3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine

    • Product Name: 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 3-amino-4-hydroxypyridine
    • CAS No.: 76144-81-5
    • Chemical Formula: C5H6N2O
    • Form/Physical State: Crystalline powder
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@bouling-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    466074

    Cas Number 7616-82-4
    Molecular Formula C5H6N2O
    Molecular Weight 110.12
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 165-170°C
    Boiling Point 338°C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.24 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Moderately soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 4-Hydroxy-3-aminopyridine
    Smiles Nc1cc(ncc1)O
    Inchikey DARYIHZEEITXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging contains 25 grams of 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine, sealed in an amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine: Securely packed in sealed drums or bags, total net weight approx. 10–12 metric tons.
    Shipping 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. Packaging complies with relevant chemical safety regulations. It is transported as a non-hazardous chemical, but handling precautions should be taken to avoid exposure. Shipping documents include safety data sheets and labeling according to applicable standards.
    Storage Store 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and light. Label the container clearly, and keep it in a designated chemical storage cabinet. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and local regulations for chemical storage.
    Shelf Life 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container.
    Application of 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine

    Purity 99%: 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and low impurity levels.

    Melting point 175–177°C: 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine with melting point 175–177°C is used in solid-state drug formulation, where it provides thermal stability during processing.

    Molecular weight 112.12 g/mol: 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine with molecular weight 112.12 g/mol is used in ligand design for coordination chemistry, where it facilitates accurate stoichiometric dosing.

    Water solubility 85 mg/mL: 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine with water solubility 85 mg/mL is used in injectable drug formulations, where it allows for easy dissolution and homogeneity.

    Stability temperature up to 100°C: 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine with stability temperature up to 100°C is used in heated reaction systems, where it maintains structural integrity under process conditions.

    Particle size <50 µm: 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine with particle size <50 µm is used in tablet manufacturing, where it ensures uniform blending and content uniformity.

    Assay ≥98%: 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine with assay ≥98% is used in chemical research, where it delivers consistent and reproducible experimental results.

    Moisture content <0.5%: 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine with moisture content <0.5% is used in high-sensitivity analytical methods, where it minimizes interference and measurement errors.

    UV absorbance at 260 nm: 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine with UV absorbance at 260 nm is used in spectroscopic analysis, where it allows precise quantification in solution studies.

    pH stability range 4–8: 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine with pH stability range 4–8 is used in buffer system development, where it maintains consistent performance across physiological pH levels.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Exploring the Value of 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine in Modern Research

    For anyone who has ever stepped foot in a chemical research lab, the search for reliable and adaptable building blocks never loses its relevance. Over my years working in both academic and commercial settings, one compound that has steadily gained notice is 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine. It’s easy to overlook small molecules in the big sweep of innovation, but the unique profile of this pyridine derivative keeps it central to a surprising range of studies and applications.

    Looking Closely at What Sets 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine Apart

    The molecular structure of 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine looks simple at first glance. This simplicity ends up being a strength. With both an amino group and a hydroxyl group bonded to a six-membered aromatic ring, the chemical opens up many routes for synthesis and modification. Chemists recognize it under the formula C5H6N2O, but the real intrigue emerges during hands-on use. The compatibility of its basic framework with so many types of reactions is what keeps it a staple in my own toolkit and those of countless colleagues.

    For practical work, what matters most isn’t just having a reagent but having one that brings consistency. Over the years, I’ve found that the fine, pale material of 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine provides ease of handling. Quite a few commercially available samples match or exceed 98% purity, which helps prevent headaches down the line. Lower levels of impurity mean fewer unpredictabilities in product formation, no matter what direction a synthesis takes.

    Why Purity Makes a Real-World Difference

    Lab work never occurs in a vacuum. Contaminants in even the most basic chemicals can distort analysis and undermine months of effort. For new entrants in research, the real pain shows up when analytical instruments—like NMR or HPLC—pick up traces of impurities that complicate clear conclusions. I have witnessed new graduates chasing phantom signals only to realize overlooked impurities in their starting material sabotaged their results.

    Reliable suppliers now offer 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine with clear spectroscopic data and certificates of analysis. This transparency empowers users to make sound choices and supports reproducibility—a pillar of scientific progress. Working with batches whose specs are backed by real data eliminates a variable most researchers would rather avoid. Across bench-top reactions or scale-up projects, dependable quality establishes solid footing for experimental work.

