|
HS Code |
362971 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Pentylpyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C10H15N |
| Molecular Weight | 149.23 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 4219-87-4 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 223-225 °C |
| Melting Point | -23 °C |
| Density | 0.895 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.489 |
| Flash Point | 93 °C |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Odor | Characteristic pyridine-like odor |
As an accredited 2-Pentylpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Pentylpyridine is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings and specifications. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 2-Pentylpyridine: Standard 160–170 drums, totaling approximately 13–14 metric tons, securely packed and sealed. |
| Shipping | 2-Pentylpyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, under ambient temperatures. It should be handled and transported according to standard regulations for organic chemicals, with labeling for flammability. Ensure isolation from strong oxidizers and sources of ignition. Appropriate documentation and hazard information must accompany the shipment. |
| Storage | 2-Pentylpyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper chemical storage protocols should be followed to minimize exposure and risk. Recommended storage temperature is room temperature or below, and the container should be clearly labeled. |
| Shelf Life | 2-Pentylpyridine has a shelf life of at least 2 years when stored tightly sealed, protected from light, moisture, and extreme temperatures. |
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Purity 98%: 2-Pentylpyridine with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and product consistency. Boiling Point 201°C: 2-Pentylpyridine with a boiling point of 201°C is used in organic reactions requiring elevated temperatures, where it offers enhanced thermal stability. Refractive Index 1.486: 2-Pentylpyridine with refractive index 1.486 is used in analytical chemistry calibration, where it delivers reliable optical measurements. Density 0.912 g/cm³: 2-Pentylpyridine with density 0.912 g/cm³ is used in solvent blending for agrochemical formulations, where it optimizes solubility and formulation homogeneity. Moisture Content <0.2%: 2-Pentylpyridine with moisture content less than 0.2% is used in flavor and fragrance manufacturing, where it guarantees product stability and sensory quality. Stability Temperature 50°C: 2-Pentylpyridine with stability temperature of 50°C is used in extended storage of laboratory reagents, where it maintains chemical integrity over time. GC Assay ≥99%: 2-Pentylpyridine with GC assay of ≥99% is used in catalyst precursor preparation, where it provides reliable catalytic activity and reproducible results. Melting Point −45°C: 2-Pentylpyridine with melting point of −45°C is used in low-temperature chemical processes, where it remains liquid and supports efficient material handling. Molecular Weight 163.26 g/mol: 2-Pentylpyridine with molecular weight 163.26 g/mol is used in structure-activity relationship studies, where it enables precise compound mapping and analysis. Colorless Liquid: 2-Pentylpyridine as a colorless liquid is used in specialty chemical formulations, where it imparts visual clarity and ease of quality control. |
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In laboratories that thrive on innovation and production lines that demand reliability, 2-Pentylpyridine stands out as a versatile building block. Chemistry experts often keep an eye on purity and performance, since these qualities can make the difference between a decent and a truly game-changing process. Over years spent in research and applied settings, chemists and technologists have learned how a single component like this can open doors to novel materials, flavors, or pharmaceutical leads. The science behind 2-Pentylpyridine makes it more than just another molecular structure on the shelf; it's a practical workhorse that demonstrates how organic chemistry supports tangible progress.
2-Pentylpyridine belongs to the family of alkylpyridines, a group well-known in synthetic and industrial chemistry. Its structure features a pyridine ring with a pentyl group attached at the second position. This chemical arrangement isn't just about numbers and bonds—its real significance emerges in the field, where properties like stability, oil solubility, and subtle aroma get noticed by formulators looking for an edge. In the world of specialty chemicals, this compound often takes on roles that require a combination of mild reactivity and strong lipophilicity.
A typical batch of 2-Pentylpyridine arrives as a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. People who have worked with it can instantly recognize the faint, greenish note—nothing too overpowering, but present enough to inform a chemist’s senses. In day-to-day application, users appreciate the manageable boiling point hovering around 221°C, a refractive index close to 1.487, and a flash point that signals how best to store and handle the compound. The density tends to fall near 0.91 g/cm³ at room temperature, a detail some overlook until precise measurement turns essential for a synthetic route.
Stored properly, 2-Pentylpyridine holds its quality in sealed containers kept away from light and air. As someone who’s dealt with off-specification materials in tight project timelines, I can tell you a consistent and well-documented profile takes much of the worry out of repeat orders or scale-up work. Quality control routines in most facilities routinely check for impurities, water content, and pH to make sure each shipment sticks to promised parameters.
What gives 2-Pentylpyridine its reputation isn’t simply its structure or method of manufacture, but its flexibility across several markets. In flavor chemistry, even minute quantities can create green, slightly nutty undertones—rare among pyridines, which are sometimes dismissed as too harsh or medicinal. Major flavor houses count on this building block to round off green pepper and roasted coffee profiles. For pharmaceutical innovators, 2-Pentylpyridine doesn’t just play the role of a reagent; it also emerges as a strategic intermediate when exploring heterocyclic frameworks or working out side-chain modifications.
