|
HS Code |
567251 |
| Name | 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine |
| Molecularformula | C5H3BrFN |
| Molecularweight | 175.99 g/mol |
| Casnumber | 407-97-6 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boilingpoint | 186-188°C |
| Meltingpoint | -4°C |
| Density | 1.667 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Refractiveindex | 1.559 |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=NC(=C1)Br)F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H3BrFN/c6-5-2-1-4(7)3-8-5/h1-3H |
As an accredited 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine, sealed with a red screw cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL container loads 12 metric tons of 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine, packed in 200 kg plastic drums, hazardous chemical regulations applied. |
| Shipping | 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It is classified as a hazardous material, so transport complies with relevant regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG). Proper labeling, documentation, and handling precautions are ensured to maintain safety during transit. Store away from incompatible substances. |
| Storage | 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature and ensure proper labeling. Use secondary containment to prevent accidental spills and ensure that only trained personnel handle the chemical. |
| Shelf Life | 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine is stable for at least 2 years when stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry place. |
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Purity 99%: 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high reaction yield and product purity. Melting Point 25-28°C: 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine with a melting point of 25-28°C is used in organic coupling reactions, where it provides optimal handling and controlled phase transitions. Molecular Weight 176.96 g/mol: 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine with a molecular weight of 176.96 g/mol is used in medicinal chemistry research, where it allows precise dosing and reproducible formulations. Stability Temperature up to 80°C: 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine stable up to 80°C is used in high-temperature synthesis processes, where it maintains chemical integrity and minimizes decomposition. Reactivity Grade High: 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine of high reactivity grade is used in nucleophilic aromatic substitution, where it accelerates reaction rates and improves conversion efficiency. Moisture Content <0.5%: 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine with moisture content below 0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive reactions, where it reduces side reactions and increases target compound yield. Assay ≥98% (GC): 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine with assay ≥98% (GC) is used in fine chemical custom synthesis, where it guarantees consistent batch-to-batch quality and analytical traceability. Color Index ≤10 (Gardner): 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine with color index ≤10 (Gardner) is used in dye intermediate manufacturing, where it supports chromatic purity and enhances final product appearance. |
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Chemistry shapes industries, and every breakthrough starts with a precise building block. 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine ranks among the compounds that researchers and manufacturers trust. I've witnessed first-hand how certain molecules fuel progress in labs and transform bench science into real-world impact. This isn’t just another halogenated heterocycle gathering dust on a stockroom shelf. Its unique structure – a six-membered aromatic ring bearing both bromine and fluorine groups – fits into many advanced synthesis pathways.
Getting technical for a moment, 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine comes with a molecular formula of C5H3BrFN and a molecular weight that clocks in around 175 grams per mole. Its appearance – usually a colorless to light-yellow liquid or crystal – signals high purity; scientists appreciate that, since contamination can skew months of results. Purity often exceeds 98%, which translates into sharper peaks in NMR, cleaner LCMS traces, and fewer headaches chasing side products during workup. These subtleties matter when time and materials are at a premium.
Its boiling and melting points, as well as its solubility in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, DMF, or acetonitrile, mean researchers can integrate it smoothly into established protocols. No chemist enjoys wrestling with a stubborn reagent. During my years in organic synthesis, this predictability proved crucial while scaling reactions up from milligram samples to kilo batches.
Take a step back and compare it to other pyridine derivatives – perhaps 2-bromo-pyridine or 5-fluoro-pyridine. Each compound behaves a bit differently in couplings or substitutions. The presence of both bromine and fluorine on the aromatic ring changes electron density, tuning reactivity. This isn’t academic nitpicking. In Suzuki, Stille, or Buchwald-Hartwig reactions, the positioning of halogens often determines not just yield but whether a route works at all. I've tackled projects where swapping to this exact variant dramatically cut back on byproducts, lowering purification costs. The difference shows up in the ease of forming key C–C or C–N bonds, as well as in the final purity of drug intermediates.
The fluorine group brings more than just novelty – it fine-tunes the compound’s physical and chemical properties. Medicinal chemists frequently use this motif to improve metabolic stability, alter binding affinity in target proteins, or shift basicity. The bromine atom provides an optimal leaving group for further derivatization. Other possible options, like chloro- or iodo-substituted pyridines, often fall short in selectivity or present handling challenges. Every time a team screens libraries for pharmacological leads, subtle differences like these carve the path toward innovation.
2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine finds its primary uses in pharmaceutical research and fine chemicals. Its adoption in large and small companies traces to its versatility in synthetic schemes. Medicinal chemists use it for constructing heterocyclic scaffolds, especially when optimizing molecules for potency or bioavailability. Flipping through patents or drug development reports, it becomes clear that halogenated pyridines pop up repeatedly in the molecular backbones of kinase inhibitors, antivirals, and agrochemicals.
