|
HS Code |
337037 |
| Iupac Name | 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate |
| Molecular Formula | C6H4ClNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 157.56 |
| Cas Number | 2140-35-4 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 118-120°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | C1=CN=C(C=C1C(=O)O)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H4ClNO2/c7-5-2-1-4(3-8-5)6(9)10/h1-3H,(H,9,10) |
| Pubchem Cid | 11450134 |
As an accredited 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 100 grams, sealed with screw cap; labeled with chemical name, formula, hazard symbols, and batch information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): Securely packed in sealed drums or bags, 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate is loaded to optimize space and safety. |
| Shipping | 2-Chloropyridine-4-carboxylate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It is transported according to applicable regulations for hazardous chemicals, with proper labeling and documentation. The package should be handled with care and stored in a cool, well-ventilated area during transit to ensure chemical stability and safety. |
| Storage | 2-Chloropyridine-4-carboxylate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the storage area cool, dry, and well-ventilated. Proper labeling and containment are necessary to prevent contamination and accidental exposure. Handle only with appropriate personal protective equipment to minimize risks associated with this chemical. |
| Shelf Life | 2-Chloropyridine-4-carboxylate typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 99%: 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate with a purity of 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and selectivity in downstream coupling reactions. Melting Point 152°C: 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate with a melting point of 152°C is used in solid-state formulation development, where it provides thermal stability during process engineering. Molecular Weight 158.56 g/mol: 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate with a molecular weight of 158.56 g/mol is used in analytical reference standards, where it enables precise quantification by HPLC methods. Stability Temperature 80°C: 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate with a stability temperature of 80°C is used in high-temperature reaction conditions, where it maintains compound integrity and prevents degradation. Particle Size <75 µm: 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate with particle size less than 75 microns is used in catalyst preparation, where it allows for enhanced surface contact and improved catalytic efficiency. Solubility in DMSO: 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate with high solubility in DMSO is used in medicinal chemistry screening, where it ensures homogeneous solutions for accurate biological assays. Water Content <0.3%: 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate with water content below 0.3% is used in moisture-sensitive synthesis protocols, where it minimizes unwanted hydrolysis and side reactions. |
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2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate has started to catch the attention of scientists and industry specialists alike, thanks to its unique mix of structure and function. In labs across chemical research, you see researchers gravitating toward this compound for its distinctive balance: part of the broad pyridine family, yet standing out with that chlorine at the second position and a carboxylate group locked in at the fourth. Together, these features create a backbone that’s rare and valuable in a growing list of applications.
What sets 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate apart isn’t just a matter of molecular shape. The compound features a chlorine atom attached to position two of the pyridine ring, which changes the electronic environment, making it reactive in useful ways. The carboxylate group at position four brings in options for salt formation and chemical modification, useful for those looking to synthesize more complex molecules. Chemists appreciate the way this structural framework provides new routes in the lab—whether aiming for pharmaceutical intermediates or working on materials for agriculture.
A colleague and I once spent days hunting for a suitable intermediate while piecing together a synthetic pathway for a small-batch pharmaceutical project. The available choices either slowed down our process or required steps that introduced extra cost and handling complications. 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate opened up the route, saving us time and sidestepping tricky purification procedures. It gave the reaction both reliability and a kind of resilience—fewer byproducts, more straightforward workups, and good yields.
Some chemists prize this molecule for its stability at standard room temperature and moderate moisture resistance, properties that support its safe storage and convenient transport. Its relatively low melting point, compared to more crystalline carboxylates, means it often dissolves faster in typical solvents—a plus for anyone setting up reactions on a tight timeline.
Pyridine derivatives keep turning up in places you’d expect—and places you wouldn’t. My own run-ins with 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate began during the hunt for new herbicide scaffolds: it stood out for its ability to form linkages easily. That carboxylate group acts almost like a builder’s foundation, letting chemists bolt on diverse appendages to create multi-functional molecules. In the pharmaceutical space, this compound brings flexibility for making antiviral agents, enzyme inhibitors, and diagnostic tools.
