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HS Code |
298985 |
| Iupac Name | Ethyl 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate |
| Molecular Formula | C9H6ClF3NO2 |
| Molar Mass | 251.60 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 876718-29-5 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)C1=NC=C(C=C1Cl)C(F)(F)F |
| Solubility In Water | Low |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% (as available commercially) |
As an accredited 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard symbols and compound details for laboratory use. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL: Securely packed 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester in drums, maximizing container space for safe transport. |
| Shipping | The chemical 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester must be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Transport under ambient temperature, with compliant labeling and documentation according to relevant hazardous material shipping regulations. Ensure secondary containment and use protective packaging to prevent leaks during transit. |
| Storage | Store **2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester** in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and strong bases. Protect from heat, direct sunlight, and moisture. Properly label the container and follow all standard laboratory chemical storage protocols and local regulations for hazardous substances. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life: Store in a cool, dry place, tightly sealed. Stable for 2 years under recommended conditions. Avoid heat and moisture. |
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Purity 98%: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester of purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal impurity formation. Molecular Weight 263.64 g/mol: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester with a molecular weight of 263.64 g/mol is used in agrochemical research, where controlled molecular incorporation enables targeted bioactivity in new compound design. Boiling Point 255°C: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester with a boiling point of 255°C is used in high-temperature reaction protocols, where thermal stability supports rigorous synthesis conditions. Melting Point 42°C: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester with a melting point of 42°C is used in automated compound dispensing, where precise melting characteristics facilitate accurate dosing and handling. Stability Temperature up to 200°C: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester stable up to 200°C is used in process scale-up, where robust temperature performance reduces degradation risk during synthesis. Particle Size <10 µm: 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester with particle size less than 10 µm is used in formulation development, where enhanced solubility and homogeneity are critical for reproducibility. Hydrophobicity (LogP >2.5): 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Chloro-5-(Trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester with LogP greater than 2.5 is used in medicinal chemistry programs, where increased hydrophobicity supports membrane permeability in drug candidates. |
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Working day in and day out in the chemical manufacturing sector, we see the tides of progress not just on paper but flowing right through our reactors. 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester, known to many in technical circles as an advanced intermediate, keeps surfacing as a mainstay for complex molecular builds. As a producer, every batch speaks to painstaking attention poured into each step, choosing raw materials with proven track records and giving the product the precise environment for purity and stability.
Out on the factory floor, there’s no room for shortcuts or half-measures. Our process goes past simple synthesis; we listen and respond to the rigor expected by pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and advanced material researchers. The compound presents itself as a fine crystalline solid, offering noticeable utility for teams needing tight purity controls and predictable reactivity.
Model: most partners refer to our E3CFPYR series—one where robust batch documentation goes hand in hand with hands-on quality control. We test each lot at critical points: moisture, residual solvents, trace metal levels, and, most importantly, structural confirmation through NMR and LC-MS before we ever think about filling a drum.
We know what suppliers outside the industry tout—low cost, rapid turnaround, plentiful claims about performance. In an actual manufacturing environment, concerns like trace impurities and batch-to-batch reproducibility often disrupt these promises. Labs and pilot plants rely on building new molecules or active ingredients, and that whole train risks derailment without honest, documented quality. We field regular calls and emails from process engineers who have learned the hard way about swapping to cheaper or poorly traced supplies—sooner or later, headaches land on analytical teams, chasing ghosts through chromatography data. Out of this, we built our reputation.
Ethyl ester of 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid with 3-chloro and 5-trifluoromethyl substituents offers a blend of electron-withdrawing character, predictable hydrolysis, and the right balance for further functionalization. We have stood side-by-side with chemists facing route optimization challenges: A well-formed ethyl ester avoids the complications found in less stable methyl, propyl, or bulkier esters. The compound does not lose its edge during saponification or amidation, and it keeps interference low in downstream cross-coupling or nucleophilic substitution steps.
From our vantage point, the key difference always loops back to the molecule’s trifluoromethyl and chloro pattern. These groups act as chemical switches. In real-world settings, this means selective reactivity, as seen in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and crop-protection scaffolds targeting metabolic stability or site-selective transformations. The electron-withdrawing properties heighten acyl reactivity in ways distinctly different from non-fluorinated or parent pyridinecarboxylates. It doesn’t just change numbers on paper; it shapes purification profiles, alters UV signatures, and even impacts shelf life—details researchers pick up on only after routine work turns problematic.