People often overlook its subtlety in specialty fine chemicals, yet anyone who formulates specialty coatings or corrosion inhibitors knows the value of consistent alkylpyridines that deliver both solvency and chemical resilience. It’s not just a background player for paint formulators; customers in agrochemical synthesis often favor this molecule for its combination of accessibility and reactivity. In my own experience, tackling reaction optimization with variable solvents, finding a pyridine that won’t create unwanted byproducts can save hours—sometimes days—out of an already tight schedule.
It might look similar to fellow pyridines like 2-methylpyridine or 2-ethylpyridine at first glance. But practical outcomes reveal the differences. 2-Pentylpyridine’s longer chain imparts a smoother, softer profile—both in scent and chemical behavior. It resists volatility during reactions where smaller pyridines might evaporate or contribute unwanted signals to gas chromatography readouts. From a synthetic standpoint, that added length influences reactivity in cross-coupling, alkylation, or acylation steps, often yielding cleaner products in fewer steps.
Cost-conscious buyers look out for unexpected bumps in pricing when scaling up, but those experienced with various pyridines know that 2-pentyl’s physical properties help reduce overhead. Less evaporation loss, improved handling, and lower flammability can prove decisive. Unlike stubbier alkylpyridines, the pentyl variant doesn’t over-enhance metallic notes in aroma or disrupt equilibrium in flavor blends.
The growing importance of authenticity in food and consumer products has put a focus on ingredients with documented safety and well-understood toxicology. 2-Pentylpyridine fares well here. It benefits from more than a decade of published studies examining volatility, bioavailability, and breakdown products. Regulatory clarity depends heavily on these published safety assessments, which in turn help flavorists and food scientists make clear, defensible claims to consumers and regulators. In applied organic synthesis, consistent performance and characterization mean fewer headaches down the line. Poorly characterized materials can trigger chain-reaction delays, wasted resources, and costly troubleshooting—not something you want in an R&D cycle pressed for results.
Talking to process engineers and production managers, one hears that switching from a generic or ill-characterized pyridine to a high-purity 2-Pentylpyridine can improve batch-to-batch uniformity and reduce guesswork. Customers get frustrated easily with erratic performance, and that never helps build trust or repeat business. I’ve seen procurement teams push for more traceability and chemical characterization, so they don’t have to spend time chasing paperwork when an audit comes down the line.
Sustainable manufacturing isn’t just a buzzword; real progress now requires transparency, traceability, and measurable impacts. Over the past decade, the world has learned the hard way that unchecked sourcing or energy-intensive production methods eventually backfire. Companies betting on 2-Pentylpyridine have started to seek out suppliers who track carbon footprint, use greener process solvents, and minimize environmental discharges. In some cases, forward-looking suppliers publish energy use and emissions data for their key intermediates.
Europe and North America have begun driving new sourcing standards, with corporate buyers taking a deeper interest in where and how their raw materials originate. Having a 2-Pentylpyridine with a transparent chain of custody helps maintain ethical standards—something more buyers now view as a baseline, not a bonus. In workshops and roundtables, colleagues in sustainable chemistry talk about working with vendors who certify their waste treatment and provide detailed documentation. As this trend gathers strength, it’s becoming easier for R&D managers to justify paying a little more for traceable, responsibly sourced product.
Quality management systems play a larger role as applications for 2-Pentylpyridine expand into food contact, aroma, and pharma. Specialized packaging, batch traceability, and clear certificate of analysis documentation aren't just regulatory hurdles—they’re part of a risk reduction plan that helps busy labs and factories reduce waste and avoid surprise headaches. Shortcuts here end up hurting everyone, not just the buyer.
Chemists, production planners, and health and safety professionals work together now more than ever. They know that one low-quality input can cost thousands in downtime or rejected batches. Strong supplier relationships built on accurate labeling and full transparency also matter to downstream users, especially those preparing for regulatory inspections. My years working with procurement teams taught me the value of a clean audit trail—cut corners always come back to haunt both customers and their suppliers.
Scale-up brings new variables, many of them costly if left unaddressed. Small differences in boiling point or solvent compatibility, overlooked in bench trials, can turn into process deviations at production scale. For 2-Pentylpyridine, the relatively higher boiling range compared to common pyridines adds safety benefits and helps prevent solvent loss, but it also means attention must be given to condenser design and recycling in larger reactors. Consulting with process engineers who’ve managed similar transfers often shines a light on small tweaks that prevent major stoppages—an investment that pays off many times over in reduced downtime.
Some users bring up storage, noting that less volatile pyridines give fewer headaches with loss due to evaporation. In facilities with high turnover, that can turn into real money saved—not only for the cost of the input but also reduction in volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions. On the regulatory side, users advise on keeping a close watch on local and international requirements, since pyridine derivatives can sometimes fall under extra scrutiny based on end use.