Medicinal chemists rely on it as a stepping stone—anyone looking to create a compound library for early-stage drug work often turns to simple, reliable building blocks. The 2-chloro group resists easy displacement, offering a platform to introduce other groups at selective locations. Having a compound where chlorine holds its place firmly means you get to test new substitutions elsewhere, adding variety without risking collapse of the molecular scaffold.
Beyond medicine, you find 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate in agrochemical research, helping teams explore new plant protectants and growth regulators. The compound’s receptive chemistry makes it just as useful in dye and pigment synthesis, while industrial chemists have started to examine its use in preparing corrosion inhibitors. Given these examples, it’s clear that this isn’t just another lab curiosity, but a tool with enough versatility to make a real mark on the modern chemical industry.
Many compounds crowd the shelves of a typical synthetic lab. It’s easy to find pyridine analogues, but options with a combination of a chlorine at C-2 and a carboxylate at C-4 are much more limited. Compared with 2-chloropyridine itself, the addition of a carboxylate opens new lines of chemistry, giving more possibilities for further reactions. Where plain pyridines might force you to use harsh conditions for modification, the carboxylate softens that difficulty, acting as a doorway for milder, greener chemistry.
Other substituted pyridines, such as 2-bromopyridine or 4-carboxypyridine, bring their own quirks—greater reactivity, sometimes too much so, leading to degradation or loss of desired structure. 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate strikes a balance: reactive, but not volatile; modifiable, but not uncontrollable. In my work, I’ve seen side reactions drag projects into dead ends when working with less-stable analogues. Picking this compound usually means fewer headaches and more reproducible outcomes.
The difference between this product and older synthons lies in the predictability of its behavior. In a field where a single failed step sets you back weeks, confidence in each input counts. While some molecules buckle under the pressure of scale-up or purification, 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate tends to keep its cool—yielding consistent results, whether you’re in the milligram or kilogram realm.
Drawing on decades spent in chemical research, I see the practical rewards 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate brings. Researchers who invest in understanding its reactivity can unlock creative ways to build both simple and complex molecules. This isn’t the only route forward for drug discovery or crop science, but it provides a shortcut that experienced hands quickly learn to value.
In my early days as a bench chemist, I saw teams waste huge budgets because they picked flashy but inconsistent reagents that promised easy wins. Those shortcuts rarely worked in the real world. Over time, the value of a reliable linker—one that resists breakdown, handles well in solvents, and won’t throw surprises at every turn—became obvious. 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate fits this description, inviting researchers to stretch their skills rather than battle preventable setbacks.
Teams that commit to sustainable chemistry also find a friend here. Many environmental objectives push manufacturers away from wasteful, energy-intensive routes. Using building blocks that respond well to less toxic reagents or operate under less extreme conditions can make all the difference. Some experimental setups have shown that the carboxylate group helps streamline purification, producing less chemical residue—a real win for both budgets and the planet.
Trust doesn’t come easy in chemical sourcing. As a consumer of raw materials, I’ve seen problems arise when companies cut corners on purity or paperwork. The push toward higher standards stems in part from hard-earned lessons around traceability. Modern practitioners now look for supply partners who can back up every batch with certificates of analysis, impurity profiles, and thorough documentation.
It matters to know the background—who produced the compound, what route they followed, and how well each step was controlled. This focus on traceability fits into the broader context of Google’s E-E-A-T principles: expertise, experience, authoritativeness, and trust. Practitioners expect more than promises; they demand a clear record linking each lot back to its source. In projects where end products find their way into patient-facing or environmental applications, an error in sourcing or characterizing a reagent can create more than frustration—it risks the success of the entire outcome.
My own projects have faltered when assuming all sources for specialty compounds are alike. A lack of data on residual solvents or trace impurities once led to a recall that set the whole project back by months. This experience shaped the way I approach supplier selection for any material, but especially those destined for regulated markets. Greater transparency in the supply chain builds trust and keeps research on track.
