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HS Code |
437072 |
| Chemical Name | 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate |
| Molecular Formula | C20H23ClN2O7 |
| Molecular Weight | 438.86 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate salt of 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)-(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine |
| Synonyms | Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate (active metabolite) tartrate salt |
| Cas Number | 120202-66-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, partially soluble in water |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C (refrigerated) |
| Usage | Pharmaceutical intermediate, active metabolite of clopidogrel |
| Smiles | C1CCN(CC1)OC(C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)C3=CC=CC=N3.C4C(C(C(=O)O4)O)O |
As an accredited 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging is a 50g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident seal, labeled with chemical name, batch number, and hazard warnings. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL container loaded with securely packaged 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate, compliant with chemical transport safety regulations. |
| Shipping | The chemical **2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate** is shipped in tightly sealed, labeled containers, protected from light and moisture. It is handled according to chemical safety guidelines, with transport in compliance with applicable regulatory and hazardous material shipping requirements. Temperature control and tracking are provided as needed. |
| Storage | Store 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, at 2–8°C (refrigerated). Keep away from incompatible substances, especially strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure adequate ventilation in the storage area and clearly label the container. Follow all relevant regulations and safety protocols for handling and disposal. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life of 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate is typically 2–3 years when stored properly. |
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Purity 99%: 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate with Purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures consistent reaction outcomes. Melting Point 186°C: 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate with Melting Point 186°C is used in solid dosage formulation, where it provides thermal stability during processing. Stability Temperature 25°C: 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate with Stability Temperature 25°C is used in long-term storage, where it retains chemical integrity. Particle Size < 10 μm: 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate with Particle Size < 10 μm is used in tablet manufacturing, where it improves blend homogeneity. Optical Purity >99% ee: 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate with Optical Purity >99% ee is used in enantioselective catalyst applications, where it enhances chiral selectivity. |
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Within the world of specialty chemicals, few compounds draw as much technical discussion as 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate. People in the labs might have their own shorthand for it, but for us on the manufacturing end, recognition grows from repeated handling and a deep familiarity with its quirks. Over years spent refining this complex molecule, our team has learned to respect the careful balance it requires during synthesis and to appreciate the value it delivers for advanced pharmaceutical applications.
Real manufacturing distills experience into reliability. With this product, experience means repeatability. The main difference between chemical traders, resellers, and actual manufacturers becomes clear the moment a customer asks detailed questions about process impurities, particle size control, or regulatory expectations. Information doesn’t come from a brochure. It stems from what we have observed batch after batch, what we have measured, and the improvements we have implemented after every challenge. Put simply, it comes down to accountability—for purity, consistent quality, and the security of the supply chain.
2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate stands apart by virtue of its dual-chirality, intricate structure, and the purposeful union of chloride-substituted aromatic and piperidinyloxy functionalities with a nontrivial pyridine backbone. The molecule requires careful chiral resolution and precise control over stereochemistry. Each batch we deliver corresponds to months or even years of finetuning—not only to achieve regulatory compliance, but to deliver what the end user actually expects at the hopes of a new product’s launch.
From a technical angle, the key lies in diastereomeric purity. Simple as it may sound, controlling optical rotation and crystallization habits proves far more difficult on a multi-kilo or ton scale than on a benchtop. Early in our development work, batches could drift off spec even with minor deviations in solvent ratios or temperature profiles. Through process optimization, including the use of validated chiral auxiliaries and tightly managed crystallization, we bring confidence to each shipment leaving our facility.
This compound commands interest primarily from advanced pharmaceutical research. Often, its role is as an advanced intermediate—either plugged into late-stage synthetic routes or joined with other fragments for small molecule therapies. The structural details are essential in conferring targeted biological properties, especially given the industry’s current focus on receptor-specific therapies, neurological agents, and immunomodulators. As the stakes rise for precision therapies, the value of a well-made, well-traced starting material grows exponentially.
Much of our process refinement has centered on supporting users who demand full traceability. Many customers expect everything from batch-specific chromatograms and impurity profiles to documented origin of raw materials. Because we run synthesis and downstream processing under a single roof, our team maintains auditable records without needing to chase down third-party suppliers. Auditors come through our plant, walk the lines, and check that our logs match the story we tell. This direct hands-on approach closes the loop between written standards and real-world delivery.
