|
HS Code |
756610 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C5H5ClN2 |
| Molecular Weight | 128.56 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 6413-10-1 |
| Appearance | Light yellow to brown solid |
| Melting Point | 35-37 °C |
| Boiling Point | 256 °C |
| Density | 1.312 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, DMSO) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 2-Chloro-3-pyridinamine |
| Smiles | NC1=C(C=CC=N1)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H5ClN2/c6-4-2-1-3-8-5(4)7/h1-3H,(H2,7,8) |
| Refractive Index | 1.613 |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place |
As an accredited 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine is packaged in a sealed 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and safety labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL typically loads about 10–12 MT of 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine, packed in 25 kg fiber drums or bags, palletized. |
| Shipping | 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is transported as a hazardous chemical, adhering to all relevant safety regulations. Proper labeling, documentation, and secondary containment are required to prevent leaks, environmental contamination, or accidental exposure during transit. Store at controlled room temperature upon receipt. |
| Storage | 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling, and store in a chemical storage cabinet designed for hazardous chemicals. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling. |
| Shelf Life | 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 99%: 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal byproduct formation. Melting Point 105°C: 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine with melting point 105°C is used in agrochemical compound development, where consistent melting behavior supports efficient process scalability. Particle Size <50μm: 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine with particle size less than 50μm is used in API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) formulations, where fine particle dispersion enhances reaction kinetics. Moisture Content <0.5%: 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine with moisture content less than 0.5% is used in chemical synthesis protocols, where low moisture levels prevent unwanted hydrolysis reactions. Assay ≥98%: 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine with assay ≥98% is used in dye intermediate manufacturing, where high assay levels yield consistent color intensity. Stability Temperature up to 80°C: 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine with stability temperature up to 80°C is used in specialty polymer production, where thermal stability maintains product integrity during processing. Residual Solvent <0.2%: 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine with residual solvent less than 0.2% is used in fine chemical synthesis, where low solvent levels ensure regulatory compliance and product safety. Color Index ≤10 (APHA): 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine with color index ≤10 (APHA) is used in sensitive electronic material applications, where low color index prevents interference with optical properties. |
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At a glance, 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine might look like one of countless chemical compounds with a long, hard-to-pronounce name. For anyone who’s spent years working in a chemical research facility or pharmaceutical lab, the sight of such a compound brings back memories of endless benchwork, nose-tingling odors, and stacks of documentation. But seasoned researchers and production specialists see more than just a formula. This molecule offers a set of characteristics that can shift a project from concept to reality, playing a key role in the world of fine chemicals. I remember the time our team needed a reliable intermediate for a new kinase inhibitor — after much digging through catalogs and publications, it was a compound just like 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine that provided the breakthrough.
Focusing on its model, 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine commonly arrives as a crystalline solid or powder with a pale, almost greenish-yellow tint. In our own experience, this is a hallmark of both purity and freshness. You might think a subtle change in shade means nothing, but it tips off a trained eye about possible degradation or impurities. This particular compound stands out among aminopyridines due to the simultaneous presence of a chlorine atom at the second position and an amino group snug at the third carbon. That structure translates to a unique reactivity, a reality confirmed over my own long hours hunched over glassware and chromatographs.
Most technical sheets focus on melting points, structural diagrams, and phase solubility, but in the trenches of R&D and production, what matters is consistency and upstream compatibility. 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine typically shows a melting point hovering just below 100°C, a detail that says a lot to those who spend their time calibrating reaction vessels or isolation columns. The low melting temperature makes for easier handling, especially during purification. It means researchers don’t wind up with a gunky mess at the bottom of the flask or deal with excessive volatilization, which is a real concern for other, less stable pyridine derivatives.
The product offers high solubility in polar organic solvents such as ethanol, DMF, and DMSO. From my own years performing multi-step syntheses, the importance of being able to dissolve and recover intermediates smoothly isn’t often emphasized enough. Solubility reduces time spent troubleshooting protocols, like scraping residue out of beakers or coaxing material through columns. In practice, it speeds up projects and lightens the mental load of a chemist.
Pure 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine doesn’t give off any overpowering or distinctive odor, so labs aren’t overrun by the smell of rotten eggs or ammonia, which plagues work with some other similar derivatives. It’s a small but welcome relief that has saved many a team from headaches, especially after hours at the bench.
In the bustling sphere of pharmaceutical research, 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine often features as a starting material or intermediate. It lands in synthetic pathways for a range of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). One of the main draws here isn’t only the specific substituents on the pyridine ring, but the way those groups help guide subsequent chemical modifications. It’s an anchor point for developing complex heterocyclic compounds.
Think back to those long patent landscapes that reveal just how prized these modified pyridine derivatives have become; many patented drugs harness alterations on the pyridine backbone to finetune biological activity. For drug development teams, an intermediate like this means fewer synthetic steps, reduced waste, and a better shot at patentable novelty. I remember our own design meetings where we’d wrestle over which core scaffold to use, weighting availability, ease of functionalization, and cost — 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine checked all those boxes for several projects.
That utility isn’t restricted to pharma. Agrochemical companies value this compound for its use in crafting selective herbicides, fungicides, and growth regulators. Here, reliability and ease of scale-up are just as critical. Shifting from gram-scale synthesis in a university lab to multi-kilo production for a field trial brings its own hurdles, but this compound’s stability and clear reaction patterns keep both academic and industrial chemists coming back to it.
Some colleagues in the field have pointed to its value in material science, especially as a building block for advanced dyes, coatings, and polymers with unique electronic properties. While the applications aren’t as headline-grabbing as blockbuster drugs, the impact trickles down to consumer electronics, sensors, and key components of next-generation devices.