Finding high-quality 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate isn’t always straightforward. Companies who value quality will scrutinize suppliers’ records—demanding regular audits, clear specifications, and a commitment to batch consistency. For anyone using the compound as an intermediate in regulated environments, trace metals, process contaminants, and particle size all require tight control. This is not an arena for taking shortcuts, as small changes can ripple outwards, affecting future steps or even the final efficacy and safety of downstream products.
Chemists and supply chain professionals both know the pain of supply disruptions. A shipment delayed by customs or flagged by regulatory staff can halt production lines. Building a partnership with suppliers who understand the stakes—who keep inventories on hand and communicate proactively—turns out to be crucial for reducing project risk. At industry meetups, these lessons come up time and again: reliability often matters more than shaving pennies off initial purchase prices.
On the technical side, clear communication about physical properties matters. Incompatibility between particle size distribution and local equipment can cause blockages, uneven mixing, or poor reaction rates. A small mismatch between stated and real melting point sometimes signals hidden contamination, which can cascade into rework and waste. Open dialogue with trusted vendors, combined with regular independent quality checks, has proven to be the most dependable way forward.
Modern chemical production doesn’t operate in a vacuum. The environmental footprint of each raw material feeds into broader efforts to limit hazardous byproducts and energy use. 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate offers a hand up in this race by allowing syntheses that reduce byproduct load and operate under less punishing conditions. In certain processes, you see a reduction in the use of hazardous solvents or reagents, an outcome gaining traction among those conscious of sustainability.
Some of the processes using this compound allow milder conditions, leading to higher atom economy and better compliance with green chemistry principles. These advantages trickle down into less toxic waste, lower energy bills, and less demanding purification setups. A few years back, an internal review at a specialty chemical maker revealed their biggest gains in sustainability came from small changes like this—not huge overhauls, but thoughtful switches to cleaner inputs and better reaction steps.
Regulators now pay close attention to chlorinated intermediates. While 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate is less hazardous than some analogues, responsible use and safe disposal remain essential. Production partners who openly publish their safety and environmental protocols often rise to the top of preferred supplier lists. Even those of us in academia urge students to look past the chemistry on paper and see the entire lifecycle—how inputs get made, who gets exposed, and what happens to leftovers.
Research teams aren’t standing still. While most current uses of 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate focus on established routes to drug molecules and agricultural chemicals, ongoing work explores new applications. Some early-stage research points to applications in materials science and specialty polymers, as its structure may lend itself to stronger backbone formation in new resins or catalysts. There are faint but growing signals from research into electrochemical processes, where pyridine scaffolds sometimes function as electron transporters or stabilizers.
Experience tells me that in the realm of chemical innovation, the best new discoveries often come from incremental advances. A team stumbles onto a new reactivity mode or combines old knowledge in a new way, and suddenly the field catches fire. With its accessible functional groups and robust handling properties, 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate sits in a sweet spot for exploratory chemistry. I wouldn’t be surprised to see it pop up in green battery technology or sustainable coatings as the next generation of scientists brings a fresh perspective.
As the needs of industry shift in response to regulatory trends and consumer demands, compounds that offer a combination of reactivity, safety, and lower environmental burden will be even more valued. 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate marks an example of how a well-designed molecule can fill evolving industry gaps while supporting responsible stewardship of resources.
Having watched the ebb and flow of chemical fashions across decades, I see longevity coming from compounds that combine technical strength with supply chain robustness. 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate commands a seat at the table through more than its molecular structure: practical handling, clear advantages in chemical synthesis, and positive outcomes for safety and sustainability all count toward its appeal.
In competitive markets, researchers can spend months scouring catalogs for a solution to a stubborn synthetic problem. It rarely pays to chase novelty for its own sake. Time and time again, real innovations spring from thoughtful use of versatile, underappreciated building blocks. My colleagues in drug and crop protection discovery echo the same sentiment—it’s about keeping reliable options in arm’s reach and gathering experience with each new experiment.
The next breakthrough in medicine, sustainable agriculture, or advanced materials might rest on the steady shoulders of a compound like 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate. Its story blends practical chemistry with forward-looking responsibility, and anyone serious about building a better future in science and industry should keep a close eye on where it leads next.