The world of pyridine derivatives is broad. Not every variant brings the same regulatory requirements or technical production hurdles. For reference, generic intermediates—often with simple alkyl, phenyl, or halogen substituents—require far less stereochemical control. In contrast, 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate stands out for the challenges encountered during both synthesis and purification. The presence of two chiral centers requires careful planning, and minute fluctuations during key transformations may tip the product composition significantly.
What truly sets this compound apart lies in its downstream significance. Many related intermediates may not face regulatory scrutiny; they often ship under broad commodity licenses. This product, though, often features in new drug entities or late-stage clinical candidates. Agencies will trace the full synthetic route, impurity carryover, and batch genealogy, sometimes for years after the original shipment. Being a manufacturer, we carry the responsibility for data integrity, rather than passing the buck to an anonymous upstream party.
Achieving the desired chemical identity tells only half the story. Modern pharmaceutical R&D relies on knowing precisely what comes along with every kilogram of intermediate they receive. Early on, our lab teams faced issues with minor organic and inorganic impurities—chlorinated byproducts, residual solvents, and unreacted starting materials—that sometimes slipped through coarse purification steps. By investing in advanced analytical platforms, including LC-MS and chiral HPLC, our chemists developed reliable quality gates that now keep nonconforming material outside the supply chain.
From firsthand experience, close collaboration with end users helped us move beyond “pass/fail” specifications. Certain projects required us to screen for families of late-appearing process impurities, trace compounds only detectable by advanced mass spectrometry. By rolling these screens into our regular process, we delivered not only on specification, but on reassurance—thus aligning our production with the level of scrutiny required for molecules destined for global clinical development.
Few customers fully appreciate the role proper handling plays until they run into issues. Over multiple years and seasons, we have learned where potential hazards emerge—moisture sensitivity, thermal instability, or risk of oxidative degradation. Initially, we noticed color changes and loss of purity in shipments allowed to sit too long in humid environments. By transitioning to high-density polyethylene liners, moisture-barrier packaging, and temperature-controlled logistics, we helped users avoid product rejection and costly reprocessing steps. In the last two years, our reclamation rates have dropped, and customer complaints about out-of-spec deliveries nearly disappeared.
Bulk buyers often request custom packing formats. During one recent campaign, we worked directly with a formulation customer to develop a pre-weighed, sealed pouch system, reducing product handling in their facilities and improving compliance with occupational safety requirements. As a manufacturer, accommodating such requests means direct changes to how we line our filling rooms and document each adjustment for future batches. Our investment in these improvements comes from knowing that end users value reliability and transparency more than theoretical “performance specifications.”
Over the last decade, supply chain disruptions have prompted new thinking about chemical manufacturing strategy. A few years ago, several multinational clients faced delays due to unforeseen regulatory changes in key raw material exporting countries. Because we control key synthesis steps in-house and maintain our own stock of critical precursors, we supported these clients through a period when downstream bottlenecks threatened to halt entire drug development timelines. Responding on short notice, we ramped up production, allocated extra QA resources, and arranged expedited international transport through trusted partners, minimizing real-world impact on our customers’ programs.
Lessons from these disruptions continue to guide our inventory and risk management strategies. We now maintain redundant sourcing options for crucial reagents and invest in cross-training staff, ensuring we can react quickly when external pressures mount. These policies stem from recognizing that waiting for crisis before planning is asking for trouble. As the world grows more interconnected, the ability to trace, adjust, and document every step in the production and logistics chain furthers our standing as a manufacturer of choice—one whose product reliability is backed by action, not just statements.
The continual improvement of our 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate line stems not just from internal research, but from candid feedback by partners who use our products in real-world pharmaceutical synthesis. A few cycles ago, repeated questions from a development team led us to redesign our final purification step. In their hands, the earlier product required an additional in-house wash to remove a trace, persistent impurity. Acting on their feedback, we reviewed our crystallization parameters—altering time, temperature, and solvent balance—boosting purity on the initial delivery and saving our partners time, labor, and solvent waste.
This approach reflects what we see as a key difference between manufacturers and traders. Feedback comes not as a series of complaints, but as actionable requests for improvement. Our scientists, engineers, and quality managers meet regularly to review external data, discussing how our operational changes could help prevent similar issues down the line. Partnerships are not built on paper, but in calls, site visits, and willingness to try new methods in pursuit of a more robust and user-friendly product.
Reliable supply starts inside our plant, not at a loading dock. We run GMP-certified lines and have logged hundreds of regulatory audits from global agencies seeking to verify our compliance with both local and international rules. Customers working on late-stage clinical candidates or new therapeutic classes expect more than a certification—they want evidence that QA standards translate to every drum and kilogram shipped. We retain batch samples under controlled storage for years, ready for retesting or for answering regulatory follow-up requests. This level of documentation reduces risk for customers operating in the highest scrutiny environments, such as FDA or EMA review processes.