Having spent time in an industrial research setting, I saw teams turn to this compound while resolving bottlenecks in multistep syntheses. Whether developing antivirals targeting problematic RNA viruses or working on new herbicide candidates, its role as a modular intermediate drove results. For example, the bromine atom enables palladium-catalyzed coupling to install tricky aryl or alkyl groups with high fidelity. The fluorine, meanwhile, helps lock molecular conformation and resist metabolic breakdown, two commitments drug developers chase tirelessly.
Outside the lab, the knock-on effects ripple into better treatment options, safer crop protection, and streamlined synthesis routes. Academic groups likewise rely on it to push the boundaries of catalysis or to invent more sustainable chemistry. The most creative molecular architectures often trace back to intermediates like this. Problems that seemed intractable sometimes melt away by switching to the right building block, and I’ve seen the difference reflected in smoother purifications, higher yields, and less post-reaction troubleshooting.
Most chemists recognize the importance of material quality but might underestimate how variation in starting reagents influences every step downstream. Suppliers offering consistent, high-purity 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine ease many headaches. During my own lab work, one batch with trace impurities triggered unexpected side-product formation, wasting considerable time. A reliable source soon became nonnegotiable. Stringent analytical protocols – NMR, HPLC, GC-MS – become the watchwords for any supplier in this space.
Working with this compound also presents a few practical considerations. It requires careful storage to guard against light and moisture, since exposure can slowly degrade sensitive halogenated aromatics. In daily practice, that means amber bottles and desiccators, routines familiar to most synthetic chemists. Its volatility is manageable with standard fume hood procedures.
Another factor involves responsible use and waste management. Halogenated output demands thoughtful disposal to avoid environmental liabilities. With rising standards around laboratory sustainability, more organizations are weighing product lifecycle during procurement. Steps like on-site waste treatment and certified return programs show genuine progress. Regulatory agencies worldwide now keep a sharper eye on chemical waste streams, reinforcing the need for accountability.
Looking at other similar reagents, the subtlety lies in how tweaks to the pyridine ring alter outcomes. Replace fluorine with chlorine, or move the bromine to another position, and the compound behaves differently. The balance of reactivity between nucleophilic aromatic substitution and palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling determines ease of making downstream targets. 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine, in my experience, lands in a sweet spot. It’s reactive enough to engage in a broad palette of transformations yet demonstrates selectivity that cuts down on purification.
These characteristics translate into tangible benefits for chemists on the ground. For example, this hybrid halogen pattern boosts chance of success when building small-molecule inhibitors or fine-tuning the electronics of new ligands. Drug discovery thrives on iteration, and compounds that speed learning cycles set projects on a stronger footing. Academic researchers, too, often find that having reliable access to such intermediates lets them test new catalytic systems or reaction mechanisms under challenging conditions.
Trust in chemicals, like trust in data, gets built batch by batch. High-level documentation – complete with spectral data, certificates of analysis, and transparent handling records – isn’t a luxury but a foundation for confidence. In advanced labs, everything gets logged and scrutinized, from inventory sheets to experimental protocols. This rigorous approach keeps surprises to a minimum and supports safe, reproducible work. Scientists deserve to know the origins and purity of what enters their flasks.
Smart procurement teams partner with suppliers that prioritize traceability. A supplier willing to address customer questions about batch differences or logistical setbacks stands out. This attitude resonates with researchers who have grappled with inconsistency or struggled to troubleshoot a reaction plagued by hidden variables. Open communication helps everyone move faster and reduces the frustration of tracking down obscure causes of irreproducibility.
Modern chemistry doesn’t take place in a vacuum. Growing expectations around sustainability and hazard mitigation shape which reagents remain in demand. Suppliers offering 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine that follows responsible manufacturing practices command greater respect. Researchers and buyers increasingly ask about green chemistry credentials, waste minimization, or eco-friendlier production routes, especially in regulated sectors like pharma and agriculture. There’s a measurable shift toward assessing not just technical merits but also footprint and lifecycle management.
In practice, pressure mounts from both regulatory agencies and internal sustainability initiatives. For example, European Union REACH guidelines and similar frameworks in Asia or North America mean documentation and compliance cannot be an afterthought. Products accompanied by transparent hazard data and clear downstream disposal instructions smooth the route from lab to pilot plant.
