3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine

    • Product Name: 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-1H-pyridine
    • CAS No.: 7497-58-1
    • Chemical Formula: C5H4BrNO
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@bouling-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    185418

    Chemical Name 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine
    Molecular Formula C5H4BrNO
    Molecular Weight 173.00 g/mol
    Cas Number 16132-76-4
    Appearance Off-white to pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 90-94°C
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and methanol
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CN=CC(=C1O)Br
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H4BrNO/c6-4-1-2-7-3-5(4)8/h1-3,8H

    As an accredited 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with safety information.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine: Typically loaded in 200kg drums, totaling approx. 16MT per 20′ container.
    Shipping 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture ingress and degradation. The chemical is packed following international regulations for hazardous materials, including proper labeling and documentation. It is transported in compliance with relevant safety standards to ensure safe delivery and storage conditions, typically at ambient temperature.
    Storage 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Gloves and safety glasses should be worn when handling to avoid skin and eye contact. Store under recommended temperature conditions as specified in the SDS.
    Shelf Life 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine should be stored cool, dry, sealed; typically stable for at least 2 years under recommended conditions.
    Application of 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine

    Purity 99%: 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high-yield and low-impurity product outcomes.

    Melting point 160-162°C: 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine featuring a melting point of 160-162°C is used in heterocyclic compound construction, where thermal stability maintains structural integrity during processing.

    Molecular weight 174.01 g/mol: 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine with molecular weight 174.01 g/mol is utilized in medicinal chemistry library development, where precise mass allows accurate compound tracking and stoichiometry.

    Particle size <50 µm: 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine with particle size less than 50 µm is used in high-throughput screening formulations, where enhanced solubility and mixing efficiency are critical.

    Stability temperature up to 120°C: 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine, stable up to 120°C, is applied in automated solid-phase synthesis protocols, where resistance to decomposition improves process reliability.

    Water solubility 6 mg/mL: 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine with water solubility of 6 mg/mL is utilized in aqueous reaction systems, where improved dissolution facilitates homogeneous reactions.

    Residual solvents <0.2%: 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine containing residual solvents below 0.2% is used for analytical reference material preparation, where high purity assures consistency in calibration and analysis.

    Shelf-life 24 months: 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine with a shelf-life of 24 months is favored in inventory management of chemical libraries, where extended stability minimizes degradation and material loss.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine: Chemical Precision for Today’s Research

    Focusing on Real Needs in Modern Chemistry

    Scientists spend a lot of time sorting through catalogs, trying to pick compounds that truly make a difference in their research or manufacturing flows. Few compounds stand out in a crowded field the way 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine does, not just because of its structure, but because of the balance between reactivity and manageability it brings to the bench. I’ve handled more than my share of specialty intermediates in a range of roles—graduate work, industrial projects, tinkering as a hobbyist—so I know how valuable it is to have access to a pyridine derivative that does the job without endless adjustments or side reactions.

    Modeling Life with Simplicity: Core Details That Matter

    In short, this compound delivers as a building block in both organic synthesis and pharmaceutical research. At its heart, this compound carries a pyridine ring substituted with a bromine atom at position 3 and a hydroxyl group at position 4. That might sound a bit technical if you’re just getting started, but the practical reality is that this pattern unlocks a lot of synthetic flexibility. The bromine acts as a reliable handle for further coupling, giving chemists room to build more complex molecules, while the hydroxyl group amps up hydrogen bonding and tuning for reactivity. In my own lab time, this sort of versatility has saved me effort and money, since one chemical can fill multiple roles—halogen source, transition-metal partner, or even a stepping stone towards more elaborate heterocycles.

    Physical Aspects: Handling and Storage Reflect Real-World Use

    3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine doesn’t bring unnecessary headaches. It comes as a light to off-white solid, stable under standard laboratory storage when kept cool and dry. These simple details shape daily workflow—nobody wants reagents that decay in the bottle or demand a miniature cold room for survival. In my experience, the batch consistency on offer signals careful quality control, something I appreciate after too many hours troubleshooting impurities or batch-to-batch inconsistencies with less reputable sources.

    Applications That Don’t Just Sit on the Shelf

    Let’s talk about real-life applications, not just theoretical ones. Drug discovery teams lean on 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine as a versatile intermediate, moving nimbly through palladium-catalyzed couplings to create new scaffolds for leads, especially those that need a heterocyclic backbone. Medicinal chemistry depends on compounds like this for round after round of analog design, especially when subtle tweaks can make or break a compound's pharmacokinetics or selectivity. Outside of pharma, researchers use the molecule in materials science for the introduction of pyridine units into polymers, making coatings or films with tailored binding properties for metal ions or sensor frameworks.

