|
HS Code |
265236 |
| Chemical Name | 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C7H9NO |
| Molecular Weight | 123.15 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 15661-97-9 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Boiling Point | 237-239°C |
| Density | 1.107 g/cm³ |
| Smiles | CC(O)c1ccccn1 |
| Inchikey | GUQUHDPTCNJWIG-AATRIKPKSA-N |
As an accredited 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine, tightly sealed with a screw cap and proper hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL contains securely packed drums or IBCs of 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine, meeting international standards for chemical transport. |
| Shipping | 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from light and moisture. It must be labeled as a chemical product and, depending on local regulations, may require adherence to hazardous material shipping guidelines. Transport under controlled temperature conditions is recommended to maintain chemical stability and purity. |
| Storage | **2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from sources of ignition, oxidizing agents, and incompatible substances. Store at room temperature or as specified by the manufacturer, and ensure proper labeling to prevent accidental misuse. Always follow relevant safety protocols. |
| Shelf Life | 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine typically has a shelf life of 2 years when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 99%: 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine with purity 99% is used in asymmetric synthesis of pharmaceutically active compounds, where it ensures high enantiomeric excess and product yield. Optical rotation +32°: 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine with optical rotation +32° is used in chiral catalyst preparation, where it provides precise stereochemical control for targeted drug synthesis. Melting point 68°C: 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine with melting point 68°C is used in solid-phase peptide synthesis, where it guarantees reliable processability and crystalline product formation. Water content ≤0.5%: 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine with water content ≤0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive reactions, where it minimizes side reactions and enhances product integrity. Reagent grade: 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine of reagent grade is used in academic research for organometallic studies, where it delivers reproducible results for mechanistic investigations. Molecular weight 123.16 g/mol: 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine with molecular weight 123.16 g/mol is used in quantitative analytical chemistry, where it allows for accurate calculation and stoichiometric precision. Stability at 25°C: 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine with stability at 25°C is used in storage for chemical libraries, where it preserves consistency and long-term compound viability. Low heavy metals: 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine with low heavy metals content is used in fine chemical production, where it supports high purity requirements for downstream pharmaceutical formulations. Low residual solvents: 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine with low residual solvents is used in synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, where it ensures compliance with regulatory standards for safety and efficacy. Specific gravity 1.12 g/cm³: 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine with specific gravity 1.12 g/cm³ is used in process engineering applications, where it enables accurate material handling and formulation consistency. |
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Chemistry often hides its most powerful tools in simple molecules. 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine, a chiral building block, draws attention for its diverse abilities. I’ve worked in both academic and industrial labs, and sometimes finding the right building block determines whether a synthesis plan clicks or stalls. This compound brings unique value by combining a pyridine ring—which is a workhorse scaffold across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials—with a chiral hydroxyethyl group. Real impact surfaces when molecules like this solve stubborn problems in synthesis or when their subtle differences drive big performance jumps in finished products.
Experience teaches that not all chiral alcohols are created equal. This one’s distinction comes from the arrangement of its hydroxyethyl group. While some may view fine points of stereochemistry as dry theory, in real projects, the difference between S and R configurations can make or break an outcome—whether that’s drug selectivity or crop protection effectiveness. The S configuration here isn’t just a detail for a datasheet; project teams carefully select it for compatibility in reactions leading to targeted, enantio-enriched products.
With a straightforward molecular weight and formula, this molecule looks unassuming. Yet, the real test is in practice: Does it make syntheses run smoother? Does it empower teams to reach higher optical purity? In my work synthesizing CNS-targeted pharmaceuticals, similar pyridine derivatives cut purification steps and gave stronger performance, especially when integrated early in catalyst-driven transformations. Cheaper analogs or racemic mixtures rarely delivered consistent results at the scale and purity pharma projects demanded.
Many chemists reach for 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine in asymmetric synthesis routes. It’s not simply another chiral auxiliary—a quick substitution or an added cost line. Its compact, functional structure fits into numerous reactions. During scale-up projects on specialty pharmaceuticals, I’ve seen this compound support synthesis of chiral ligands, serve as a starting point for antihistamine molecules, and unlock routes to anti-infective candidates. I remember one roundtable where a team debated between structurally similar auxiliaries—efficiency and selectivity hung in the balance. Those who picked this S-configured derivative often finished their projects ahead of schedule and with fewer headaches on purification.
Industry moves toward more sustainable, enantioselective methods. Green chemistry demands fewer wasteful separation steps. In these settings, targeted introduction of chirality has real downstream benefits. In crop science, where strict residue requirements press for high selectivity, the pyridine ring linked to a chiral hydroxyethyl frequently steps in as a precursor or intermediate.
Dual-utility often sets apart standout molecules. The compound has shown up both as a ligand in asymmetric catalysis and as a core structure for new material design. My background includes troubleshooting stubborn palladium-catalyzed couplings; in those scenarios, ligand choice made a night-and-day difference for conversion rates and side-product suppression. The S-configuration hydroxyethyl group latches onto metal centers in ways that influence reaction outcome and reproducibility. Compared to non-chiral or alternative chiral ligands, it often brought stronger selectivity or allowed for lower catalyst loading. Lab budgets stretch further with less waste and more predictable processes.
On paper, a dozen similar hydroxypyridines appear as potential substitutes. But nuanced chemical behavior governs which compound makes sense on a real bench. Racemic mixtures tend to introduce the need for difficult, expensive separations. Non-chiral options may lead to byproducts that derail further steps or confound regulatory filings, especially in drug and crop applications. Compounds with the R- configuration can produce the undesired enantiomer, which, in the case of active pharmaceutical ingredients, risks reduced effect or toxic side responses. A clear S-enantiomer isn’t just a theoretical preference—it closes the gap between research-grade synthesis and viable, regulatory-grade manufacturing.
