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HS Code |
851717 |
| Chemical Name | 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C7H4F3NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 191.11 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 874-24-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 109-112°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Pubchem Cid | 146052 |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(N=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H4F3NO2/c8-7(9,10)5-2-1-4(6(12)13)3-11-5/h1-3H,(H,12,13) |
As an accredited 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle labeled "2-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, 25g." Features hazard symbols, lot number, and manufacturer's details. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): 2-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid packed in 25kg fiber drums, total 10 metric tons per container. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 2-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture ingress and contamination. The package is appropriately labeled with hazard and handling instructions, following local and international regulations for chemical transport. It is shipped as a solid at ambient temperature, typically via ground or air freight with proper documentation. |
| Storage | 2-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or bases. Ensure the storage area is equipped to prevent moisture ingress, and clearly label the container. Follow appropriate chemical hygiene protocols and local regulations for chemical storage. |
| Shelf Life | 2-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid should be stored cool and dry; shelf life is typically 2–3 years unopened. |
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Purity 99%: 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high reaction yield and minimal impurity formation. Melting Point 102°C: 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with a melting point of 102°C is used in solid-state drug formulation, where it provides optimal stability during processing. Molecular Weight 191.1 g/mol: 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with a molecular weight of 191.1 g/mol is used in chemical research, where precise mass balance calculations are required for accurate reagent preparation. Particle Size < 20 μm: 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with particle size less than 20 micrometers is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where enhanced dissolution rates improve reaction efficiency. Stability Temperature 150°C: 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid stable up to 150°C is used in high-temperature catalytic processes, where thermal stability prevents product degradation. Water Content <0.1%: 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with water content below 0.1% is used in moisture-sensitive reactions, where it reduces the risk of byproduct formation. Assay ≥98%: 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with assay of at least 98% is used in agrochemical development, where consistent potency improves formulation reliability. |
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Every batch of 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid comes to life under our roof through careful control and hands-on experience. This is not a commodity built for shelf life or show; it meets the needs of pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and advanced material synthesis, responding to demands that value performance and reliability. In our plant, the production lines focus on creating product with purity consistently above 98%, meeting the scrutiny of synthesis professionals who know what a small deviation in quality can cost.
Raw materials often dictate the fate of a synthesis. Process development teams step into uncharted territory and place trust in the starting blocks that chemical manufacturers offer. Pyridine rings are foundational for modern chemistry, but the trifluoromethyl group on this molecule changes reactivity and outcome. We see this when customers scale reactions: downstream transformations behave differently, such as increased resistance to oxidation or shifts in solubility that save extraction steps. Even minor impurities in the carboxylic acid position, like methyl esters or halide substitutions, show up later in yield drops for carefully protected intermediates. Our legacy comes from catching these unknowns through batch testing and analytical recall; every drum carries that knowledge forward.
Labs demand clear specifications, but those specs translate into much more than numbers on a paper. Our typical supply reaches a chemical purity of 98.5% or greater, with water content monitored by Karl Fischer titration to prevent unwanted hydrolysis in moisture-sensitive coupling reactions. Bulk density, color, and even trace organic solvents make a difference for handlers and equipment. Shelf stability reveals itself not just as a function of the molecule, but through our own choices in packaging and drying – knowledge that only comes with real plant exposure. In several collaborations, analytical teams share raw data with us mid-campaign. Patterns have emerged: when another source pushes borderline material, customers run into longer purification cycles or extra waste streams. This specific acid resists batch-to-batch drift in our facilities, because we back integrations with GC-MS and NMR fingerprints every time the pilot scale goes full run.
Sourcing looks simple on paper; making chemistry scale up is not. Clients working in medicinal research screen pyridine-based acids as lead fragments for drug molecules, and follow the trifluoromethyl group’s influence on metabolic stability. The carboxyl function allows straightforward conversions—activation, hydrolysis, amidation—with conditions that do not tolerate significant side reactivity. Our focus has always been to give research groups confidence that results remain reproducible from gram scale to hundreds of kilograms. Beyond pharma, crop science companies use the same acid to build agrochemical actives, finding that our control over residual metals and halides reduces catalyst poisoning in their next synthetic step.
