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HS Code |
344671 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester |
| Cas Number | 281191-36-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H8F3NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 219.16 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 223-225 °C |
| Density | 1.329 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically ≥97% |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)C1=NC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H8F3NO2/c1-2-15-9(14)7-5-6(9)3-4-13-8(7)12(10,11)11/h3-5H,2H2,1H3 |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, dry and protected from light |
| Refractive Index | 1.457 (estimate) |
As an accredited 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid,5-(trifluoromethyl)-,ethyl ester factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester, with tamper-evident cap. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL container typically holds 14–16 MT of 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid,5-(trifluoromethyl)-,ethyl ester in securely sealed drums. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, heat, and moisture. Use hazardous materials packaging and ship via approved carriers. Label with appropriate chemical hazard warnings and ensure compliance with local, national, and international shipping regulations for organic chemicals. |
| Storage | **2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester** should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, or open flames. Keep the container tightly closed and protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Ensure appropriate chemical labeling and secondary containment to prevent leaks and spills. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester is typically 2-3 years if stored properly, away from moisture. |
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Purity 98%: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid,5-(trifluoromethyl)-,ethyl ester with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures reproducible yield and product consistency. Molecular weight 231.18 g/mol: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid,5-(trifluoromethyl)-,ethyl ester with molecular weight 231.18 g/mol is used in agrochemical research, where precise molecular mass facilitates accurate dosing and formulation. Boiling point 163°C: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid,5-(trifluoromethyl)-,ethyl ester with a boiling point of 163°C is used in organic reactions requiring elevated temperatures, where thermal stability reduces decomposition risk. Low water content <0.5%: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid,5-(trifluoromethyl)-,ethyl ester with low water content <0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive reactions, where minimized hydrolysis protects product integrity. Refractive index 1.449: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid,5-(trifluoromethyl)-,ethyl ester with refractive index 1.449 is used in analytical method development, where optical property matching improves detection sensitivity. |
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Over several years in the business of fine chemicals, our team has worked daily with compounds that shape both innovation and reliable manufacturing. For researchers and process engineers alike, the demand for highly pure, reproducible intermediates keeps climbing. With so many applications riding on the selection of the right molecule, the specific properties of 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester repeatedly stand out in both development labs and production lines.
This molecule’s unique set of functional groups—pyridine backbone, carboxylic acid esterified as ethyl, and a trifluoromethyl at the 5-position—gives it a well-balanced profile for demanding work. The electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl group impacts reactivity at nearby positions on the pyridine ring, a key feature for those developing novel active pharmaceutical ingredients and agrochemical cores. We consistently receive positive feedback from chemists about the value this structural combination brings to their synthetic toolkits. It enables transformations that are otherwise difficult to achieve with unsubstituted analogues.
For anyone spending long days in a lab or orchestrating large-batch synthesis, minor tweaks in molecular architecture can make or break a sequence. The ethyl ester form offers manageable hydrolysis and selective modification routes that, in bench-scale tests, often allow a cleaner workup compared to direct acids or bulkier esters. Multiple research groups have commented on the predictable outcomes that ease scale-up validation, especially as regulatory scrutiny of intermediates increases.
As with any advanced intermediate, the value of 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester depends not only on its functional groups, but on purity levels, stability profile, and trace impurity management at every batch. Our reactors and distillation equipment have handled this compound for years, providing us with insight into practical and scalable protocols that keep product lots reproducible.
We routinely optimize the reaction parameters to suppress formation of energetically favored side-products, which can arise from unwanted nucleophilic substitution or over-esterification. The benefit of hands-on manufacturing lies in knowing the stops and starts—the quirks of how moisture, trace metals from catalysis, and reaction time all shape the end profile. We use that knowledge to run multi-stage quality control, including HPLC and NMR, delivering a product profile that thousands of end users rely on for tightly regulated syntheses.
Every seasoned chemist knows the disappointment of receiving a batch that fails their standards—off-odor, color deviations, or inconsistent purity. One of the overlooked pitfalls is the presence of residual reagents unique to trifluoromethylations and esterifications, which can interfere with downstream steps. Our manufacturing process was designed specifically to avoid such contamination, using stepwise purifications that many traders or job shops skip to save on time or solvent cost.
