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HS Code |
739196 |
| Cas Number | 110063-47-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C12H17ClN2O · HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 277.19 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and methanol |
| Melting Point | 195-200°C (decomp.) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture |
| Synonyms | Tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyridin-4-one, 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-, hydrochloride |
| Chemical Class | Pyrido[1,2-a]pyridine derivative |
| Canonical Smiles | ClCCN1C2=CC=CC(C)=C2CCC1=O.Cl |
| Inchikey | PZOYTGIJZJNDFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
As an accredited 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4h-pyrido-(1,2-a)pyridine-4-one. hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The chemical is packaged in a 25-gram amber glass bottle, clearly labeled with name, CAS, concentration, and hazard symbols for safety. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL loaded with securely packed drums of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyridin-4-one hydrochloride. |
| Shipping | The shipment of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyridine-4-one hydrochloride is handled in secure, sealed containers under ambient conditions. All packaging complies with applicable chemical safety regulations to prevent leaks or contamination, and includes proper labeling for hazard communication during domestic and international transport. |
| Storage | Store **3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyridine-4-one hydrochloride** in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Keep at room temperature (15–25°C) in a well-ventilated, dry area. Ensure storage is secure and clearly labeled. Avoid exposure to heat and direct sunlight, and follow all standard laboratory safety protocols for chemical storage. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life: Stable for at least 2 years when stored in a tightly sealed container at 2–8°C, protected from light and moisture. |
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Purity 99%: 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4h-pyrido-(1,2-a)pyridine-4-one. hydrochloride with 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures high reaction yield and product reliability. Melting point 212°C: 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4h-pyrido-(1,2-a)pyridine-4-one. hydrochloride at a melting point of 212°C is used in high-temperature formulation processes, where it maintains thermal stability and structural integrity. Particle size <25 μm: 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4h-pyrido-(1,2-a)pyridine-4-one. hydrochloride with particle size below 25 μm is used in suspension formulations, where it promotes uniform dispersion and improved bioavailability. Moisture content ≤0.5%: 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4h-pyrido-(1,2-a)pyridine-4-one. hydrochloride with moisture content at or below 0.5% is used in dry powder blending, where it enhances shelf-life and storage quality. Stability temperature up to 60°C: 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4h-pyrido-(1,2-a)pyridine-4-one. hydrochloride stable up to 60°C is used in transport and storage applications, where it prevents degradation and maintains assay value. |
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3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyridine-4-one hydrochloride didn’t reach the shelves by accident. Our chemists started by weighing each decision with field data and real-world process experience, well before batch records ever printed out. Those of us who work among the reactors and filtration setups recognize what it takes to achieve consistent yields of a compound like this—not just textbook reactions, but the myriad variables that come out in scale-ups. We’ve noticed what happens to impurity levels as vessel size grows, how chloride content in water impacts crystallization, and which glassware coatings extend catalyst life on repeat cycles.
The fully detailed name is a mouthful, but for those of us in production, it spells out precise structure and reactivity. It all begins with that chloroethyl group, an anchor that brings unique alkylation reactivity to the molecule. We have refined our isolation and purification protocols to keep the hydrochloride salt in a form that delivers reliability under a range of storage and handling conditions. Many colleagues from R&D to end-users have asked what sets this product apart. For us, the answer is rooted in real synthesis practice, batch reproducibility, and knowledge built up across dozens of runs.
Much of the pharmaceutical sector came to know this molecule for its promise as a building block. The backbone, a fused bicyclic system with controlled tetrahydro saturation, gives researchers an edge during lead optimization. We have observed first-hand that this structure, compared to fully aromatic analogs, offers a sweet spot between stability and metabolic accessibility when incorporated into bioactive candidates. Our team invested significant time running exploratory batches to balance methylation conditions, track isomer formation, and set up robust product isolation. Every change in temperature, solvent type, or reagent purity registers in our plant logs and product quality checks.
Our practice in synthesis relies on clear-eyed engineering. No shortcuts deliver lot-to-lot consistency, just lots of careful checking. 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyridine-4-one hydrochloride emerges only after we confirm each critical parameter is holding steady: reaction times, pressure curves, endpoint monitoring, purity specs. Those numbers aren’t hypothetical—they come from hands-on runs where engineers and operators collaborate side by side.
During early process development, we encountered practical issues that lab notebooks rarely spell out. One standout example: in distillation, certain solvents drag along excess hydrochloride and push pH outside the sweet spot for product formation. Rather than settle, our team worked through a matrix of solvent swaps and drying agent controls, checking with real-time analytics. The result: a product form that holds its integrity through transportation and storage in varied climates, with true batch-to-batch reliability.
