|
HS Code |
441615 |
| Name | 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine |
| Cas Number | 18368-91-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H5BrN2 |
| Molecular Weight | 173.01 |
| Appearance | Light yellow to brown solid |
| Melting Point | 56-60°C |
| Boiling Point | 269.6°C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.748 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Iupac Name | 2-Bromo-3-aminopyridine |
| Pubchem Cid | 67638 |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(N=1)Br)N |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H5BrN2/c6-5-4(7)2-1-3-8-5/h1-3H,7H2 |
As an accredited 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25-gram amber glass bottle sealed with a screw cap, labeled "3-Amino-2-bromopyridine, CAS 4720-08-1, for laboratory use." |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine: Typically 10–12 metric tons, packed in sealed, secure drums or bags, ensuring safe handling. |
| Shipping | 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leakage and contamination. It is transported under cool, dry conditions and clearly labeled as a hazardous material according to regulatory guidelines. Proper documentation and handling procedures ensure safe delivery, protecting handlers and the environment from potential risks. |
| Storage | Store 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Avoid exposure to moisture and sources of ignition. Clearly label the storage area, and use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the chemical. |
| Shelf Life | 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine is stable under recommended storage conditions and typically has a shelf life of two years unopened. |
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Purity 98%: 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal by-product formation. Melting Point 96-100°C: 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine with a melting point of 96-100°C is used in solid-state compound preparation, where it facilitates stable formulation and easy handling. Stability Temperature up to 60°C: 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine stable up to 60°C is used in organic coupling reactions, where it prevents decomposition and maintains reactivity. Particle Size <100 µm: 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine with particle size less than 100 µm is used in fine chemical production, where it allows uniform dispersion and enhanced mixing efficiency. Moisture Content <0.5%: 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine with moisture content below 0.5% is used in API manufacturing, where it reduces hydrolysis risk and ensures product stability. Assay ≥99%: 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine with assay not less than 99% is used in agrochemical synthesis, where it provides consistent concentration and optimal reaction performance. |
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Everyday chemistry relies on building blocks. Some stand out as tools that let researchers dig deeper into complexity, giving teams in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and dye research the leverage they need for the next project. 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine is that kind of compound. If you walk into any organic chemistry lab working with heterocycles, you’ll run into it more often than you think. I remember my early years in the lab, fresh out of college, seeing this crystalline powder passed from glove to glove as reactions hummed on the benches. Unlike some niche reagents that end up tucked away for specialty projects, this product earns its spot with real-world usefulness.
With the chemical formula C5H5BrN2, this molecule carries both a bromine atom and an amino group on the pyridine ring. That pairing changes everything. In practical terms, these reactive points open pathways for substitutions, couplings, and functional transformations that make it a foundational intermediate. This ability is crucial for medicinal chemists, especially those synthesizing new candidates for therapeutic testing. Compared with pyridine without these groups, 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine clearly pushes the chemistry forward. The presence of both electron-rich and electron-deficient sites means it works well in cross-coupling reactions, unlike simple pyridines that rarely offer this balance. Whether you're using Suzuki, Buchwald-Hartwig, or Ullmann couplings, this compound's mix of reactivity improves the odds for successful yields.
Instead of losing time weighing purity and preparative hassles, most chemists choose 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine with high purity levels, often above 98%. This matters because even minor contaminants can throw a synthesis off track. It typically appears as an off-white to light brown crystalline solid, which signals clean isolation after purification. Its melting point falls in a predictable range, helping users double-check their stock for degradation or contamination. Storage is straightforward—tightly sealed, away from strong light and moisture, on a stable shelf with other sensitive reagents. Some of my colleagues have come to value that kind of reliability more than any single advanced feature because it means fewer interruptions and mistakes.
