|
HS Code |
965195 |
| Chemical Name | 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine |
| Molecular Formula | C5H5ClN2 |
| Molecular Weight | 128.56 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 872-31-1 |
| Appearance | Off-white to light yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 64-68°C |
| Boiling Point | 282°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and DMSO |
| Density | 1.31 g/cm³ |
| Smiles | NC1=C(C=CN=C1)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H5ClN2/c6-4-2-1-3-8-5(4)7/h1-3H,7H2 |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed container |
| Synonyms | 2-chloro-3-aminopyridine |
As an accredited 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 100g, with tamper-evident seal, chemical label displaying hazard symbols, product name, and handling instructions. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL container loads 12,000–14,000 kg of 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine, typically packed in 200 kg drums or IBCs. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine:** 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Classified as a hazardous chemical, transportation must comply with local and international regulations. Label containers with proper hazard warnings, and package with absorbent materials to prevent leaks. Store and ship at controlled room temperature. |
| Storage | 2-Chloro-3-pyridine amine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong acids and oxidizers. It should be kept out of direct sunlight, and access should be restricted to trained personnel. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent leaks and contamination. |
| Shelf Life | 2-Chloro-3-pyridine amine typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and dark place. |
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Purity 99%: 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine with a purity of 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reduced byproduct formation. Melting point 85°C: 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine with a melting point of 85°C is used in agrochemical formulation, where it provides reliable process control and easy handling. Molecular weight 128.55 g/mol: 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine at 128.55 g/mol is employed in fine chemical manufacturing, where it facilitates precise stoichiometric calculations. Stability temperature 120°C: 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine stable up to 120°C is used in dye production, where it maintains compound integrity throughout thermal processing. Particle size <50 μm: 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine with particle size below 50 μm is used in catalyst preparation, where it enables uniform dispersion and effective surface area utilization. Water solubility <1 g/L: 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine with water solubility less than 1 g/L is used in specialty polymer synthesis, where low solubility minimizes unintended aqueous reactivity. Assay ≥98%: 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine with assay value of at least 98% is utilized in API precursor production, where it assures consistent batch-to-batch quality. Residual solvents <0.5%: 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine with residual solvents under 0.5% is used in electronic material fabrication, where it prevents contamination and device degradation. Color index ≤10: 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine with color index less than or equal to 10 is used in pigment intermediates, where it guarantees product clarity and purity. Storage stability 24 months: 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine with storage stability of 24 months is used in chemical inventory management, where it supports long-term stock without loss of efficacy. |
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In the world of specialty chemicals, some compounds get pushed to the background, even as they quietly help hold up whole industries. 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine is one of these workers; I’ve come across its use in research labs and chemical synthesis, and while it doesn’t make headlines, it carries its weight in demanding processes. Most folks who work with this compound look for reliable purity, a well-documented synthesis history, and a performance in reactions that keeps up with the latest industry demands. Here, it’s worth exploring what sets this compound apart, how it’s used, and what makes it more suitable for some applications compared to others available on the shelf.
2-chloro-3-pyridine amine brings together two well-understood functional groups in chemistry: a chloro and an amino group placed on a pyridine ring. The structure leads to selective reactivity, letting chemists install it in different synthetic routes. Generally, I’ve seen this compound supplied in high-purity crystalline form, often reaching above 98% purity by HPLC standards. This level of purity matters, especially in pharmaceuticals, where impurities can complicate downstream results or risk contamination. The chemical’s molecular formula, C5H5ClN2, gives a clear idea of its size and stoichiometry for people running calculations or planning scale-up.
One thing that comes up in lab discussions is storage and stability. 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine stands up well to ambient conditions, with a melting point that supports safe handling in most laboratory settings. The compound’s stability under dry storage means fewer headaches during inventory management. For those with experience in chemical storage, avoiding moisture and light over long periods is a good habit, but this compound is less sensitive compared to others, adding a practical advantage.