    Working with Integrity: Quality and Reproducibility in a Competitive Landscape

    Experienced chemists remember the frustration of batch inconsistencies. They recognize the extra cost that comes from wasting time, materials, and morale when reproducibility falls through. Purity and trace analysis matter when scaling an experiment from milligrams to grams or even kilograms. I’ve thrown out more than a few batches over the years simply because trace metals or other contaminants snuck in from poorly controlled syntheses. Consistently high-quality 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine changes that equation. Researchers can plan for reliable yields, focus on new chemistry, and keep lab budgets under control.

    Why This Reagent Stands Apart

    There are plenty of pyridine derivatives, but most either lack sufficient functional handles or introduce problematic side reactions. For example, 3-bromopyridine gives a starting point for Suzuki or Sonogashira couplings, but it misses out on the fine tuning and hydrogen bonding capacity introduced by the hydroxyl group. 4-hydroxypyridine alone can’t be selectively functionalized at the 3-position without significant effort. This very combination—a bromine at 3 and a hydroxyl at 4—shrinks the synthetic burden, allowing chemists to design more creative routes without fighting inseparable mixtures or tedious protection-deprotection cycles.

    Environmental and Safety Considerations Rooted in Practice

    Handling specialty reagents presents a real risk in terms of exposure, reactivity, and disposal. I’ve seen too many busy labs rush through basic precautions, causing unnecessary accidents and compliance issues. 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine’s solid form makes accidental inhalation less likely than with volatile liquids, and stability in air allows practical handling in most research setups. Of course, basic gloves and splash protection always make sense. Waste management follows standard guidelines for halogenated aromatic compounds; as long as teams stay disciplined about solvent separation and disposal, routine work doesn’t spill into environmental headaches.

    Pricing and Access: The Business End of Reagent Choice

    Cost pressures shape which experiments see the light of day. Specialty intermediates like this used to live behind restrictive pricing or supply issues, meaning that only certain research groups or projects with big budgets could access their potential. Today, streamlined synthesis routes and transparent suppliers put 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine within reach for academic, industrial, and contract labs alike. In my own work, this shift meant fewer canceled experiments and more data flowing into publications, patents, or product approvals.

    Supporting Experimentation and Discovery: What It Enables

    Compounds like this one do more than just fill up inventory bins. They act as a launchpad for new chemistry—accelerating library synthesis, enabling SAR (structure–activity relationship) studies, or serving as core fragments for medicinal chemists working against tough biological targets. In process development, scalable routes that start from 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine often reduce costs for both fine chemicals and APIs (active pharmaceutical ingredients), moving promising compounds toward market faster. As I’ve seen in project meetings and patent filings, access to such versatile building blocks doesn’t just streamline chemistry; it can mean the difference between actionable innovation and a stalled pipeline.

    Distinguishing It from the Crowd

    A lot of compounds check boxes on paper but falter under real-world scrutiny. Commercial lots of pyridine derivatives sometimes look fine on a datasheet but bring along problems—impurities, moisture sensitivity, handling complications—that unravel scale-up plans. By contrast, 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine stands up to more demanding workflows. Its balance of reactivity (thanks to the bromine), selective activation (from the hydroxyl), and straightforward handling wins loyalty among chemists who remember wasted money or failed campaigns elsewhere.

    Training the Next Generation of Chemists

    In teaching labs and research training, having reliable, user-friendly compounds makes the whole learning curve less steep. Students worry less about mystery decompositions or safety missteps, focusing more on reaction design and critical thinking. From my years mentoring undergraduates, I’ve seen how access to robust reagents can build confidence and curiosity. That payoff ripples through the field as young researchers go on to develop smarter syntheses, greener protocols, or better targeted drugs—all because their early experiments ran smoothly. 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine, by offering reliability and versatility, quietly supports that foundation.

    Examples from the Bench and Industry

    Some years back, a project aiming to develop kinase inhibitors needed a core scaffold that could survive a range of substitutions. The team tried more traditional pyridines at first, but ran into trouble with poor functional group compatibility and sluggish reactivity. Swapping to 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine not only streamlined the couplings but also improved yields, cutting synthetic time nearly in half. Similar stories pop up in polymer chemistry, where the dual functionalization pattern gives tighter control over chain growth and crosslinking, opening doors for next-generation materials with custom properties.