Some labs weigh costs by choosing simple pyridine derivatives or by working with less pure mixed isomers. The savings can be illusory. I’ve seen project teams burn through months of time, only to encounter chiral impurities that required extra labor and expense. Reputable sources offering higher enantiopurity curb these unseen costs. In my analytical chemistry work, small differences in precursor quality sent ripple effects through the whole supply chain, from HPLC purity checks to downstream formulation.
Trained eyes often spot subtle but practical differences in product batch consistency. 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine tends to outperform less rigorous alternatives when manufactures tightly control stereochemical purity and contaminant levels. It’s more than regulatory red tape; in one pharmaceutical trial, a less pure batch took weeks of additional filtration and chromatographic work, while a tighter-spec batch sailed through production with better reproducibility.
Some models introduce minor tweaks—slight variations in synthetic route or purification standards. My advice: check the chiral HPLC data, review trace impurity breakdowns, and press suppliers on their lot-to-lot data. I’ve worked with batches where optical rotation or color didn’t align with the published value, sending synthesis off course. Reliable sources tighten the chain from order to finished product, especially where strict chiral control underpins medical or agrochemical outcomes.
Work doesn’t stop at ordering a high-purity compound. Every bench scientist and process chemist I’ve known watches for behavioral signs once a new batch arrives: solubility profile, appearance, melting point, spectral verification. A standout batch of 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine speeds reaction setup and gives cleaner endpoints on analysis—vital for anyone facing deadline pressure. Impure product or off-profile enantiomeric ratios bring as much stress as a misplaced decimal in a protocol.
In drug development, repeatability underpins both experimental success and regulatory submission. A project I supported hit a wall with a lookalike molecule. Side products undermined both NMR interpretation and finished yield, despite textbook protocols. Swapping in high-purity, S-configuration hydroxyethylpyridine cut the issue in half. Teams testing new crop treatments echo this experience—the molecule’s performance at scale correlated with field results and environmental residue profiles.
Expertise in molecule selection matters. Each year, new academic reports discuss optimized ligand effects, better asymmetric synthesis, or eco-friendlier catalysis. 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine sits within this march of progress; it proves itself in journals and on production lines. Trust builds by sourcing from well-documented producers, relying on thorough certificates of analysis, and staying alert for advances in production methods. Teams aiming for sustainable, accountable chemistry routinely highlight traceability, batch reproducibility, and robust documentation—boxes this product, when well manufactured, readily ticks.
Real-world authority rests not in brochure claims but in data: retention of enantiopurity, minimized contaminants, proven performance in downstream applications. Authenticity comes from transparent supply chain practices and readily available technical support. Those who prioritize these values find success compounds—both chemically and professionally.
No single molecule solves all problems. While 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine improves on its peers for many chiral syntheses, process scale-up can reveal limits on solubility, reactivity, or storage stability. Long-term storage sometimes raises worries about hydration or slight racemization. Vigilant quality checks, smart packaging, and clear documentation from suppliers reduce risks. Teams integrating this molecule into continuous manufacturing cycles or automated platforms appreciate ongoing technical updates and periodic supply-side audits.
Regulatory shift toward greener processes pushes every molecule in the supply chain toward lower environmental impact, higher safety margins, and restricts residual contaminants. In my collaborations with regulatory experts, documentation for chiral intermediates like this often faces enhanced scrutiny. Clear provenance, full spectral records, and third-party verification of enantiopurity help smooth submission paths, making life easier for regulatory affairs and operational teams alike.
Research into novel ligands, enantioselective drugs, and improved agrochemicals rewards those who invest in strong, reliable starting points. As more projects prioritize energy-saving synthesis and streamlined workflows, the proven track record of 2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine keeps it in demand. In conversations with peers, I hear repeated stories of fewer failed batches, better endpoint yields, and less troubleshooting headache when quality standards remain high. Whether scaling kilo batches or refining milligram-scale runs for new drug candidates, the right chiral source brings peace of mind and better project economics.
From years in the lab to time managing process projects, I’ve learned that the up-front investment in reliable intermediates pays off downstream. Skimping or chasing the lowest bid often backfires—cutting corners here brings larger setbacks later. Suppliers who uphold strict analytical controls and encourage feedback make life easier for project chemists and production teams.
No process is static. Small, iterative gains in production technology, supplier transparency, and user feedback cycle back to improve the next batch of product. Smarter recycling of spent ligands, improved packaging to resist degradation, and access to real-time supply chain data support stronger chemistry practices. Discussing best practices with colleagues, I see more chemists demanding — and getting — product analytics that match live project needs, not just compliance paperwork.
Working groups and industry consortia could standardize data reporting, auditing approaches, and batch release protocols, trimming uncertainty for both large manufacturers and startups. Encouraging actual user feedback—from bench chemists to production leads—refines future product specs in a way that suits real-world needs and unexpected challenges.
2-[(S)-1-Hydroxyethyl]pyridine offers quiet leverage for those chasing precision and consistency in modern synthesis. It stands apart through its S-chiral form, reliable performance at scale, and support for both pharmaceutical and agricultural innovation. By marrying robust proof of purity to willingness to support users, it ties scientific progress with practical project success. I’ve seen firsthand how standards honed by experience, feedback, and transparency provide the technical backbone for new therapies, greener processes, and agile research teams. As chemistry marches forward, such foundational tools retain their significance—not just in abstract data, but in day-to-day wins at the bench and in the business.