In one instance, long after an initial batch had shipped, a partner’s analytical lab noted an outlier in chiral purity. Because our system archived both sample material and full processing documentation, we pinpointed the root cause—a slight shift in one temperature control segment—and improved our calibration, preventing a recurrence. Turning data into prevention, not crisis management, grows credibility and reflects the core tenets of responsible manufacturing.
In the fast-paced world of drug innovation, time matters nearly as much as scientific progress. We have seen several cases where researchers requested rapid ramp-ups from pilot scale to commercial quantities. Many intermediates do not pose a problem, yet higher value chiral intermediates like this one challenge a team’s flexibility and resolve. By keeping our batch records and processes harmonized, our facility has handled client requests for larger volumes without forcing repeat qualification or introducing variability. Every scale-up includes an explicit review cycle, so that what works at 10 kilograms still proves robust at 100 or more.
The result: customers receive the material in timeframes that fit clinical and regulatory needs, allowing their own innovation to move from bench to bedside faster. This commitment requires more than robust reactors and agitators—it takes experienced staff, documented SOPs, and a culture that supports clear communication between commercial and technical teams. When partners encounter bottlenecks, our front-line chemists and managers step in to share strategies for overcoming difficulties, reflecting a shared goal to advance promising new products into real-world use.
In our facility, we refer to this product by its process code and batch designation more often than by a catchy trade name. Analysts and production staff discuss its melting point, chiral purity percent, water content, and particle profile as measures of success for each run. Instead of seeing these as bureaucratic hurdles, our teams view them as yardsticks for both process control and customer satisfaction. Each finished batch receives a full Certificate of Analysis covering UV, IR, MS, chiral HPLC, and moisture content, as well as validated cleaning procedures for shared equipment.
Specifications are not static. As we and our partners develop better analytical methods or discover new polymorphs, we revise our control strategies. With this compound, much discussion has centered around reducing trace levels of certain oxidized byproducts and tightening water content. Our everyday work environment encourages scientists and operators alike to raise questions when trends in analytical data appear or if feedback from shipping inspections highlights an opportunity for improvement. Open communication means issues are resolved before they affect customer processes, not after.
Over years spent producing and refining 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate, the learning process remains ongoing. From scaling up glassware trials to commissioning full-scale reactors, each stage produced unexpected findings—be it a need to adjust stir speeds to prevent micro-precipitation, or a previously unnoticed effect of trace metals from upstream catalyst use. We confront these issues directly, using internal and customer data alike. In one case, a surprisingly stubborn out-of-spec result traced back to minor wear in a transfer line, which we then replaced with inert-coated piping.
These hard-won lessons guide the continuing evolution of our process. Younger chemists learn not just from textbooks, but by walking the production floor, reviewing batch records, and troubleshooting equipment. Seasoned staff pass down both anecdotes and practical rules, helping new team members recognize signs of batch drift or unexpected variability. The process as a whole moves from theory to practice through shared experience and a drive for continuous improvement.
Serving as the manufacturer, we are responsible not just for the physical transfer of a product, but for supporting customer requirements from query to delivery and beyond. We develop guidance for users, assist with regulatory documentation, and offer insight into best handling practices. During process changes—whether customer-initiated or driven by internal improvement—we support data generation and provide comparative samples. In today’s regulated and competitive markets, partnerships built on transparency create mutual benefit and allow for faster problem solving if the unexpected occurs during downstream development.
The next years promise continued evolution for this and related pharmaceutical intermediates. Demand for advanced chiral compounds is likely to grow, tied both to new small molecule medicines and the maturation of biologically active chemical fragments. We expect technical standards and regulatory scrutiny to rise, calling for yet more robust traceability and impurity control. We plan to meet these demands by expanding on-site analytical capabilities, cross-training process engineers, and maintaining an open, solutions-oriented approach to custom requests.
By listening to the needs of translational scientists and QA teams, our processes will advance alongside those of the companies relying on high-purity, traceable intermediates. Innovation will not come solely from within our own walls—rather, it will draw from honest dialogue and the sharing of both success and setbacks. Our history manufacturing 2-[(S)-(4-Chlorophenyl)(4-piperidinyloxy)methyl]pyridine(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate stands as proof: working directly with users yields the best results for all involved, advancing new science while guarding the integrity of today’s supply chain.