Unlike high-volume intermediates where minor impurities hide in giant lots, this molecule demands close inspection at every step. We deploy multiple analytical methods—HPLC, LC-MS, Karl Fischer, and titration—to catch the outliers and ensure the hydrochloride salt remains fully accounted for. Our chemists program critical points into plant software, but someone always cross-checks with hands and eyes. Through years of close production work, we have built a feedback loop where surprises get flagged early, and every deviation is testing and traced. There is no room for “good enough”; our team only releases what matches hard-earned benchmarks.
This molecule has drawn interest from synthetic chemists, process developers, and pharmaceutical researchers. From our end, usage patterns reflect the adaptability built into its chemical framework—an asset for med chem programs, not just a line in a catalog. In one case, a client investigated the compound for nitrogen heterocycle derivatization, chasing a new family of kinase inhibitors. Our production team collaborated directly with their project leads, tuning release specifications to handle downstream transformations without nuisance byproducts. Years in the field taught us that the smallest trace of inorganic salts or off-target regioisomers can derail an otherwise promising lead compound. By tuning precipitation and recrystallization steps, we have supported teams working under compressed timelines for proof-of-concept runs.
A key insight we have gained over repeated campaigns is that hydrochloride addition brings more than just solubility. Researchers benefit from reliable handling in air, more predictable dissolution, and the ability to weigh batches without drifting moisture uptake. Several of our pharmaceutical partners value this predictable storage stability; it has real impact on pilot runs and formulation trials where timing and dosing matter. In formulation experiments, our partners consistently tell us how lower variability in purity and salt content translates into smoother downstream work, whether scaling to kilogram campaigns or testing bioavailability.
Our production floors see their full share of pyridine variants, both for in-house need and client requests. The particular ring system in 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyridine-4-one hydrochloride carves out its own turf. It differs from pure 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyridines and unmodified tetrahydro versions by the thoughtful placement of methyl and 2-chloroethyl groups. Structural tweaks transform not just reactivity but also real-life manufacturability. These changes affect key process variables: filtration rate, solvent compatibility, preferred crystallization conditions, and sensitivity to heat and light exposure.
Other team members often compare this molecule to high-volume, low-functionality building blocks—and they spot the contrasts. Our product maintains purity and stability through transit, unlike similar compounds that can lose potency or degrade through hydrolysis, especially when packaged under ambient atmospheric conditions. The hydrochloride counterion buffers against environmental threat in ways that free base versions can’t. While some competitors market similar structures, our long experience synthesizing this specific salt form revealed subtle trends: lower trace amine formation, better pellet integrity, and markedly better reproducibility in analytical standards testing.
In actual plant cycles, we have found that compounds without the 2-chloroethyl arm often need special protective group manipulations or custom reactor setups. This molecule bypasses a chunk of that engineering work, letting process chemists move more quickly into reaction screening or downstream coupling studies. Cheap analogs can cut material cost but often add days to troubleshooting—solubility swings, unexpected exotherms, or profile drifts in subsequent reactions. Years of batch logs and customer feedback surveys have confirmed the steady output from our standardized synthetic route pays off when projects require rapid iteration and fail-safes.
Seasoned process engineers have pointed out how small tweaks—like switching methyl positioning or modifying the degree of ring saturation—transform a routine batch into a challenge. This product’s specific construction reduces that unpredictability. Our teams understand the cost and frustration of unscheduled shut-downs to fish out undissolved solids or tackle pressure bumps caused by impurities. We have tuned both small- and large-scale isolation protocols so the delivered hydrochloride salt behaves the same for everyone, every time. Operations and process support teams get fewer after-hours calls and downtime reports, freeing time for value-added work.
Only after facing the realities of large-scale handling, air sensitivity, and packing constraints do you understand where the true differences between compounds emerge. Through years with this molecule, we have seen the effect of every production tweak. Subtle changes to drying conditions or particle size control ripple through to final product performance. We have learned where moisture curves most aggressively, which filter aids lead to powder clumping, and how a hastily adjusted vacuum control can ruin an otherwise flawless batch.
Not every manufacturer commits staff and resources to lifecycle learning, but we see it as part of our craft. Teams upstream and downstream keep in regular touch—shipping teams know which warning signs to watch for, account managers flag shifts in customer needs, and QC tracks purity outliers with methodical follow-up. When researchers at partner labs run into trouble, they call us directly because they want insight shaped by actual hands-on runs, not just datasheet numbers.
