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HS Code |
101210 |
| Iupac Name | 4-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid |
| Cas Number | 21739-92-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H3BrClNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 236.45 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 235-240 °C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=NC(=C1Br)Cl)C(=O)O |
As an accredited 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250g of 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro-, is supplied in a sealed, labeled amber glass bottle, tamper-evident. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL loads approximately 12-14 metric tons of 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro-, packed in sealed fiber drums. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Classified as a potentially hazardous chemical, it is packed according to international regulations, with appropriate labeling and documentation, to ensure safety during transit and compliance with transport guidelines. |
| Storage | **Storage for 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro-:** Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling. Ensure proper labeling and store at recommended temperature, typically at room temperature or as specified by the supplier. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- is typically 2-3 years when stored cool, dry, and protected from light. |
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Purity 98%: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures optimal yield and minimal impurities in final products. Melting Point 216°C: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- with a melting point of 216°C is used in high-temperature process development, where it maintains stability and prevents premature degradation. Molecular Weight 248.45 g/mol: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- with a molecular weight of 248.45 g/mol is used in organic synthesis reactions, where it enables precise stoichiometric control and reproducible results. Particle Size ≤50 µm: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- with particle size ≤50 µm is used in catalyst preparation, where it ensures homogeneous dispersion and increases reaction efficiency. Stability Temperature up to 180°C: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- with stability temperature up to 180°C is used in thermal analysis protocols, where it provides reliable performance without decomposition. Water Content ≤0.5%: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- with water content ≤0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive syntheses, where it minimizes side reactions and enhances product purity. |
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Speaking from the shop floor and research lab, 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro-, often referred to as one of the more specialized halogenated picolinic acids, stands apart from traditional pyridine-based chemicals. The chemical features a pyridine ring, functionalized at the 4 and 6 positions with bromine and chlorine respectively. This configuration plays a decisive role in how the compound behaves and the breadth of applications where it’s valued. Over the years, investing in reliable routes for synthesizing this compound ensured that its quality matched the rigorous demands set by customers working across agrochemical, pharmaceutical, and material science domains.
The distinctiveness in its substitution pattern, especially the bromo and chloro combination, changes both the reactivity and compatibility in downstream syntheses. Direct halogenation, precisely controlled during production, guarantees consistency and high purity for every batch released from our reactors. Handling this compound highlights the delicate balance between chemical expertise and robust safety protocols—brominated and chlorinated substrates often present extra hurdles both during synthesis and subsequent storage, so daily process control becomes essential in maintaining not only product specifications but also worker safety and environmental compliance.
For our customers in pharmaceutical research, this molecule frequently becomes a building block or intermediate, its halogenated positions lending extra flexibility during cross-coupling or heterocyclization steps. Medicinal chemists lean on it as a core scaffold while hunting for lead compounds or fine-tuning selectivity in enzyme inhibition studies. The bromine and chlorine groups can be displaced under controlled conditions, transforming the compound into even more advanced intermediates that feed into the synthesis of candidate molecules. Every time we dispatch a new lot, we know it heads off to project teams pushing the edge of small-molecule innovation—our work sits in the bloodstream of early-stage discovery just as much as it does in the lining of precise analytic methodology.
Colleagues in the agrochemical sector prize the same halogen patterns for different reasons. Halogenated heterocycles attract attention from crop science innovators searching for effective pest management solutions. The ring structure and functional groups improve environmental persistence, biological potency, and selectivity against target organisms. Across several seasons, formulated products relying on these kinds of intermediates returned solid field data—pencil and paper statistics lining up with what we heard straight from field officers on crop health and yield. These stories reinforce our commitment to quality control, trace impurities surfacing instantly in plant trials.
Manufacturing and selling this specific picolinic acid derivative led us to a clearer picture of its value versus more conventional options. Standard picolinic acids with unsubstituted rings or only mono-halogenated variants lack the versatility that comes with the 4-bromo-6-chloro pattern. In many reactions, customers report faster product formation and, in some cases, steeper selectivity compared to their simpler cousins. This outcome isn’t just a function of halogen size or electron-withdrawing character; the double-halogen setup at those exact ring positions amplifies reactivity, sometimes changing catalytic cycles and product formation routes that can’t be replicated with single-halogen systems.