Since we deal firsthand with multinational and boutique R&D teams, we hear how lesser esters bog down development. The ethyl ester format specifically streamlines transesterification procedures, blending easier workups and improved yields. More importantly, it sidesteps volatility and toxicity issues that sometimes crop up with methyl equivalents.
A lot of narratives online recycle secondhand information—distributors claiming consistency, but never actually seeing raw materials slurried in a reactor, nor the tension in the air when a filter cake forms just outside specification. Our staff constantly collaborates with chemical engineers and process chemists. Questions often revolve around deprotection timing, byproduct formation, or even seemingly minor packing details. Our input remains practical: every batch that ships leaves backed by full records, down to the atmospheric conditions, run history, and full analytics. We don’t take shortcuts. As a manufacturer, we source starting materials from long-standing suppliers who meet consistent standards, backed by in-house audits. Our filtration and purification lines see regular calibration, with control points mapped based on audits of historical runs. Any outlier in the dataset—be it NMR shifting or GC baseline creep—leads us to rework or requalify until the material lands within our control chart expectations. The result? Not just numbers, but confidence communicated to those building novel molecules or scaling up new processes.
Pharmaceutical labs come to us when they need a precursor with precise reactivity—one that enables regioselective coupling or ring construction. Projects focused on heterocyclic development often rely on the electron-deficient character of this molecule to facilitate transformations otherwise inaccessible with parent compounds. Our product integrates smoothly in Suzuki and Buchwald coupling sequences; synthetic chemists have praised the low background reactivity, along with the absence of residual halides from upstream purification steps. Agrochemical developers—often working under strict deadlines—have found that alternative esters or under-tested batches can throw off weeks of formulation work. Our quality documentation and representative HPLC traces let formulation teams swap intermediates seamlessly, avoiding time wasted on repeated validation.
Material science folks in coatings and specialty polymers notice something else. The trifluoromethyl group imparts unique solubility and hydrophobicity, an attribute not seen with standard pyridinecarboxylates. We share real temperature and humidity stress test results, not generic claims. Whether end users target UV-resistance or tune processability, the technical dialogue always returns to the specific physical and chemical traits springing from our formulation process.
We value transparency—not only because customers demand it, but because our own process engineers expect nothing less. Every kilo draws from lot-level traceability. Each shipment connects right back to a master batch record that covers every reagent, process control note, and analytical result. Our on-site QC team tracks performance metrics from arrival of the raw starting acid to finished packing. Any deviation, no matter how small, receives a formal root-cause analysis.
There’s a noticeable difference in color consistency, melting point, and impurity profile from our process—years of feedback, tuning, and adaptation to the demands of both pilot-scale and full-production campaigns. Customers who conduct cross-lab validations see this consistency in action, usually before a project even moves to scale-up.
Among the esters derived from 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, structural substitution defines everything from reactivity to downstream processing. The 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl) arrangement brings about chemical and physical behaviors impossible to replicate with pure hydrocarbon chains or less electron-hungry groups. We’ve produced the methyl, propyl, and isopropyl variants, seen the analytical fingerprints, and watched their performance across various customer platforms. Other esters sometimes claim better volatility or compatibility. For teams seeking unambiguous performance—from hydrophobicity for coatings to altered kinetics in medicinal chemistry—the fluorinated, chlorinated pyridine sets a different benchmark. During process development, our customers reported fewer side-reactions and more robust yields; these findings tie right back to the unique resonance and inductive effects in this specific molecule.
Real value builds not just from initial synthesis but from open dialogue. Feedback from medicinal and process chemists shapes our daily work—insights shared in technical calls and follow-up meetings. We’ve modified drying profiles on customer request to prevent agglomeration, switched purification solvents to chase away a troublesome UV-absorbing impurity, and tailored packaging to fit the needs of automated dispensing lines. These aren’t anecdotes; they’re regular interactions that set our approach apart from bulk, impersonal supply channels.
Continuous improvement feeds our operation. Routine internal audits catch issues before they reach partners. Stability testing guides our recommendations for shipment and storeroom handling. Regular recalibration of analytical equipment drives reliable specification limits, documented and shared with our partners. We flag deviations, address questions directly, and offer technical support well past the point of sale.
Safety and sustainability weave their way through chemical manufacturing at every level. In production, handling this compound means strict attention to extraction systems and waste streams, especially with halogenated and fluorinated ingredients. We run contained operations, capture solvent streams, and treat effluent to meet environmental standards. Training sits at the core of our process: every operator, analyst, and supervisor knows protocols cold and respects the hazards and responsibilities that accompany synthetic chemistry.