With so many aminopyridine derivatives in circulation, it might seem like splitting hairs to focus on just one. But day-in, day-out chemistry reveals those tiny structural shifts matter more than marketing often claims. For example, the closely related 3-aminopyridine, without the chlorine, opens up a host of nucleophilic substitution reactions at positions other than the ortho. That can be limiting when trying to introduce certain functional groups with high selectivity.
The presence of chlorine at the second position on this molecule controls the reactivity of the pyridine ring, steering it in directions that otherwise demand extra protecting groups or risk unwanted side reactions. I can recall several syntheses where attending to these quirks saved weeks of troubleshooting — an outcome that makes all the spreadsheets and stoichiometry calculations worth it. In contrast, competing intermediates often introduce instability or require genuinely rigorous conditions, translating to higher costs and more downtime.
Comparing price doesn’t paint the whole picture. While other intermediates may seem cheaper upfront, hidden costs crop up — low yields, purification headaches, and wasted starting material. In material science pathways, reliability comes at a premium, and having a compound that does what it says every single batch builds confidence and reputation, especially for a small lab with limited funding trying to make an impact on a big problem.
Safety and environmental stewardship have become key priorities in any chemical supply chain. I’ve worked in both large production plants and smaller bench-scale labs, and I’ve seen what happens when hazardous reagents aren’t handled with respect. 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine demands careful management, just as with any halogenated aromatic amines. Good ventilation, solid PPE protocols, and training matter far more than any technical bulletin can express.
Disposal brings its own hurdles. Neutralizing the amine group before incineration or controlled release meets most regulatory standards, but all too often, outdated waste-management routines result in community and environmental risk. Years on the job have taught me the value of proactive planning — thinking ahead with closed-system handling, and investing in partner facilities who commit to transparent waste reporting. The difference between a “clean” reputation and a regulatory crisis often traces back to small decisions made during procurement and risk assessment.
Scientific literature and patent filings continually mention 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine as an intermediate in the preparation of pharmaceutical candidates, such as kinase inhibitors and anti-infective agents. It plays an essential role in constructing complex molecular frameworks. Reports show its utility in coupling reactions — Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira, among others. More than one graduate student has told me the story of a successful yield rescued by picking just the right aminopyridine as a starting point.
In agrochemical synthesis, established players document its integration into molecules targeting pests or disease vectors with selectivity — providing effectiveness without the catastrophic ecosystem risk of broad-spectrum agents. Papers in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry keep adding to this body of evidence: careful structural tailoring of these pyridine cores matters for both outcome in the field and safety downstream.
As for process efficiency, production facilities value intermediates that behave predictably during scale-up. Batch-to-batch reproducibility, low contamination rates, and minimal hazardous by-products build trust with both regulatory agencies and downstream customers. Based on my own experience working with over a dozen chemical APIs, a reliable supply of 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine prevents bottlenecks and reassures everyone from procurement managers to the manufacturing floor staff tasked with prepping reactors.
Consistent quality stands as the most common challenge encountered when sourcing this compound. Lab managers have often confided their frustration over variations in color, particle size, or melt profiles from various suppliers. The solution? Develop relationships with reputable vendors who transparently log batch numbers and quality assurance tests, such as HPLC and NMR spectra. I remember working through a tough period when material from a new supplier caused multiple failed syntheses, only to discover—the hard way—that their purification cut corners.
Storage recommendations may sound trivial, but they matter in real practice. Containers kept cool, dry, and protected from light prevent chemical drift and loss of reactivity. Running short on space or using crowded, ill-labeled warehouses results in mixtures with odd melting points or reduced purity. In one case, a junior technician’s sharp eye caught a batch that no longer matched the standard — saving the lab both time and money.
On the handling front, practical training for everyone who touches the product reduces workplace errors as well as health risks. Rather than ticking off safety training on a checklist, managers should emphasize drills, up-to-date resources, and open communication so users feel empowered to speak up over odd smells, discolorations, or suspected instability. These are the unsung heroes on the factory or lab floor, and investing in their knowledge translates directly into product success and community safety.
With the acceleration of personalized medicine, demand for more complex and target-specific active ingredients continues to climb. Compounds like 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine will become even more important as the building blocks for molecules with precise pharmacological profiles. From my own participation in project teams exploring targeted cancer therapies, I’ve witnessed how flexibility in early-stage synthesis leads to breakthroughs at the clinical-trial phase. Having access to intermediates that open multiple routes—without wasting precious material—reduces risk.
Material science, especially fields like organic electronics and next-gen catalysis, taps into these heterocyclic foundations to build energy-efficient, miniaturized devices. In most universities and startups working on organic semiconductors, the premium is on purity and custom reactivity — again, qualities that highlight the difference between 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine and more generic alternatives.
In environmental and crop science, tailored pyridine derivatives support development of new biopesticides and adaptative growth-promoting agents. Researchers continue to expand the portfolio of safer, more efficient, and lower-residue agrochemicals. Moving forward, tightening regulations and consumer awareness will only increase the scrutiny on molecular raw materials — so compounds with a track record of quality stand in good stead.
Reflecting on my years in the chemical industry, it’s clear that advances in science rarely spring from headline-grabbing announcements alone. Real innovation means hours spent in the lab, careful comparisons between reagents, and honest conversations with colleagues. 2-Chloro-3-aminopyridine represents one of those specialty products where user experience — not just lab specs — makes the difference. It’s not about having the most exotic intermediate, but rather the one that stays reliable, performs under pressure, and fits into a broader workflow leaning toward safety, efficiency, and results. My advice to anyone considering this compound: value hands-on knowledge, trust in quality controls, and don’t discount lessons learned from the shop floor to the C-suite. That’s where lasting progress begins.