Having direct control of the entire production chain makes it possible for our group to tackle bottlenecks as soon as they emerge. Temperature excursions registered on overnight logs get addressed in morning meetings. If an operator surfaces a new handling pain point—like excess static or a batch running out-of-spec in solubility—our systems trace the issue to its source, with cross-team fixes implemented almost immediately. This real-time responsiveness makes the difference between product as an academic possibility and something that works smoothly in a real plant, pilot suite, or formulation lab.
Anyone working with controlled heterocyclic intermediates has run into issues of age-related degradation, batch drift, and the surprise challenge that appears during regulatory submission. We have invested in long-view stability studies, not just on fresh lots, but on retained reference materials across years. Careful tracking of moisture, residual solvent, and chloride counterion levels turns up potential batch differences before they affect end-users. Based on our findings, we learned to pack the product in carefully selected, low-permeability liners and to schedule periodic audits of storage conditions in partner warehouses.
Transparent tracking matters more than gloss or salesmanship. Our real product batches carry production log history and full batch analytics. Our clients have told us this openness shortens their internal review cycles, supports regulatory filings, and lets their own QA groups predictably plan for process handoffs. Several teams reported that blind spots in supply or spec changes have cost them hundreds of hours—something we work to avoid by keeping direct, unfiltered communication lines with everyone using this molecule.
Our experience with process validation, change control, and customer audits means we stay ready for unplanned questions and quick pivots. We learned, more than once, how fast things move in pharma and fine chemicals. Our plant has adapted alongside the demands—improving air locks, reviewing SOPs, and setting up in-house analytics so any dispute about particle size, loss on drying, or trace organic content gets real answers, not bureaucratic runarounds.
Research never stands still. Chemists, process engineers, and pharmaceutical scientists bring us new ideas for coupling strategies and biological targets every year. Our responsibility: give them a starting material that never slows progress with unpredictable quality or “black box” process quirks. We didn’t achieve this by accident; dedicated time to process understanding and scale-up over many cycles gave us a library of responses to new reaction needs, analytical challenges, and formulation problems.
One development partner tried testing the compound in a new N-alkylation method. Their bench-scale samples from other suppliers ran into inconsistent yields. Once they switched to our product, using the reliable hydrochloride salt, reaction outcome stabilized and reaction times shortened, letting them move the project to next milestones. The feedback loop became even clearer as they returned for multi-kilogram lots with tighter purity controls. Experiences like this show how the work in production, logistics, and quality assurance pays real-world dividends for science and business alike.
Many in our own workforce trace the history of this product family back a decade or more, remembering iterations that didn’t pan out, routes that dead-ended due to cost or impurity loads, and new techniques developed for modern market needs. Improvements never stop. Every batch strengthens our collective know-how and ability to troubleshoot—for example, discovering a reaction solvent that now lets us run cleaner, faster, and with less waste. That kind of hands-on process memory—passing tips from one shift to another, growing institutional roots—defines how our product stands apart from generic alternatives.
Each kilogram leaving our warehouse carries the accumulated experience of focused staff, evolving process technology, and a transparent trail from raw materials to finished vials or drums. We have come to realize, through regular engagement with chemists and engineers worldwide, that the subtle differences in product quality shape the pace, cost, and reliability of scientific advance. The global push toward faster research cycles and tighter regulatory standards only raises the stakes.
By maintaining direct input from experienced operators, chemists, and process engineers, we evolve the product year after year—in response to what works, what fails, and what grows our understanding of the molecule’s performance in the real world. Feedback taken seriously brings better outcomes for our partners. Product adaptation is not a buzzword here—it’s all about careful response to scientific, regulatory, and operational input.
We know that each application has its own tough requirements, unexpected roadblocks, and chances for improvement. Whether the molecule serves as core building block or branch-point intermediate, its real value emerges in how well it integrates into dynamic labs and process setups. Many of our ongoing production improvements spring straight from questions raised by end-users—not from catalog orders, but from people running live reactions, prepping for analytical validation, or planning process-scale campaigns. This dialogue shapes everything from our packaging to our analytics to our documentation systems.
Manufacturing 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyridine-4-one hydrochloride has taught our team the difference between theoretical and practical product value. Every operational tweak, every new analytical protocol, and every troubleshooting session with partners builds the foundation for a compound that actually moves projects forward. The heart of our model stays the same: attentive manufacturing, open feedback lines, and a drive for continual process improvement. For researchers, chemists, and production teams everywhere, these are the changes that bring the difference between batch-to-batch headache—and reliable, next-step-ready performance.