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HS Code |
304319 |
| Product Name | 2-Hydroxy-5-nitropyridine-3-carboxylic acid |
| Cas Number | 220209-76-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H4N2O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 184.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange powder |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Melting Point | Decomposes above 220°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in DMSO and methanol |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, keep dry and tightly closed |
| Synonyms | 2-Hydroxy-5-nitronicotinic acid |
| Smiles | C1=C(C(=O)C(=N)C=C1N(=O)=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H4N2O5/c9-5-3(6(10)11)1-4(8(12)13)2-7-5/h1-2,9H,(H,10,11) |
| Pka | Reported approximately 2.7 (carboxylic acid group) |
| Hazard Statements | Irritant, handle with care |
| Applications | Intermediate in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research |
As an accredited 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Brown glass bottle, 25 grams, sealed with screw cap; labeled with chemical name, purity, batch number, and hazard warnings. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID securely packed in sealed drums, maximizing space and ensuring safe transportation. |
| Shipping | 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material and handled according to all applicable regulations. Transport includes appropriate labeling, with documentation for safe handling and emergency measures, ensuring safe delivery and compliance with international chemical shipping standards. |
| Storage | Store **2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID** in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect from light, moisture, and sources of ignition. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Ensure proper chemical labeling and safety data sheet access. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the material. |
| Shelf Life | 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID is stable under recommended storage conditions; typically, shelf life is 2-3 years. |
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Purity 99%: 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID with 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures consistent yield and minimized side product formation. Melting Point 220°C: 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID with a melting point of 220°C is used in high-temperature reaction processes, where enhanced thermal stability supports efficient process scalability. Molecular Weight 186.12 g/mol: 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID with a molecular weight of 186.12 g/mol is used in structure-activity relationship studies, where accurate molecular mass contributes to predictive modeling and assay design. Particle Size <50 µm: 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID with particle size below 50 µm is used in formulation of fine chemical blends, where improved dispersion leads to homogeneous mixtures and reproducible outcomes. Aqueous Stability pH 7: 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID with aqueous stability at pH 7 is used in biochemical assays, where stable performance at neutral pH ensures accurate analytical results. Storage Temperature 2–8°C: 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID with storage temperature of 2–8°C is used in analytical reference standards, where low-temperature storage preserves compound integrity over time. HPLC Grade: 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID of HPLC grade is used in chromatographic analysis, where high grade material provides reliable peak resolution and quantitation accuracy. Solubility in DMSO 100 mg/mL: 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID with solubility of 100 mg/mL in DMSO is used in drug screening libraries, where high solubility enables preparation of concentrated stock solutions for high-throughput assays. |
Competitive 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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From decades of experience in manufacturing specialty pyridine derivatives, we've seen the hurdles researchers and formulation teams face when ingredient consistency wavers. Real-life process data and product quality assurance inform every step of making 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID. This compound, often requested under the model “HNPC-3CA”, demonstrates clear value for teams seeking methodical development and scalable results. Our plant follows rigorous crystallization, washing, and drying protocols to achieve reproducibility, which translates to fewer failed batches and less wasted time. Analytical data from our own QC labs shows tight batch-to-batch adherence, with HPLC purity crossing 98% for routine production runs, impurity control below 0.5%, and a stable melting point range between 240°C and 245°C. Water content, determined by Karl Fischer titration, routinely falls well below 0.2%, supporting long-term stability in storage and transport.
In everyday work, chemists and engineers confront the limits of theory if intermediates don't perform predictably. 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID has carved out its own space in both research and applied production, partly because of how reliably it plays its part. Most commonly, the compound serves as a precursor or building block in pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis—valuable in coupling reactions, heterocycle formation, and as an anchor for further functionalization. In medicinal chemistry teams searching for new kinase inhibitors, we've seen this material’s unique substitution pattern support regioselective reactions inside tightly controlled lab environments. Our partners frequently mention smoother reaction profiles and cleaner downstream workups compared to less refined alternatives.