The physical stability of this compound also presents distinct advantages over in situ-formed esters or less robust analogues. Our internal storage tests, performed under various climate-controlled conditions, have shown excellent shelf-life even when scaled to drum-volume storage rather than boutique, laboratory-scale vials. This means researchers and process engineers do not face batch-to-batch drift or doubts about whether yesterday’s successful process can be repeated with new deliveries.
Unlike some widely sourced pyridinecarboxylate esters on the market, our lots have trace solvents and heavy metals typically below industry detection thresholds. We’ve invested in advanced filtration and solvent-recovery rigs that streamline downstream compliance for pharmaceutical and crop science clients. By controlling every stage, from raw material selection through final dry-down, we’re able to support production environments where even minor contaminants can disrupt sensitive biological screens or regulatory filings.
Synthetic chemists aiming for pyridine-containing drugs or functionalized heterocycles often count on the mild reactivity and selective transformations made possible by this ethyl ester. Unlike methyl, propyl, or bulkier esters, the ethyl group provides a sweet spot in terms of reactivity under common hydrolytic and transesterification conditions. This enables clean conversion downstream, especially for producing carboxylate ions or amides without harsh conditions that compromise other sensitive substituents.
Our engagement with clients in medicinal chemistry, library synthesis, and scale-up manufacturing has allowed us to observe firsthand how small changes in starting materials ripple through development timelines. Projects that require predictive, reproducible outcomes turn to this compound precisely because our lots do not introduce unknowns or deviations, which can derail timelines or create regulatory headaches.
Beyond pharmaceuticals, materials scientists tell us that the trifluoromethyl substitution at position 5 offers a tantalizing entry into polymers and coatings with tailored electronic and physicochemical properties. From solubility enhancement to electron-donating or -withdrawing group effects, each batch delivered creates new pathways for high-performance materials, including OLED ligands and novel sensor scaffolds. Our continuous investment in quality means materials researchers can rely on a transparent supply line, without hidden batch-to-batch variations that could skew results or slow publication schedules.
Procurement of specialty organic esters presents challenges that standard commodity chemicals rarely do. Whether the destination is a high-throughput combinatorial platform or a multi-thousand liter pilot reactor, process interruptions or specification drift pose major risks to budget and schedule. Over time, we have learned these risks are best managed by engagement at every stage of the value chain: sourcing, production oversight, targeted analytical screening, and well-managed logistics.
We keep direct communication lines open with clients, especially in periods of global logistics dislocation or regulatory flux. By manufacturing in-house, rather than relying on tollers or third-party contracts, we retain visibility and control. This hands-on approach means our clients can engage directly with technical staff familiar with not only the paperwork, but the farm-to-flask realities of specialty chemistry. In many cases, our technical support ends up troubleshooting reaction set-ups remotely, ensuring that a kilo-scale batch produced here integrates smoothly into a multistep sequence half a world away.
Process engineers and lab directors consistently highlight a few themes that pull them back to our ethyl ester product. Traceability from raw material intake to final shipment reduces the noise in internal quality audits, especially as industry moves toward digital supply chain integration. Full analytical documentation accompanies each shipment, including spectral data and impurity profiles, so that client-side QC and regulatory filings proceed without delay.
Because all process data and improvement notes reside in-house, our team quickly identifies causes of any rare deviations. Whether a client’s challenge involves improving atom economy, reducing batch cycle time, or troubleshooting an unexpected IR peak, our familiarity with the full product life cycle allows fast and informed responses.
We design and update our production and analytical facilities according to current best practices, not simply legacy convenience. Every year, our staff reviews global regulatory guidance—REACH, EPA, ICH—so our product stays compliant long before clients face new requirements. This forward-planning helps formulation chemists and process validation teams eliminate the headaches of requalifying materials during vital development periods.
Clients often mention how frustrating it is to adapt a new intermediate only to find that vendor-to-vendor variability undermines process validation. Our uniform treatment of every batch, from pilot kilo to production drum, offers a solution. Materials manufactured here can travel from academic lab to contract manufacturer with expectations met every time, allowing scientists to focus on end results, not supply chain surprises.