Cross-talk between R&D and technical services can help tackle formulation snags. Flavor specialists who know their way around pyridine chemistries point out that using pure 2-Pentylpyridine gives better aroma control and less off-character than budgeting by price alone. In pharmaceutical scale-up, development chemists appreciate consistent purity above theoretical minimums, since every additional impurity can impact not only product quality but also downstream validation run times.
Recent years have seen more creative use of 2-Pentylpyridine. In medicinal chemistry, researchers have used pentyl substitution to explore new activity in anti-inflammatory and neuroactive compounds. Structure-activity relationship studies sometimes demonstrate that the extra carbon tail changes things just enough to create new hooks for activity or metabolic stability. Flavorists working in non-traditional applications—alternative proteins or plant-based beverages—value the ability to add subtle green notes with fine control, creating products that meet new consumer expectations for authenticity.
Within specialty coatings, teams have leveraged the less volatile profile to push longer open times, making it easier for applicators to achieve smooth coverage without racing the drying clock. With agricultural products such as pesticide formulation, predictable solubility helps ensure active ingredients deliver as expected in the field. People with hands-on experience customizing formulations have shared stories of using pentylpyridines to stretch performance windows in both high and low humidity environments—a practical benefit hard to quantify until you’ve watched failed coatings or bad taste profiles derail a new launch.
Years in the chemical industry learned me that the real test of any compound happens at the bench or on the production line. 2-Pentylpyridine doesn’t make flashy promises, but it delivers in practical ways that matter to users. In calibration runs for analytical methods, its predictable retention and manageable peak shapes make method development less burdensome. Trial and error taught formulators which pentylpyridines perform in tough conditions and which ones don’t measure up. Subtle improvements—reduced loss, amplified positive notes, less background reactivity—add up faster than many managers expect.
Getting the right specification relies on clear communication and experience-based feedback between suppliers and end-users. Teams working with flavor applications often ask for trace impurities data, since even tiny differences can require tweaking a blend. Chemical users at scale want easy access to documentation, sampling protocols, and after-sales support. The best outcomes always spring from communication and partnership, not just price negotiation.
Depending on application, storage, and handling protocols, 2-Pentylpyridine poses manageable safety risks. With experience, handling procedures become second nature—using gloves, working in ventilated areas, and monitoring for spills. Aromatic amines sometimes raise alarm, but well-documented reviews show that pentylpyridines, when handled responsibly, stay within occupational safety guidelines.
Training staff and updating documentation regularly go further than formal audits in preventing mishaps. I’ve witnessed organizations save hours by investing in simple checklists and refresher courses. Spills are uncommon with responsible storage, but I’ve seen a misplaced cap cause big headaches; the lesson always comes down to treating valued chemicals with the same care as expensive final products.
From the earliest days of bench chemistry to today’s fast-paced manufacturing, value and reliability always drive purchasing decisions. 2-Pentylpyridine delivers both, supporting users who balance the ever-present pressures of regulatory compliance, product quality, and operational budgets. Technologists who tried to cut corners with substitutes usually come back to higher-purity alkylpyridines for quality and consistency. Flavorists say that reliable input saves more in the long run by reducing time spent troubleshooting failed batches.
In larger facilities, experience leads teams to audit supply chains, review incoming material certifications, and reward vendors who provide deep support. Ongoing training and transparent communication help ensure every batch reaches its potential. Buyers, engineers, and product developers share a vision that looks beyond unit price, taking a whole-process view that matches premium quality with overall business efficiency.
Nobody expects regulatory or market challenges to disappear. Instead, teams look for adaptable, well-characterized, and responsibly managed compounds as a foundation for the next generation of products. 2-Pentylpyridine, with its track record, versatile profile, and alignment with modern sustainability goals, steps up to support the growing focus on transparency and traceability. Chemical buyers—whether working in food, pharma, or specialty materials—know that documented safety and a low incident rate remain at the core of customer trust.
Teamwork between suppliers and customers helps everyone move toward shared goals. Responsible stewardship—whether by rigorous documentation, sustainable sourcing, or shared knowledge—lays the groundwork for safer, greener, and more efficient chemistry. In real-world applications, that makes all the difference in cost, compliance, and consumer satisfaction.
Chemistry shapes daily life in ways many never notice. Practical, well-documented solutions like 2-Pentylpyridine illustrate how attention to detail, commitment to quality, and focus on responsible practices deliver real results. The molecule may not have the visibility of a blockbuster drug or a headline-grabbing material, but its steady, reliable contribution to science and industry speaks volumes. Over my career, the best outcomes always came from choosing reliability and responsibility, even in small decisions like selecting a single ingredient. That’s the lesson I carry forward—and the reason I recommend 2-Pentylpyridine for those aiming to blend quality and practical value in every project.