The value comes not only from the product’s own structure—the electron-withdrawing nitro group at the 5-position, the activating hydroxy at the 2-position, and the carboxylic acid at position 3—but also from the handling experience. Impurities common to hastily synthesized batches, such as unreacted precursors or over-nitrated contaminants, tend to show up as problematic side products, complicating isolation or analytical quantification. Our in-process controls help suppress off-target peaks during analysis, keeping interference minimal for teams who depend on high-performance liquid chromatography data.
It’s tempting to view pyridine acid derivatives as interchangeable, especially for non-critical syntheses. We’ve found in the field that subtle changes—an extra methyl group here, the absence of a nitro group there—produce real consequences. For example, standard 2-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acids lacking nitration at the 5-position simply don’t deliver the same reactivity in certain coupling or diazotization steps. Our synthetic route to HNPC-3CA gives you a carefully nitro-substituted ring, boosting electron distribution and opening up options for nucleophilic attack or selective substitution schemes.
Research teams focused on SAR studies report that variants missing this specific configuration often wind up with less tractable downstream chemistry or require additional protective group chemistry, clogging project timelines. By contrast, our product’s well-defined functionalization, controlled by targeted process conditions, allows for site-directed modification with fewer side reactions. This isn’t theoretical, either—we review customer feedback and laboratory notebook results every season and adjust process parameters as new requirements arise. We apply that operational feedback in real time, not once a year.
In a high-throughput screening lab, every reagent or intermediate must arrive consistently. The unpredictability of bulk-supplied or off-spec materials disrupts research schedules and creates new documentation headaches. Our experienced teams rely on in-house analytics, including NMR, MS, and elemental analysis, to confirm product identity and purity. Each lot arrives with supporting documentation, so a research chemist or QC specialist can quickly verify material integrity, rather than guess at supplier origins or deal with spreadsheet nightmares. Pharmaceutical clients operating under GMP-like scrutiny benefit from our documented traceability: every input chemical, operator instruction, and test result is logged and archived, supporting transparent audits and international compliance discussions.
Handling HNPC-3CA in scale-ups or pilot runs often presents unexpected quirks—a function of chemical behavior many supply chain managers overlook. Because the molecule maintains its particulate characteristics well, it helps minimize dusting or uncontrolled loss during weighing and transfer. Over years spent refining filtration, drying, and packaging steps, we’ve optimized our procedures to reduce electrostatic build-up and clumping, issues we noticed in earlier runs with simple drum packaging. As a result, teams preparing multi-kilogram runs don’t find themselves fighting inconsistent particle loads or surprise caking in storage bins.
Experience tells a strong story. In synthetic drug discovery, HNPC-3CA offers an accessible platform for nucleophilic aromatic substitution, Suzuki coupling, and selective acylation. Carboxylic acid groups anchor the molecule in peptide fragment coupling, while the nitro and hydroxy functions promote site-specific transformations under mild to moderate conditions, reducing unwanted rearrangement or decomposition. Co-researchers developing dye intermediates or electronic materials report good compatibility with standard solvents and auxiliary agents, which smooths workflows for teams handling multiple transformations in parallel.
Outside the laboratory, applied teams rely on 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID as a reliable intermediate in crop protection chemicals. Over several seasons, agrochemical formulators have confirmed the compound’s performance as a base for new herbicidal scaffolds. Our collaboration includes active field feedback: plant health, product breakdown rates, and environmental impact all inform our future product development cycles. Formulation trials demonstrate that careful control of the crystalline form and moisture profile in HNPC-3CA promotes stable long-term shelf life without unwanted degradation, even in high-humidity climates.
Moving from gram-scale reactions in the research lab to kilogram or tonne-level batches requires more than just process transfer. Unnoticed minor impurities or physical form issues can derail months of work. We’ve invested in plant-scale crystallization reactors and vacuum drying lines to avoid cross-contamination risks. Automated temperature controls and in-progress sampling maintain chemical consistency and filter efficiency during each production stage. Chemical engineers track every heating cycle and mother liquor composition—these little details matter when campaign-style manufacturing must align with downstream milestones in pharmaceutical or agchem pipelines.