It’s easy for chemical suppliers to list dozens of applications in a catalog, but actual use in industry tells a richer story. As someone who’s spent years in chemical research, I’ve seen this molecule show up mainly as a stepping stone: a valuable building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials. In preparing heterocycles, the chloro and amine groups open doors to a variety of coupling reactions. Medicinal chemists often reach for it during the exploration phase of new drugs, especially for creating libraries of structurally related compounds.
Its ability to serve as a precursor in Suzuki and Sonogashira couplings makes it flexible when constructing more complex molecules. This versatility gives companies building new drugs or crop protection agents a shortcut through synthetic bottlenecks. On the bench, I’ve witnessed how this compound accelerates timelines, cutting the number of steps because the right substitution pattern is already in place. Projects that might otherwise stall on time-consuming precursor syntheses move forward more quickly.
Beyond small-scale drug discovery, I’ve watched scale-up engineers evaluate 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine for catalyst compatibility and cost efficiency. It doesn’t require exotic conditions to react, so the tools usually found in a standard organic lab are enough to support most transformations. The consistency in how it performs is noticeable: batches often act the same, so teams can plan for repeatable outcomes with less frustration.
A lot of pyridine derivatives end up compared by how reactive they are, how easy they are to handle, and how cleanly they participate in reactions. On paper, choices are plenty, and at first glance, the differences seem minor. Through experience, though, the quirks of 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine start to shine. Compared to similar compounds, the combination of a chlorine atom at position 2 and an amine at position 3 on the pyridine ring steers selectivity. That selectivity often means fewer side reactions, which translates to cleaner products and less post-reaction clean-up.
Some related pyridines, like 2-chloropyridine or 3-aminopyridine, don’t offer this precise arrangement. Without both functional groups, organic chemists face extra synthetic steps, higher costs, and more time spent troubleshooting reactions. I remember a time when a project aimed to make an advanced intermediate using a more common pyridine; we ended up surprised by an array of byproducts—none of which occurred using 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine under otherwise identical conditions. The chemistry worked smoother, yields climbed, and solvent waste dropped, showing how one detail in molecular structure impacts whole workflows.
In process chemistry, subtle differences in reagents often snowball as projects move from milligram to kilogram scales. The way this compound holds its own allows teams to keep processes straightforward and lab environments safer. Since side reactions produce fewer impurities, the amount of solvent and energy required for purification goes down. Many organizations now factor in green chemistry practices, and compounds like this one that reduce cleaning and reprocessing become even more valuable.
It’s easy to overlook the trust built by accumulated data around a compound. In the case of 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine, decades of literature offer peer-reviewed results; journals and patent filings alike highlight its routes, safety data, and successful applications in pharmaceutical pipelines. This transparency matters. Before adding any new material to a process batch or research pipeline, safety teams scrutinize historical usage, reported hazards, and pathways for waste disposal.
Reliable documentation on this compound eases that process. For teams performing risk assessments, the availability of MSDS sheets and batch analysis reports lets them make fast, educated decisions. Papers report manageable hazards—reasonable personal protective equipment, ventilation, and protocols already in place for related aromatic amines and halides typically suffice for day-to-day handling. This harmonizes with expectations for safe scaling in both pilot and production facilities.
From a sustainability angle, disposal routes and the lack of persistent toxic byproducts in most key applications make the material less daunting. Environmental safety teams track these characteristics during audits, and having an aromatic amine with a documented, low-impact degradation path checks an important box for longer-term compliance.
Chemists, engineers, and safety professionals know that no chemical comes without challenges. Although the stability and versatility of 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine are strengths, users should not minimize contact or exposure risks. Aromatic amines have a documented track record of toxicity at high doses and in special conditions, so up-to-date training and protective measures remain important.
Anticipating rising demand, research teams look for suppliers that can consistently deliver this compound at scale, along with analytics to confirm structural identity and batch-to-batch uniformity. From years in research, I’ve noticed periods when bottlenecks in supply chain logistics created delays for ongoing projects, especially with complex raw materials like pyridine derivatives. Improved supply networks, transparent quality checks, and supplier certifications each play a role in building trust on the front lines of chemical manufacturing.