It may seem all trifluoromethylpyridine carboxylic acids look alike, but the placement makes all the difference. The 2-position matters: it helps tune electron density around the pyridine ring, shifting reactivity compared to the 4-trifluoromethyl or 6-carboxylic variants. Chemists recognize that, for direct couplings or cross-coupling protocols, the physical and reactivity profiles diverge quickly. Our acid has low volatility and lends itself to predictable crystallization, which gives formulating teams an easier time when preparing intermediates. Standard quality batches show less batch-to-batch scatter in melting point, which chemists use as a quick reality check; wider melting range signals trouble, and we have learned to pay attention here. Traders often group all trifluoromethylpyridine acids together—those with their hands in the reactors know the separation happens after you commit a significant investment in a complex synthesis.
Building trust does not come from certifying a product once; it comes from watching its real-world behavior. Our technical team answers calls not about paperwork, but about process details seen directly through spectroscopic analysis. We keep samples from every batch, running comparison checks when clients feel downstream steps are underperforming. Sometimes, we work alongside their teams, running joint crystallizations, filtration, or solid-state analyses. Traceability is not optional—each batch is catalogued and mapped to synthesis logs so that any deviation, down to minor color shifts, can be traced back to root cause. In the past, our feedback loop with client QC chemists caught method problems early, saving weeks on failed campaigns.
No process stays on paper. As the original manufacturer, we have experimented through many iterations of packaging to eliminate moisture ingress, caking, or unpredictable settling. Pyridine carboxylic acids, particularly those bearing fluoroalkyl groups, need storage away from strong bases and sources of ammonia or similar nucleophiles, or the risk of ring opening or aminolysis climbs sharply. Palletized shipments stand up to long-distance transport with internal lining, and our warehouse keeps climate logs to catch any swings in humidity that could change product flow or appearance. Clients have reached out when third-party storage has failed; we bring them through temperature and RH logs to restore confidence.
Regulations change without pause. In the past, a single column on a COA might have been sufficient. Now, clients ask us not only for residual solvent analysis and trace impurity levels, but also for details about elemental analysis, residual halides, and confirmation by advanced techniques like LC-MS and HR-NMR. Our analytical services go beyond standard checks, using both external certification and in-house confirmation by orthogonal methods. Pharmaceutical audits drill deep: we run method validation with clients directly and exchange reference standards to ensure data compatibility.
This acid does not just leave our gates and vanish—it enters laboratories, pilot plants, and production floors where teams work to meet aggressive timelines. Feedback cycles with those users drive our own internal process improvements. Some partner companies request non-standard particle sizes for improved handling or accelerated reaction rates in flow reactors, and we map grinding or sieving processes to match their needs without introducing contamination or broadening distribution. Other projects call for customization in solvent residues or drying conditions; we meet those needs in-house without risking off-plant contamination.
Pharmaceutical researchers push the boundaries of metabolic stability by introducing the trifluoromethyl group, using our acid as a building block for late-stage intermediates. Their work leads to molecules with longer half-lives, conferring advantages over non-fluorinated analogues. Agrochemical innovators, faced with regulatory pressure to minimize environmental residues, found that the persistent and selective nature of the trifluoromethyl group allowed active molecules to last in the field only as long as needed, reducing run-off while maintaining crop efficacy. Material scientists harness the acid’s unique profile for high-performance ligands and specialty polymers, benefitting from structural integrity that carries through demanding application conditions.
Sustainable manufacture starts with raw material traceability; all inputs into our plant come from vetted supply chains with clear documentation on origin and handling. We run closed-loop solvent recovery and invest in solvent recycling units targeted at minimizing offsite waste. Process engineers track energy input per batch and, through heat integration projects, have documented significant savings over legacy routes. By-products are isolated and tested for secondary applications, a practice rooted in both regulatory compliance and practical economics. Where green chemistry routes for trifluoromethyl sources show promise, we have run pilot trials to reduce reliance on classic reagents with heavier environmental footprints.