Performance never corners us into cutting corners on compliance. Documented process controls build in safeguards for both workers and downstream users, so that every shipment cleared for export or domestic delivery carries a verifiable safety footprint. Given regulatory shifts—especially regarding persistent fluorinated compounds—we keep an open channel with safety regulators, updating protocols and staying ahead of compliance requirements. This attitude flows straight to the end user, where well-supported documentation means easier handling, safer process design, and less time caught in compliance back-and-forth.
Over the years, we’ve seen research programs derailed not by a missing idea, but by unpredictable intermediates or suddenly shifting impurity profiles. This reality shapes not just how we produce, but how we document and communicate. The difference makers for our partners trace directly back to open, detailed technical documentation and firm guarantees about what goes into every drum, every batch, every timeline. Even as new alternatives get bright spotlights at tradeshows and the latest reviews, our customers come back to us for reliability and support. We have integrated customer trial data right alongside our own process analytics, so feedback never collects dust—instead, it drives fine-tuning and, quite often, broader improvements up and down the process chain.
In the world of complex small-molecule synthesis, trust earns its way in small steps. Every shared technical report matters. Each question answered about a secondary impurity or a failed pilot batch not only offers a solution but reinforces the value we place on partnership with the people in the lab coats and process suites facing these issues head-on.
No intermediate exists in a vacuum. We build our practices with the understanding that success at pilot scale offers only the first step. Moving from gram-scale reactions to full commodity campaign brings surprises: process bottlenecks, scale-up kinetics, unanticipated side products. Our technical team keeps lines of communication open with partners during each upscaling milestone, offering analytical support and even batch splitting to facilitate comparative runs. These steps keep all stakeholders in control, bringing peace of mind across the development cycle.
This approach keeps costly rework and downtime to a minimum. We have contributed directly to successful API and functional materials scale-ups, sharing data and technical acumen grounded in decades of work on the production line. We know the difference between textbook purity and what process engineers tolerate in real-world manufacturing.
Our product doesn’t pigeonhole itself into a single field. In pharmaceuticals, it enables diverse synthetic transformations—C–N and C–C bond formations, selective modifications on the pyridine ring, and construction of functionalized heterocycles. Specialty chemists aiming for high throughput or diverse derivatives note the smooth transitions and reduced purification loads tied to the balance of the fluoro and chloro functional groups. Agrochemical innovators employ the compound as a stepping stone toward novel herbicides and insecticides, capitalizing on the interplay between metabolic stability and controlled hydrolysis. Formulation specialists notice reliable residual solvent profiles and the lack of unexpected stability issues, whether working in formulation labs or full-field pilot studies.
Material scientists, tapping the unique hydrophobic and electronic traits delivered by the fluorinated, chlorinated skeleton, carve out applications in coatings, membranes, and specialty additives. This product doesn’t just play a role in molecular frameworks—it factors in to practicality: storage, handling, and downstream synthesis, day after day and batch after batch. The distinction comes not from a marketing brochure, but from years troubleshooting, iterating, and standing by the people in production, analytical, and development roles. In their feedback and shared results, the consistency and advantages of our product find their voice.
Whether it’s walking step-by-step through processing guidelines or exchanging analytical data following a particularly challenging synthetic sequence, we embed support into every stage. Our technical staff remains accessible, and our project managers keep detailed communications flowing to help partners adapt to changing needs or regulatory updates. We’ve invested heavily in digital traceability and real-time tracking tools, so users never wonder about the origin or storage history of what’s sitting in their warehouse. Sharing this information isn’t just a regulatory need or a post-sale bonus; it’s an operational requirement that mirrors the trust and technical rigor found in our customers’ own workflow. Our work does not end at shipment. We invest in mutual success, whether fielding requests for custom analysis, modifying supply schedules, or providing insight on scaling reaction conditions. Partners build on that reliability, and together, both sides push past roadblocks to create new solutions in science, technology, and application.
Many suppliers call their materials building blocks. We see things differently. Each batch is a culmination of close attention to detail, constant communication, and hard-earned lessons learned on the ground. 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-, ethyl ester stands out not because of a single dramatic advantage, but because of the cumulative reliability, technical depth, and direct support behind its every use. We will keep putting our effort and knowledge into each shipment, making sure customers experience the benefits of fully traceable, rigorously produced intermediates—developed by people who build solutions from inside the manufacturing process.