    Supply Chain Structure and Sourcing Confidence

    Trusting your supplier means more than ticking specification boxes. Over the years, I’ve learned to look for transparency in documentation, lot tracking, and customer support. Top-tier sources for 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine provide comprehensive COAs (Certificates of Analysis), up-to-date trace impurity data, and real humans on the other end of an inquiry. That support builds confidence, not just for one project but across all future orders. Especially for regulated industries, being able to trace every batch back to validated protocols protects both researchers and their organizations from compliance headaches.

    Opportunities for Green Chemistry and Process Improvement

    Modern chemists aim for sustainability, not just technical success. 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine offers ways to streamline syntheses, use milder conditions, and reduce hazardous byproducts compared to less selective halogenated compounds. Fewer purification steps mean less solvent use, less waste, and faster cycles from ideas to data. In my own process development work, minimizing environmental impact without sacrificing product quality has become a key performance metric. Choosing smart building blocks like this helps organizations report better sustainability metrics while hitting productivity targets.

    Support and Community Insights

    One thing that shapes outcomes almost as much as technical parameters is peer support. Online forums, professional groups, and publications regularly share notes on best practices, troubleshooting, and unexpected results linked to 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine. Chemists from all backgrounds—academic, industrial, government—offer feedback that rapidly filters out outdated approaches or confirms process tweaks. Those shared experiences accelerate learning curves industry-wide, closing the gap between bench science and published literature.

    Challenges and Paths Forward

    Even a compound as useful as this comes with its challenges. There are always new questions about scale-up (how big can you go before side reactions creep in?), formulation (what stabilizers work best?), or end-product safety. Addressing these calls for both open reporting of process data and collaborative troubleshooting. Some problems fall to improved analytics—better HPLC, trace metal checks—while others demand new chemistry. Industry groups and academic partnerships help fill in these knowledge gaps, giving all users a stronger footing.

    Comparing 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine with Other Options

    From my own bookshelf, most heterocyclic bromides have a tendency to need extra steps: too few functional hooks, extra protecting group gymnastics, or sluggish couplings. With 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine, synthetic pathways often shrink by a step or two, which means time and cost savings. Early in my career, I learned the hard way how much a single halide difference could drive up labor hours—especially if purification bogs down with closely related byproducts. Chemists want predictable reactivity and a short path to their target, both of which show up with this compound more reliably than with most alternatives.

    Pathways Forward: Where Chemistry Goes Next

    As industries push toward greater customization and faster cycles, compounds like 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine keep showing up at critical intersections. New synthetic methods in medicinal chemistry, like late-stage diversification, benefit from its substitution pattern and functional group tolerance. Materials scientists pick it up for evolving needs in sensor arrays or battery research. I expect to see more adoption as combinatorial approaches go mainstream and as data-driven synthesis—machine learning, AI planning—moves from theory to bench. Reliable bricks still matter, even as the architectural plans grow more ambitious.

    Potential Solutions to Persistent Issues

    No compound solves every problem, so progress depends on honest feedback and continuous improvement. Two big areas for advancement are batch-to-batch reproducibility and greener manufacturing processes. Suppliers investing in tighter process controls and root-cause analysis for variability ultimately serve customers better. On the user side, open dialogue between purchasing, technical, and safety teams closes gaps that can slow down projects. Local sourcing or partnerships with regional distributors can also buffer against global supply chain shocks, reducing lead times and keeping time-sensitive work on track.

    Drawing Lessons from the Field

    Chemical supply isn’t just about molecules—it’s about keeping projects moving, reducing risks, and empowering researchers to take creative risks. A well-designed reagent like 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine enables whole fields of discovery, especially where small changes open up big new possibilities. The blend of solid safety practice, reliable supply, and multi-functional reactivity sets this compound apart in daily laboratory life.

    Moving Toward Smarter and More Reliable Chemistry

    Each generation of chemists earns new tools, not through luck but through shared experience, careful design, and a focus on what works. Compounds like 3-Bromo-4-hydroxypyridine remind us that progress is mutual: suppliers listen, chemists innovate, and together we build new branches of science. For those seeking both reliability and opportunity in the lab, this molecule delivers—helping bridge the gap between technical goals and everyday reality in research, development, and education.