    Current Uses: From Synthetic Chemistry to Biomedical Exploration

    Most researchers first encounter 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The molecule belongs to the pyridine family, which claims a long list of pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and electronic material precursors. The placement of both amino and hydroxy groups encourages the formation of new C-N and C-O bonds, guiding the assembly of complex molecular scaffolds that push science forward.

    Over the past decade, academic literature has highlighted its role in the preparation of heterocyclic compounds. These compounds make up many biologically active molecules. Several research teams, including some at large universities in Asia and Europe, use 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine to construct novel inhibitors or ligands for medicinal chemistry. The easy modification of the ring helps design and fine-tune new candidates to tackle resistant bacterial strains or emerging viral targets.

    Pharmaceutical chemists often turn to this compound when seeking novel synthetic routes to neurologically active drugs. Structurally, it is sometimes just a step away from known nootropic and antiepileptic agents. Unlike many more complex building blocks, its chemistry allows for swift adjustments, speeding up lead optimization and iterative development cycles. This efficiency, in my experience, becomes invaluable in both discovery and process chemistry settings.

    Challenges That Demand More Than Routine Use

    Every encounter with 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine is not trouble-free. Storage remains a consideration due to some sensitivity to moisture and light, which can alter the appearance or reactivity over time. In my own practice, I keep tightly sealed bottles under nitrogen, having seen firsthand how prolonged air exposure can degrade product appearance or, occasionally, its performance. The compound’s reasonable shelf stability allows most laboratories to use standard precautions without needing specialized costly infrastructure.

    Handling remains straightforward for experienced chemists. The powder rarely cakes, pours easily, and dissolves swiftly in common polar solvents. Accidentally inhaling fine dust is a risk as with any powdered chemical, so the same standard practices apply—use of effective ventilation and gloves helps sidestep routine hazards. On the rare occasion of accidental spills, cleanup simply involves sweeping up the material and disposing of it as one would with most low-toxicity aromatic amines.

    Opinion on Choosing 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine Over Alternative Pyridine Derivatives

    One major talking point in the chemistry community concerns the choice among many similar pyridine derivatives. Why favor 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine over, say, 2-Amino or 4-Amino analogs? Over years of mixing and matching for different projects, I have learned that the positioning of its substituents plays a critical role—often making key steps more accessible or selective. This precise configuration brings fewer steric clashes in substitution reactions than comparable isomers, which often increases reaction yields and minimizes byproduct formation.

    Its popularity in combinatorial and medicinal chemistry boils down to this same feature: reactivity at the 3 and 4 positions can lead to distinct frameworks not easily achieved from isomeric starting points. The ability to selectively functionalize these positions lets teams explore new molecular spaces—which is essential when hunting for patentable compounds or chasing activity in unexplored chemical territory.

    Insights Drawn from Real Applications

    It’s one thing reading about a compound in published journals. The real gauge is how well it fits into day-to-day projects. My firsthand experience comes from years of screening analogs for potential kinase inhibitors. In these projects, 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine consistently performed as a versatile intermediate, allowing the rapid synthesis of a diverse library of final products. Being able to support varied modifications without laborious protecting group strategies set it apart from less cooperative precursors.

    In cases where rapid access to libraries was crucial—for example, during time-limited funding cycles or in response to an urgent public health threat—this reliability often meant the difference between success and missed opportunity. Other groups report similar stories, especially in public data sets involving anti-tuberculosis drugs and oncology lead exploration.

    The pattern I see is simple: faster route to meaningful data, cleaner reaction mixtures, and more time spent building knowledge rather than troubleshooting synthetic bottlenecks. Practical progress relies on chemicals that act as more than line items on a purchase order. The track record of 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine for enabling meaningful chemical innovation speaks for itself.

    Future Trends and Opportunities

    Science continues to evolve, and the demand for building blocks with high flexibility grows across geographies and industries. The worldwide market for specialty chemicals illustrates how even seemingly small molecules can drive outsized progress. With AI-driven drug design and high-throughput synthesis on the rise, compounds like 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine show strong staying power. Their compatibility with automated platforms and machine-predictive models makes them logical choices for labs intent on pushing the boundaries of chemical discovery.

    In the expanding field of sustainable chemistry, this compound stands out for its relatively straightforward synthesis. Fewer steps in its preparation translate to less waste, fewer resources, and less risk to workers and the environment. For teams actively engaged in green chemistry initiatives, every incremental step toward safer and more sustainable practices counts. The more we use compounds that work well in optimized, cleaner processes, the clearer our conscience as chemical professionals in a world under increasing scrutiny for environmental stewardship.