Years of hands-on work have shown us that details matter in pyridinecarboxylate chemistry. The electronic effects and stability profile of 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester differ clearly from those of the methyl, propyl, or menthyl esters. Increased selectivity under mild conditions helps reduce side-product formation, particularly for chemoselective derivatizations. Compared to methyl esters, the ethyl variant avoids volatility problems and offers a slightly slower hydrolysis rate, which can be valuable in multi-step sequences with extended reaction times.
Trifluoromethyl-substituted pyridines, through experience, prove touchier to purify and less predictable in stability, especially outside of fully climate-controlled storage. We have developed specialized drying and packing techniques—for instance, nitrogen-purged, anti-static liners—that support integrity, particularly during long-haul shipping. Users working in environments with fluctuating humidity or temperature benefit from not worrying about premature hydrolysis or subtle discoloration upon storage.
In our view, the biggest distinction remains the holistic control of manufacturing and logistics, something that mass-market tradable lots rarely offer. Direct-from-manufacturer supply avoids repackaging or residues left from rushed transfers at trading depots. Tight handling protocols also reduce risk of cross-contact with other sensitive intermediates—a concern we hear often from customers working in regulated finished goods segments.
From synthesis of advanced heterocyclic building blocks to late-stage functionalization runs, the ethyl ester presents as a robust intermediate adaptable across many platforms. The broad utility stems not only from core structure but from the confidence users have in trace-level consistency. And because this molecule balances chemical reactivity and physical stability, it appears in routes toward APIs, specialty ligands, crop protection agents, and even surface modification chemistry.
Startups and established development organizations alike increasingly face pressure to minimize impurities and maintain traceability back through every kilo of intermediate. Through experience, we have seen poorly tracked materials derail promising scale-up campaigns or land clients in regulatory troubles that could have been avoided with clearer documentation and a tighter quality chain. Every lot we supply includes full chain-of-custody records, batch-specific analytical data, and, as requested, archived reserve samples that can be cross-checked should future questions arise.
Process and R&D chemists also point to our willingness to work with custom modifications. As priorities shift—perhaps swapping the ethyl group for a propyl or introducing other ring substitutions—our plant operators and process scientists collaborate directly with end users. This dialogue has led to more than one new intermediate now appearing in catalogs and published patents, built from lessons first learned producing this core ethyl ester in quantity.
One of the less visible—but most important—roles of dedicated manufacturing is sharing process insights back to the scientific community. By communicating typical impurity profiles, thermal stability data, or reaction tolerance insights, we reduce experimental guesswork and support not only current projects but the broad discipline. Graduate researchers and senior process engineers alike benefit from real-world feedback on how this compound behaves as both an intermediate and a reference point in broader synthetic design.
Direct manufacturing experience also allows our technical team to validate or refute literature claims. For some pyridinecarboxylate esters, academic procedures translate poorly to kilo-lot environments; reaction exotherms, phase separation quirks, and workup bottlenecks often appear only at scale. Our ongoing investment in both pilot and commercial lots adds value to global R&D efforts by clarifying what’s truly reproducible outside small-scale glassware.
Procurement teams and risk managers have flagged the rising costs and complexity of verifying supply chain integrity, especially as catalyst and excipient restrictions multiply. By offering direct-from-manufacturer sourcing, with full production transparency and recurring stability data, we help clients cut down on hidden costs: repeated requalification, wasted labor from failed batches, and diverted attention from core development goals.
Through hard-won experience, we know that the best synthetic outcomes stem from quality starting materials, tight process control, and honest technical dialogue. No supplier can guarantee the future of any research campaign, but close alignment with manufacturing partners builds resiliency—critical now as the regulatory and economic climate grows more unpredictable.
Across all our production runs of 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester, we stand ready to keep the dialogue open, with transparency and direct access to real-world expertise. Many of our clients share specific feedback or development challenges, turning these shared experiences into incremental improvements on both sides of the partnership.
As manufacturers tasked with balancing quality, cost, and innovation, we recognize the deep impact that thoughtful production and documentation practices have on progress at the lab bench, pilot plant, and beyond. With each batch delivered, we see firsthand the results: sharper timelines, faster approvals, and fewer interruptions for the hundreds of researchers, engineers, and product managers depending on a steady stream of consistent, traceable intermediates.
We will continue to adapt processes and share best practices so that everyone who counts on these materials can move forward with confidence—even as new regulations and scientific challenges arise.