Within the lab, those differences simplify troubleshooting. Comparing side-by-side runs of mono-bromo, mono-chloro, and this di-halogenated version, we see cleaner HPLC traces and better recovery yields. Over months, our technicians adjusted crystallization protocols to suit the altered solubility profile; the di-halogenated compound demands specific temperatures and solvent mixes but rewards with greater batch uniformity and consistent melting point ranges. We treat these characteristics not as quirks but as advantages—tailored separation steps streamline downstream purification, cutting both waste and cost for customers needing multi-step processes.
Producing 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- at scale calls for more than a textbook synthesis. Maintaining an uninterrupted supply starts at the raw material stage: shipment checks, vendor audits, and storage consistency. Over years, relationships with suppliers of halogen sources paid off, expanding our buffer inventory and cushioning against global supply hiccups. Our reactors, fitted for precise temperature control, minimize side products and promote high product selectivity while ensuring worker safety through multi-layer containment and on-site air purification.
Safety matters just as much as product output. Every lot finds its way through a battery of checks: residual solvent content, trace metal levels, halide ion purity, and polymorph consistency. Our in-house analytical chemists monitor impurities below regulatory thresholds—not just to clear compliance, but to prevent problems downstream for customers scaling pilot to commercial production. Any deviation from standard triggers full root-cause investigations, with findings folded back into internal training and process revisions.
Having chemists and operators share the same floor—team members skip between synthetic planning meetings and reactor room—cuts lag time spotting and solving production hiccups. This direct line keeps improvement cycles short: someone observing a slightly wider melting point range this month already drafts a solvent tweak for next month’s lot. As a manufacturer, it’s this day-in, day-out engagement with the compound—reactor maintenance, operator training, environmental reporting—that sets our product apart from bulk commodity chemicals or indirect supply chains.
Halogenated pyridines, including 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro-, have a tendency to form trace byproducts during halogenation. Managing these remains a real-world challenge, especially as customer requirements move from research scale to commercial output. Early on, we faced bottlenecks with unexpected dihalogenation at non-target positions, impacting application effectiveness and introducing complications for downstream users. We learned that constant testing and in-process controls, not just end-point analysis, gives the edge in catching off-spec production before it hits the drum.
Adapting extraction and washing steps helped pull down residual halides and off-target byproducts. Today’s product benefits from both lab and plant upgrades: advanced jacketed reactors, in-line chromatography stations, and computerized batch records document every step, ensuring traceability and accountability. These investments draw a straight line between years of production experience and the high-performance expectations downstream.
Shelf life matters too. Halogenated organics risk gradual degradation or contamination when exposed to air and moisture. Our team worked out optimal packaging—double barrier drums, inert gas overlays, monitored warehouse storage—to keep every shipment within spec from door to door. Feedback loops with long-term customers led to small but significant changes: switching to tighter-sealing closures, adding visual indicator strips, and offering smaller pack sizes to suit variable consumption rates. Every change finds its roots in real lab and logistics feedback, not just management theory.
With regulatory landscapes shifting quickly, especially around halogenated organic chemicals, we learned the value of staying ahead of compliance as a routine, not a crisis. Each new country or market brings its own documentation standards for impurities, residual solvents, and environmental handling. We don’t see those requirements as barriers; they’ve become part of a culture where workplace safety and environmental protection improve batch-to-batch outcomes.
We established material handling guidelines based on practical risks: skin or respiratory exposure during charging, potential reactivity with common solvents, storage stability, and response protocols. Worker training adapts every year, folding in observations from shop floor huddles, incident reports, and external audits. Over time, small process tweaks—like optimizing extraction to minimize trace halides—both meet regulatory criteria and bring operational savings.
Often, as regulatory requirements toughen, customers reach out for extra certificates or analytical data. Our direct line between manufacturing and quality control lets us turn these requests within days, not weeks. We see this as part of doing business as a responsible manufacturer. Transparent supply chains, open documentation, and rapid troubleshooting keep both regulators and customers confident in the integrity of our product.
Our interactions with clients sharpened the compound’s profile far beyond what experimental notebooks suggest. Production planners, research scientists, and contract manufacturers call to discuss subtle shifts in specification—they tell us when a formulation curve bends or when a new synthetic need arises. These calls prompt us to adjust filtration protocols, tweak distillation parameters, or review impurity screening. Among the most illustrative moments are the direct site visits: a customer sends a chemist to our facility, walking through our labs and seeing daily production first-hand. These encounters often produce more tailored, robust solutions than pages of email exchanges.