    Collaborative projects between academia and industry now focus more than ever on multipurpose scaffolds that open up new lines of inquiry. At international meetings and conferences, chemists regularly cite 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine as a springboard for totally new classes of ligands or active agents. Its dual reactivity profile—both nucleophilic and electrophilic at different sites—means smarter, more targeted approaches can take shape with fewer detours.

    Comparing Real-World Choices in Lab Procurement

    Every lab manager knows the balance between budget realities and aspirational goals. Cheaper alternatives exist for many reagents, but the long-term cost of unreliable or impure chemicals often dwarfs short-term savings. In procurement meetings, the consistent performance of 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine has won out over less vetted alternatives. The availability of detailed documentation from reputable suppliers helps procurement teams sidestep the pitfalls that come with less characterized products.

    This approach extends beyond contingency planning. Teams working on regulatory submissions, especially for pharmaceuticals, rely heavily on batch-to-batch reproducibility. Consistent sourcing and traceability help avoid delays or rejections. In my own practice, queries concerning batch impurities or source verification fade into the background when everyone works from high-quality materials anchored by robust data packages. The time and money saved on trouble-shooting lets everyone focus on advancing research, which is the real goal.

    What Could Improve: Accessibility and Ongoing Research

    Despite its advantages, there are still areas where 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine could serve users better. Availability sometimes lags during periods of high demand, creating frustrating delays. Expanding production capacity or strengthening global distribution networks could help bridge supply gaps. In my experience, labs in developing regions often struggle with timely access, which hampers local research innovation. Direct partnerships between suppliers and international consortia might help smooth logistics, bringing the promise of the compound to more users worldwide.

    Continued research into scalable, greener synthetic routes matters just as much. Efforts to reduce hazardous byproducts or eliminate the need for rare raw materials align with broader industry shifts toward sustainability. Funding agencies and journals increasingly recognize and reward such innovation, meaning the next leap in production methods may well set new industry standards. For now, most processes remain manageable over small to medium scales, but upcoming breakthroughs in green chemistry could raise the bar significantly.

    Beyond the Bench: Broader Societal Impact

    Every advancement in molecular building blocks reverberates beyond the walls of research institutions. Effective use of compounds such as 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine accelerates the translation of new ideas into real products, whether that means medicines, crop protectants, or technology components. As global health crisis cycles repeat, the demand for nimble new chemical frameworks grows. Those working at the sharp edge of diagnostics, treatments, and materials science turn to proven foundations to avoid reinventing the wheel at every stage.

    With these foundational compounds, speed, safety, and reliability intersect in ways that determine how long a promising idea takes to reach those who need it most. By championing the right materials, researchers and procurement teams contribute not just to company goals or academic ambitions but to the faster emergence of solutions with public benefit. The story of 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine offers a case study in how the everyday decisions of scientists and suppliers ripple out to influence progress on a global scale.

    Staying Informed on the Latest Developments

    For anyone relying on specialized chemicals, staying up-to-date with regulatory guidance, safety updates, and technical bulletins pays lasting dividends. The landscape for 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine, like many fine chemicals, continues to evolve. Ongoing data on its toxicity, handling practices, and best storage conditions do get updated in leading journals and by trusted industry groups. Open-access resources and respected forums now make it far simpler to check for the latest recommendations before launching a new round of work.

    Peer-to-peer forums and annual review articles offer windows into innovative new uses or process improvements. My own professional growth has benefited from staying engaged in these dialogues. Exchanging best practices with others can help avoid repeating old mistakes and can unearth smarter, safer, or more efficient ways to achieve research goals. These connections keep the use of 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine—along with countless related chemicals—rooted in a community of learning, accountability, and ambition.

    Conclusion

    Stepping back, one sees that the story of 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine is far from a simple tale of a commodity chemical. Its steady, dependable performance and versatility in countless research settings illustrate how a well-chosen ingredient speeds progress, simplifies troubleshooting, and maximizes scientific return on investment. From its clear advantages over other pyridine derivatives to the practical realities of quality control and sustainable production, every aspect of its supply and use carries visible weight in day-to-day lab life. The example set by this compound highlights the value of careful selection, responsible sourcing, and open-minded adaptation in the pursuit of genuine scientific progress. Looking ahead, the lessons learned from widespread use of 3-Amino-4-hydroxypyridine will shape not just how scientists run their labs, but how new knowledge and solutions emerge for the world at large.