The uses aren’t just theoretical. 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine’s structure makes it a go-to for constructing heterocyclic scaffolds used in drug discovery. Medicinal chemists often use it as a starting point to introduce variation in the pyridine ring, leading to new small molecules that block specific enzymes or signal pathways. In agricultural chemical research, this compound helps create active ingredients for pesticides and herbicides, allowing fine-tuning so that their activity lands right where needed. Dye researchers also count on it, thanks to its potential for functionalization and its capacity to introduce color-modifying groups. In each case, what stands out isn’t just performance, but adaptability. One project I watched centered on swapping the bromine for an aryl group, using a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling, to yield a potent enzyme inhibitor for late-stage cancer trials. Another team modified the amino group, producing photoactive dyes used in advanced optical materials. The product’s chemistry adapts without breaking its backbone.
In my years of small-molecule research, I’ve seen how the choice of a starting material can create or kill a project months down the road. Buying 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine isn’t about picking from a vendor catalog—it’s about ensuring the right functionality lands in your compound library without time-sucking purification or nasty breakdown products. Once, we faced a supplier switch during a scale-up project that left us rechecking melting points and running TLCs for days. With consistently sourced 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine, those headaches drop off and you get repeatable results from batch to batch. It takes stress out of an already demanding research process.
It’s tempting to fill shelves with every substituted pyridine under the sun, but only a few deliver repeated value. 3-Bromopyridine lacks the amino group, limiting its range in making more complex targets or introducing further functional diversity. 2-Aminopyridine loses the activating influence of the bromine atom, trimming down the possible transformations you can run. The combination in 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine allows efficient halogen-metal exchanges, nucleophilic aromatic substitutions, and palladium-catalyzed transformations all from one platform. Rather than forcing extra reaction steps, this means starting with a more versatile molecule, which lowers material costs and reduces the total number of synthetic operations—a key advantage in pharmaceutical R&D budgets.
Every researcher picks up unspoken preferences for certain reagents. 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine made my list after countless successful couplings and despite all of the time I’ve spent troubleshooting failed reactions with less predictable starting materials. During a graduate project on kinase inhibitors, the team started with 2-bromopyridine and wasted weeks on protection and deprotection schemes. With this dual-functionalized pyridine, the route shortened, reliability shot up, and yields improved. Watching that shift hit home just how much the right intermediate makes a difference, not just in time saved but in reducing stress and burnout.
No intermediate is perfect, and responsible handling always matters. The bromine substituent brings reactivity, making gloves and safe storage a standard operating procedure. Unlike some unstable reagents, 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine offers manageable hazards. There’s no persistent odor, and most of its risks fall under classic halogenated heterocycle guidelines: avoid ingestion, inhalation, and extended skin contact. In my experience, it compares favorably to many halogenated pyridines, which sometimes bring a higher risk of decomposition byproducts. With routine engineering controls—good ventilation, sensible packaging, and hands-on safety checks—this compound fits into ordinary lab routines. Knowing these safety practices reduces downtime from accidents or failed containment, supporting the team’s bigger research goals.
Across the chemical industry, sustainability isn’t just a buzzword—it’s a necessity. Working with 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine helps cut back on waste thanks to its efficacy in shorter, higher-yielding routes. By offering two reactive positions in one molecule, it helps avoid unnecessary protection steps and second-tier intermediates, which often translate to additional solvents and byproducts. I’ve seen projects where waste output dropped significantly just by switching to this one intermediate. The impact grows with scale, making it more appealing both economically and environmentally, especially for companies looking to meet green chemistry goals.
Sourcing and scale can form the biggest headaches. While 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine is well-established, not every supplier delivers consistent purity. The global chemical supply chain still faces bottlenecks from disruptions in manufacturing regions. Some labs combat this by setting up in-house quality control protocols—checking batches with NMR and chromatography before approving for larger syntheses. Others build strong relationships with trusted distributors and keep reserves on hand for critical projects. Looking ahead, the call for robust regional manufacturing, as well as collaborative information sharing among users about best practices in storage and use, will strengthen reliability.