Process chemists have shared stories where inconsistent raw materials led to sticky residues, tricky downstream filtration, or lost yield on scale-up. That frustration drove our investments in better liquid handling, controlled atmosphere transfer, and smarter packaging. It’s not enough for a product to meet a HPLC purity cut-off once; reliability comes from stability over months or years, as partners reuse the compound for process development, analytical method optimization, and wider application trials. Most new research projects run rapid stability testing on a sample before full purchase. Early results consistently show HNPC-3CA retaining its physical and chemical integrity, ascertained from stability indicating tests and accelerated degradation studies.
All the marketing language in the world doesn’t help when a batch comes up short or fails to behave in routine synthesis. Through repeated campaigns and customer collaborations, we’ve navigated unexpected issues—adventitious contamination, variable particle size, even equipment calibration drift. Our technical staff doesn’t take short-cuts with in-process inspections, and rather than relying on generic COA templates, we review each run’s analytical fingerprint to identify outliers before they leave the warehouse. Site managers keep tabs on solvent purity and monitor storage temperature to prevent early decomposition, particularly during summer months.
Customers have pointed out that some market samples, especially from aggregators or bulk traders, show a hint of yellowing or sticky fines, usually linked to incomplete neutralization or improper drying. By managing exhaust, isolation process, and packaging under controlled nitrogen, we aim to deliver a free-flowing, consistent product that won’t introduce unknowns into delicate syntheses. Technical teams keep open records on batch anomaly investigations, using that feedback not just to fix immediate issues, but to update plant SOPs and training protocols for all staff. Real-life chemistry happens away from the marketing desk, in the hands of those who solve problems for a living.
Every process scale-up or new application invites a cascade of regulatory requests. Our technical and regulatory support groups pull from years of audit experience to deliver not just the expected documentation—analytical data, impurity profile—but to field nuanced questions on genotoxic impurities, residual solvent levels, or particular reactivity during hazardous operations. We track worker exposure limits, hazardous decomposition points, and update MSDS documents with the latest global regulatory data sets.
Researchers and commercial application leads benefit from a single-source technical support chain, as opposed to cobbled-together import details from multiple wholesalers. Our registration dossiers, sample batch records, and toxicological references remain available for review, which can make the difference during project risk assessment stages or patent application filings. Having a technical go-between who’s walked the same lab floors brings peace of mind, especially when timelines are tight and the stakes are high.
Industry responsibility demands cleaner processes and less waste. As manufacturers, we play both gatekeeper and innovator. Over the last decade, we phased out older nitration agents and switched to environmentally safer alternatives, cutting wastewater nitrate content and reducing the risk to local ecosystems. Multistage recycling of mother liquors, in-line solvent recovery, and energy-efficient drying keep us on track for emissions compliance and downward-trending carbon impact.
Client audits and community outreach inform our sustainability improvements. Waste audit data drives our process changes as much as profitability does. Through dialogue with industry partners, we discover best practices for closed-loop cooling, solvent handling, and micro-filtration, all aiming for lower environmental load per kilogram produced. End users and procurement teams, with their own compliance requirements, see traceable progress as a basic responsibility, not a plus.
We answer direct to users, not an opaque middleman. From R&D to plant operations, accountability lives in day-to-day workflow, not on quarterly dashboards. Technical team members operate on the premise that every issue is solvable, and every setback offers a chance for process refinement. By listening to feedback, we revise synthetic steps, monitor batch trends, and invest in better people training. Customers looking for substitutes rarely find identical results with off-brand intermediates. Our repeat buyers often cite not only the technical strength of the chemical, but the troubleshooting advice and peer-driven know-how we deliver alongside the drum or bottle.
Suppliers can talk about cost, but the recurring theme from industry veterans is “worry less.” Knowing your source understands not just the chemical formula, but the frustrations and pressure points of industry teams, changes what procurement, scale-up, and benchwork look like. Attention to detail, relentless process oversight, and years of shared learning define the experience of working directly with a trusted chemical manufacturer. That’s how we see successful projects move from the drawing board to commercial products, whether in pharma, agchem, or specialty industrial chemistry. Our ongoing focus remains this: make 2-HYDROXY-5-NITROPYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID a workhorse in your chemistry toolset, removing obstacles and opening new opportunities for research and production, batch after batch.