Teams exploring healthier alternatives or lower-toxicity solvents appreciate suppliers who invest in greener manufacturing or offer reusable packaging. For high-turnover intermediates like this, scalable improvements add up. Talking to peers, it’s clear the mood favors accountability and collaboration. The challenge remains to balance cutting-edge scientific potential with ethical, safe industrial practice.
It’s no accident that 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine is a regular feature in literature from research hotspots worldwide. Innovation often thrives where skilled teams have access to premium building blocks. Whether accelerating new drug candidates in Boston, optimizing agrochemical actives in Basel, or testing emerging catalytic routes in Tokyo, this compound supports tangible results.
Partnerships between institutes, startups, and scale-up contractors invariably rely on fast delivery and batch consistency. The global supply chain for niche fine chemicals now depends on digital transparency, rapid analytics, and prompt customer support. Over the past decade, I saw how a reliable supply of foundational reagents cut through project backlogs and sustained momentum when timelines tightened.
The pandemic years highlighted the risks and bottlenecks facing chemical supply networks. Customers who maintained relationships with adaptable, transparent vendors often weathered supply disruptions better than those sourcing on price alone. Today’s landscape rewards quality, service, and an ongoing investment in chemical literacy at every step.
No compound succeeds forever on autopilot. As synthetic targets grow in complexity, the demand for even tighter specifications and custom variants increases. Researchers wanting to push reaction boundaries sometimes ask for isotopically labeled versions or batches tailored for very low metal impurities. Vendors aware of this trend offer custom purification or special packaging to shield moisture- and light-sensitive loads.
New coupling technologies, flow chemistry, and automation also drive demand for chemicals that behave predictably across different platforms. Only reagents that stand up to operational stress – from ultra-fast mixing to high-temperature runs – find a permanent spot on the procurement list.
It’s been exciting watching specialty suppliers respond with even greater transparency in their documentation. Access to real-time analytical profiles, digital certificate delivery, and rapid support channels reduces downtime and increases transparency. I’ve worked on teams that depended on a speedy technical response to a process hiccup, and those suppliers who answered fast made a tangible difference in how quickly experiments hit milestones.
At its core, 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine gives scientists and process engineers flexibility that empowers both routine runs and genuine innovation. Whether working on new catalysts or anti-infective drugs, the compound’s unique configuration supports exploration and speeds up the path from idea to impact. Each generation of breakthroughs in synthetic chemistry often starts with such proven intermediates.
Reflecting on laboratory experience, one theme stands out: predictable, high purity materials lower troubleshooting and boost odds of successful experiments. The pursuit of cleaner reaction profiles, stronger yields, and easier scalability continues to drive demand for the best possible building blocks. By emphasizing transparency, safety, and sustainability in sourcing, chemists set the stage for better projects – and better science – for everyone.
As chemical operations scale, so does the importance of best practices in handling, storage, and management. Every chemist remembers a training session warning about the mishandling of reactive intermediates. With 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine, standard fume hood practices and common-sense precautions suffice. Knowing the volatility profile informs prudent storage and quick containment if accidents occur.
Labs implementing routine risk assessment create an environment where safe usage becomes second nature. Periodic refresher sessions and smart inventory tracking decrease the chance of forgotten bottles losing potency or causing spills. It's encouraging to see research teams value the role of good laboratory citizenship alongside pioneering work at the bench.
Even a seasoned scientist finds new bottlenecks in complex reaction planning. Access to compounds like 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine brings a welcome level of reliability. Synthetic efficiency, reduced side products, and more straightforward purifications all trace back to the right starting material. Listening to both peers and students, I’ve heard how integrating this compound alleviates routine pain points in cross-coupling chemistry and heterocyclic modifications.
The direct cost benefits emerge in fewer resyntheses, less solvent waste, and faster timelines. In discovery, such edge can spell the difference between a compound reaching animal trials or stalling out in early screening. Many promising research stories owe their arc to the availability of thoughtfully produced building blocks.
Chemistry disciplines shift fast, and products that keep pace with methodological shifts hold their ground longer. 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine, adaptable across demands from classic batch protocols to flow chemistry platforms, sets an example. The continuing refinement of coupling catalysts and greener synthesis approaches keeps specialists alert for products that can consistently deliver.
Peer-reviewed literature and preprints showcase novel transformations using halogenated pyridines every month. Innovation rarely happens in isolation. Robust product lines, trust in supplier communication, and shared technical knowledge accelerate both academic and commercial progress.
In my work with teams facing long odds – from launching ambitious startup pipelines to reworking established pharmaceutical processes – having a dependable supply of advanced intermediates made the difference. The most useful chemicals remain those that both solve immediate synthetic problems and lay groundwork for next-generation approaches. 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-pyridine’s story in the chemical landscape looks set to expand with the field’s next big leaps.