Chemists appreciate tools that do more than look good on a catalog page. Selectivity and functional group compatibility matter in everyday research. 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine succeeds not because it’s exotic, but because its combination of reactivity and stability lines up with real synthetic needs. I’ve watched teams attempt to use less expensive pyridine analogs only to waste months redesigning synthetic strategies due to sluggish reactivity or limited coupling efficiency. Sometimes, investing in a slightly more advanced intermediate like 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine lifts an entire project to commercial relevance—helping the group stay on track and under budget.
Research rarely stays at the milligram scale. As promising molecules move toward development, their starting compounds must scale up without introducing new headaches. 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine holds up through these transitions. Labs making dozens of milligrams for high-throughput screening can rely on standard storage and handling. Scale-up facilities, making hundreds of grams or kilos, report consistent yields so long as they maintain climate control and sensible batch segregation by lot. This adaptability frees up resources. Teams focus on optimizing target synthesis, not reinventing starting material procurement. My own work benefitted from this—moving easily from benchtop discovery work to process development because this compound responded predictably across scales.
Across global markets, demand for versatile intermediates is growing, especially as drug and agrochemical pipelines expand. Suppliers have responded by offering more package sizes and purity grades. Some now tailor their offerings for regulatory compliance, which matters as more customers push for data on trace impurities and full certificates of analysis. This trend underscores the growing role of intermediates like 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine—not just as building blocks, but as products that support serious research accountability. Buyers want transparency about how each lot performs and whether it meets both internal and external standards. Having a product that already fits these trends can minimize disruptions from evolving regulations and quality standards.
For newcomers joining the field, it’s easy to underestimate the value of consistent building blocks. I learned the hard way, running reactions late at night, that having trusted intermediates makes errors less frequent and troubleshooting less tedious. Teams that use 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine regularly build deep knowledge—understanding which transformations give the cleanest outcomes, which solvents preserve yields, and how the compound responds over extended storage. As more journals and conferences share real-world synthetic snapshots, trust in established intermediates like this grows, solidifying their roles in both teaching and research.
Modern research rarely follows a single track. Collaborations across disciplines capitalize on compounds that can perform double duty. 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine serves as a bridge—supporting work in medicinal chemistry, materials science, and agricultural engineering. I’ve participated in team meetings where dye chemists, process engineers, and pharmaceutical scientists all brought up this compound in discussing next steps. Its chemical profile allows users to speak a shared language, connecting efforts that in the past may have proceeded in parallel but unlinked. This shared understanding accelerates joint progress and reduces duplicated effort, one small but meaningful step toward the interdisciplinary future of applied chemistry.
Routine doesn’t have to mean stale. 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine’s flexibility continues to inspire creative problem-solving, whether in searching for new ligands for metal complexes or tinkering with bioactive derivatives for niche disease targets. I’ve seen students light up when a single intermediate unlocks multiple divergent routes with minimal re-optimization. Creativity sometimes hinges on having the right set of reagents ready—stocked and reproducible—so brainstorming sessions can translate into wet-lab trial runs without delay.
For anyone focused on adding value in chemical research or manufacturing, a solid intermediate means the difference between success and months of backpedaling. My own career has been shaped as much by failure as by success, and both have taught me to rely on compounds like 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine that solve repeated bottlenecks, not just for one project but for career-long development. Easy handling, broad reactivity, and reproducible quality set a baseline that lets research groups aim higher, secure in the knowledge that foundational materials won’t hold them back.
The future of chemical innovation depends on reliable, versatile reagents—products like 3-Amino-2-bromopyridine that keep teams moving from discovery to large-scale synthesis without introducing unwanted complexity. Behind every bottle and every weighed sample is a network of practices and shared experience—one that empowers scientists to build new tools for medicine, industry, and the environment. This compound will keep finding a place in the stories of tomorrow’s discoveries, not by standing out with flashy features, but by delivering steady, dependable performance right where it’s needed most.