A manufacturer brings a unique perspective to problem-solving because we originate every gram of material shipped. If a batch falls short, the next action points straight to our lab. When a new synthetic application suggests a surprising benefit, it flows back to our team for expanded trials. These cycles of feedback and response build confidence—not just in the quality of the product, but in our ongoing commitment to evolve with our customers.
Producing halogenated pyridines invokes responsibility. Discharging waste streams without treatment never made sense—especially as community and environmental pressures ramped up. Our site engineers set up closed-loop solvent recovery, scrubber systems, and multi-stage neutralization tanks years ago, but every expansion brings new scrutiny. We track emissions, recycle solvents, and provide annual reports on environmental metrics not because regulations alone require it, but because downstream users rightly push for sustainable supply every year. Several customers now ask for audited green manufacturing reports, which we supply in detail from our in-house compliance team.
Waste reduction remains a moving target, shaped as much by day-to-day operations as by research breakthroughs. Our process team works on greener halogenation pathways, both to cut hazardous reagents and to improve yield. Innovations, including catalytic halogen exchange and solventless reactions, now feature in pilot-stage runs. Customer feedback—particularly from European and North American partners—push us to press those improvements further, and their willingness to validate greener product streams justifies our investment beyond compliance. Every environmental gain made today becomes a selling point tomorrow.
Years of manufacturing 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- taught us that textbook reactions only make up half the real world. Every batch challenged us to refine yields, cut impurities, and configure safer, cleaner lines. Product knowledge comes not just from literature, but from logs of reactor pressures, solvent swings, and operator notes scribbled after midnight shift changes. Troubleshooting isn’t an isolated event; it’s embedded in calibration checks, routine planning meetings, and the occasional odd smell flagged by a new technician.
Collective experience means we no longer operate in crisis mode—ongoing monitoring, pre-emptive maintenance, and predictive stock reporting smooth out peaks and troughs. This discipline supports customers aiming for reproducible results in their plants and labs. When the unexpected occurs—a raw material delay, a sudden jump in impurity content, an emergent regulatory demand—we draw on what we learned last time, blending old-school attention to detail with digital recordkeeping.
Working directly with halogenated pyridines, we understand every variable impacting the finished product: starting raw material condition, real-time adjustments under pressure, and hands-on analysis technique. These experiences breed confidence among our customers. A distributor might see only a sealed drum with a standardized label; we see the hundreds of micro-decisions and skill checks that made that drum possible. If a research team calls with a solubility concern or a pilot plant asks about new analytical requirements, our technical response draws on first-hand data and production context.
Any improvements or changes feed forward into subsequent batches. The benefit compounds for every recurring client, since their unique needs end up reflected in tweaks made across the entire production run. Customers coming back season after season get not only continuity in product quality, but better odds at success in their own timelines thanks to our manufacturing engagement.
Market trends don’t pause for complex synthesis. As other sectors push for faster lead times, higher purities, or stricter documentation, we push our facility and staff to stay ahead. Recently, the need for custom impurity profiles surged, pushing us to trial expanded chromatography and new analytical standards. Customers now increasingly want granular data: not just assay, but trace-level breakdowns, NMR spectra, and even stability results under anticipated storage conditions.
Meeting these needs requires investment not only in people and equipment, but in relationships with end-users. We offer technical support, practical handling guides, and, where demanded, assistance with regulatory submissions. Our approach depends on understanding where and how the compound slots into the customer process—information we glean from technical discussions, site visits, and shared project learnings.
Every ton of 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro- produced ties back to both industry standards and customer goals. Maintaining this standard means balancing efficient throughput with relentless attention to detail on impurity control, regulatory status, packaging robustness, and ongoing environmental stewardship. It demands continuous investment—in staff expertise, production monitoring, and feedback channels with every downstream lab and plant in the chain.
Our experience shapes how we interpret evolving customer needs, regulatory shifts, and technical hurdles. Decades of direct manufacturing bring confidence not only in the chemical itself, but in the reliability, traceability, and partnership customers experience. Every change, every improvement, every opportunity to fix or refine becomes a chance to further anchor our product as the compound of choice for those forging ahead in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials.
After years spent working up close with 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-6-chloro-, every barrel dispatched represents the sum of accumulated knowledge—of every trial, test, and technical breakthrough. From core synthetic advances to small but strategic tweaks in packaging, our ongoing commitment to manufacturing excellence keeps our product—and our partners—equipped for tomorrow’s challenges.