Piloting new production methods, including greener alternatives and fewer hazardous reagents, is a promising avenue. Some manufacturers have started to emphasize reduction in chlorinated solvent usage or route optimizations that cut down on waste, driven by both environmental responsibility and regulatory trends. These changes go far beyond compliance—they often result in cost savings and an easier regulatory process for finished goods.
Innovation cycles in chemistry are often pushed by necessity, not just curiosity. As more projects target complicated molecular structures, chemists continue seeking starting materials that balance reactivity and safety with reliability. In drug development, the trend toward ‘scaffold hopping’—moving a particular molecular fragment from one candidate to another—keeps building blocks like 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine in steady demand.
Outside pharmaceuticals, I’ve noticed agrochemical researchers similarly value this compound for synthesizing crop protection agents. The construction of bioactive molecules often benefits from the selectivity that comes with the specific placement of substituents on the pyridine ring. The tuning of electronic and steric effects allows for a range of modifications, without labor-intensive transformations that tie up resources.
Electronics and materials sciences have also begun to integrate these building blocks in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and specialty polymers, where molecular architecture determines product efficiency and lifespan. As technology advances, access to robust and versatile intermediates like 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine supports faster, more reliable innovation.
With rising expectations from regulators, customers, and employees, chemical product suppliers face growing pressures to offer clear, honest details on the products they carry. In my own work, sourcing information can make or break a lab’s success. Up-to-date spectral data, batch analysis, and detailed history not only smooth purchasing but let technical staff anticipate behavior before a compound even arrives onsite.
For 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine, documentation increasingly includes full NMR spectra, chromatograms, and impurity profiles, sometimes with spectroscopic comparisons across suppliers. This trend supports open communication both within organizations and up the supply chain. Larger projects and international collaborations especially benefit from traceable audit trails that show quality at each step.
I’ve seen organizations build recurring training for personnel who handle such specialty chemicals, based on current best practice guidance from scientific committees and professional organizations. This approach continues to reduce workplace incidents, insurance claims, and lost time due to unexpected reactions or contamination.
There’s no single fix for the complexity of specialty chemical supply and safe use, but a few strategies help. Supply chain resilience has become more critical; redundancy in supplier networks, early engagement with technical partners, and sharing best practices go a long way to keeping projects moving. Cloud-based tracking tools now allow researchers to see real-time inventory, flagging potential shortfalls ahead of time and minimizing surprise shortages.
Green chemistry remains a front-line priority, both for industry leaders and newcomers. Companies investing in process improvements, such as reducing hazardous solvents or energy consumption during synthesis, find long-term operational savings and ease in meeting evolving regulations. For 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine, ongoing research into catalyst alternatives may provide safer and less resource-intensive production options.
Investment in analytical tools—onsite NMR, real-time chromatographic monitoring, and portable moisture analyzers—supports prompt quality checks. These details make a real difference in operations, letting chemists spot issues before they affect production or research results. Transparent sharing of these analytics between supplier and customer fosters stronger business relationships and raises the bar for quality across the sector.
In every area where 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine finds utility, reliability and adaptability stand out over marketing claims or generic lists of applications. As an organic chemist who’s navigated the ups and downs of new synthesis development, I’ve gathered plenty of respect for materials that work the way literature and suppliers say they will. The lasting value of any chemical comes not just from its technical specs, but from a culture of transparency, honest reporting, and a willingness to keep improving. That’s how innovative products emerge: through small, deliberate advances, shared knowledge, and attention to actual outcomes on the bench or production floor.
As science and markets continue to demand more from building blocks like 2-chloro-3-pyridine amine, suppliers who embrace data sharing, collaborative troubleshooting, and transparent histories will set themselves apart. Whether pushed by need for speed, purity, or environmental responsibility, the people who use these products every day build trust through collective effort and practical wisdom. This is what moves science forward—and why small, well-built compounds still matter.