Small-scale synthesis rarely uncovers the pain points that hit production: issues such as cake filtration, wet cake sticking, or incomplete crystallization show up only when drums start rolling. We commit to pilot-scale runs before scaling up; these reveal hot spots or mixing dead zones, which process engineers resolve with real design changes rather than just paperwork adjustments. Shipments leaving our facility have less than 0.01% lot rejection due to hands-on training and empowered plant staff reviewing their own work, not cutting corners to hit shipping targets. Our own continuous review process uncovered a root cause related to trace iron contamination, traced to an aging vessel gasket—a lesson we broadcast to peers to prevent recurrence across industry.
Working directly with R&D teams, we receive feedback not once, but throughout a project’s life. Research chemists in Europe and Asia speak with our synthesis and technical service groups to align not just purity, but particle form, flowability, and delivery schedule. Pharma partners run their own analytical suites against our batch samples, and share outlier results openly. We make plant adjustments dynamically rather than waiting for years between reviews. In one case, a strategic process switch brought higher throughput for both parties with improved crystallinity—the solution emerged from months of open raw data sharing, not just e-mails.
Companies come to us not just for chemistry, but also for support on filing dossiers and meeting regulatory submissions. Our technical staff helps document impurity profiles, cross-reference to relevant pharmacopeia, and support generic registrations. Confidentiality is enforced not out of legal fear, but from years watching innovation built on our intermediates move forward with trust. We store data on batch histories, deviation logs, and analytical certificates to help streamline the regulatory review timeline, saving effort when teams file for new market access.
Pyridine and trifluoromethyl compounds require a respect for both chemical reactivity and personal safety. Training at our plant includes strict line clearance checks, PPE review with every campaign, and batch-by-batch PPE assessments. Operators and lab teams close the loop with supervisors after each run to document exposure, solid waste handling, and any minor variation in appearance or texture. These practices impact downstream clients, giving them assurance that material entering their own processes has not picked up unexpected contaminants or residues from upstream.
Chemical manufacture rarely offers room for complacency. Our improvement process involves direct line workers, engineers, and analysts who call out recurring issues, brainstorm adjustments in real time, and push to reduce both off-spec output and avoidable waste. Out-of-specification feedback from clients leads to direct improvements in purification or drying, not backroom fixes. Process control staff carry authority to stop work if they spot a quality risk; empowerment at the plant floor translates directly to higher consistency and a lower rejection rate for our customers.
2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid solves challenges in synthetic chemistry where robustness, selective reactivity, or processability are critical. The balance between a stable trifluoromethyl group and a reactive carboxylic site opens up options for route scouting, giving teams flexibility to pivot between amide coupling, halogenation, or direct functionalization without adding costly protection steps. In multi-step campaigns where time and resources remain tight, the decision to use this acid rests on its performance both in yield and in ease of isolation/purification for late-stage intermediates.
Working as a manufacturer, we see first-hand how supply chain volatility impacts project timelines. Stockouts of specialty intermediates delay crucial launches or scale-ups. To counteract this, we build buffer stocks based on true demand rather than external speculation. Onsite warehousing, agile logistics, and redundancy in raw material sourcing form the backbone of uninterrupted supply. Clients who communicate forecast changes early allow us to modulate production for nimbleness across project lifecycles, rather than running inefficient, reactive campaigns.
The experience gained over decades in producing 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid goes into every shipment—not only through analytical rigor, but through direct conversation, hands-on support, and data-driven adjustments. We invite our partners to tap into that knowledge, sidestep preventable pitfalls, and build success early in their own projects. With us, this acid is not just another catalog number; it is a tool shaped by those who understand that attention to real-world details beats product description alone.