viscosity, and precipitate formation. For this product, timing means everything. Stretch the coupling too long and purity slides; cut it short and off-flavors of yellow or brown start to creep in.

    Hands-on correction of problems is not rare. An unexpectedly sluggish diazotization means closer inspection—not only of reagent pH, but of storage conditions for sodium nitrite or even the presence of anti-caking agents introduced unwittingly from suppliers. Weekly roundtable reviews between our chemists and plant operators keep concepts tied to the reality of shop floor troubleshooting. The best results come from treating each batch as a distinct project, not a line item.

    Beyond the Batch—Supporting Applications

    We field frequent questions about how this compound dissolves, and what impurities may accompany it after storage or shipping. Our standard advice comes directly from our own bench runs: always hydrate and test on a small scale before large-scale applications. Where reactivity toward heavy metals matters, we find the interplay between the azo group and pyridine nitrogens strongly supports fast chelation. Analytical chemists mention improved endpoint clarity using our material compared to less refined grades. Newcomers sometimes worry that hydrochloride forms might interact oddly with complex matrices, but our analyses have shown no unwanted cross-reactions under typical dye bath or analytical reagent conditions.

    From experience, we know the practicalities of filtration—pushing product through a Buchner funnel, dealing with clogs—and packaging for long haul shipment in moisture-resistant containers. Feedback loops directly from customer blenders and formulating chemists help us re-invest into process improvements.

    Emissions, Sustainability, and Responsible Production

    Concerns about safety, environmental release, and worker exposure are all too familiar. Nitroso intermediates and residual amines carry health significance. Our plant uses closed systems for nitrogen-oxide handling, minimizing fugitive emissions into the workspace or exhaust. In-process scrubbers protect both our operators and the environment—since introducing these systems, airborne nitrite readings dropped by over 80% during synthesis peaks. Chloride waste receives on-site neutralization, monitored continuously by both on-line sensors and routine wet-chemical sampling. Our production area employs frequent shift rotations, and each operator trains specifically to recognize hazards associated with diamines and azo compounds.

    We source our base pyridine and aromatic amines from audited suppliers with track records in compliance, and recycle spent solvents wherever purity standards remain uncompromised. High-efficiency air filtration in the plant’s finishing area helps keep particulate migration from interfering with fine handling—the kind of attention that becomes self-evident in product consistency over the long stretch. Adhering to these practices grew not from regulatory tick-boxes, but direct internal commitment. The long-term chemistry, and the health of both users and employees, hinge on it.

    Challenges and Working Solutions

    Every manufacturing season brings tension between customer demand and raw material pricing. The cost and purity of base anilines fluctuates sharply with changes in global benzene markets. To buffer these shifts, our team maintains rolling buffer inventories and always confirms incoming purity by customized analytical checks. Spotting adulterated inputs—ones that can sneak through despite paperwork—requires sharp-eyed QC staff. For instance, contaminated starting materials can bring in traces of ortho-substituted byproducts that poison batch yields; our solution has been to invest in both pre-receipt rapid NMR screening and trained visual analysts who know the difference between the textbook and reality.

    Occasional process upsets—equipment maintenance, unplanned line downtime, even adverse weather—sometimes slow output. We work with backup power systems and maintain a culture of immediate response, meaning floor leaders take real-time authority for process correction. Open communication between manufacturing, R&D, and sales reduces confusion and heightens focus on clear, immediate action.

    Continuous Learning and Trust

    Chemical manufacturing, at its core, relies as much on memory and habit as it does on raw technical skill. We maintain a kind of apprenticeship approach: pairing newer technicians with master hands during every shift, ensuring that recognition of product characteristics and best safety habits transfer by direct experience. Missteps are recorded for shared review, and we prioritize transparent reporting over production denial. This openness forms the backbone of repeated successful runs and cements customer trust.

    What Sets 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride Apart

    Synthetic dyes and specialty intermediates crowd any chemist's catalog, but few can match the combination of consistent purity, robust coloration, and reliable chemical reactivity found here. Years of feedback shaped our tolerance thresholds for impurity profiles—phenylenediamine-based compounds in particular can pick up irreducible byproducts unless each process stage receives careful monitoring. Our most experienced compounders never sign off a batch until both analytical and sensory checks pass; such care results in far fewer complaints about product failure, waste, or difficult dissolutions at the end user.

    Other derivatives sometimes sacrifice shelf life for process speed, drawing quality complaints after only a few months in inventory. Our hydrochloride salt process focuses on excluding non-essential ions, a difference traceable from lot analysis. This attention positions the product for both industrial use and research settings, where failure due to ingredient drift—or mere mediocre performance—will stall whole projects.

    Looking Forward—Supporting New Technologies

    Recent trends point to molecular engineering of dyes for advanced electronics and healthcare diagnostics, pressing the need for more specialized intermediates. Researchers count on fixed spectral characteristics and reactivity across lots. Our process stability puts us in a good position to support completely new applications, especially where regulatory scrutiny of purity climbs ever higher.

    Customers ask not only about consistency but also the future-proofing of the compound against supply interruptions and evolving safety standards. We have invested in both parallel production trains and digital batch data management, ensuring traceability from every raw input to finished container. Reproducible data, cross-checked by experienced eyes as well as instruments, grounds our assurance that this compound can adapt to shifting goals in dye R&D, advanced material science, or emerging medical labeling.

    Every Day in Practice: Delivering on Standards, Building Relationships

    What draws long-term clients of our 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride is not only the tangible product, but also our familiar faces. Chemists, plant floor managers, technical sales staff all share direct knowledge of each lot and maintain clear records for each inquiry or complaint. More than once, an urgent need for an adjusted particle size or a modified packaging run has sparked tight collaboration, often solving a customer's specific formulation challenge within days, not months. Ongoing partnerships, rather than transactional selling, carry the product onto workbenches where reliability holds more value than minor price shifts from competitors.

    Summary Table of Key Traits—As Experienced in Manufacturing

    Call for Collaboration

    The manufacture of 3-(Phenylazo)-2,6-Pyridinediamine, Monohydrochloride draws on a blend of technical expertise, hands-on care, and shared practical wisdom. Each step rests on accumulated learning—discussion between technicians, robust testing, direct troubleshooting, and a persistent drive for improvement. We remain committed to offering not only a product but a collaborative approach, grounded in the realities of chemical production, that supports the continued advancement of dyes, analytical chemistries, and specialty intermediates.