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HS Code |
924490 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Amino-4-chloro-5-nitropyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C5H4ClN3O2 |
| Molar Mass | 189.56 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 2584-14-3 |
| Appearance | Yellow to brownish crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 160-163 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | Nc1nc(cc(n1)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl |
| Inchikey | HZHDVCXIGZOGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly sealed |
| Hazard Classification | Irritant (may cause respiratory and skin irritation) |
| Usage | Intermediate in organic synthesis |
As an accredited 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A tightly sealed 100-gram amber glass bottle, labeled “2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE,” with hazard warnings and batch information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE is securely packed in drums or bags, maximizing container space, ensuring safe transport. |
| Shipping | 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must comply with all local and international regulations for hazardous chemicals, including proper labeling and documentation. Shipping should occur via courier services authorized to handle chemical substances, ensuring safety and compliance during transit. |
| Storage | 2-Amino-4-chloro-5-nitropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, ignition sources, and direct sunlight. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, isolated from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling, and label containers clearly to avoid accidental misuse or exposure. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of 2-Amino-4-chloro-5-nitropyridine is typically 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 99%: 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal impurities in final products. Melting point 163-165°C: 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE with melting point 163-165°C is used in solid-state reactions, where stable crystallinity supports consistent reactivity. Particle size <50 μm: 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE with particle size <50 μm is used in fine chemical formulation, where improved dissolution rate accelerates processing. Moisture content <0.5%: 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE with moisture content <0.5% is used in agrochemical synthesis, where low water content prevents hydrolytic degradation. Storage stability at 25°C: 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE with storage stability at 25°C is used in pigment manufacturing, where preserved integrity maintains product quality over time. Assay ≥98%: 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE with assay ≥98% is used in dye intermediate production, where high assay promotes efficient chromophore formation. Molecular weight 176.56 g/mol: 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE with molecular weight 176.56 g/mol is used in custom organic synthesis, where precise mass enables accurate stoichiometry. Residue on ignition <0.1%: 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE with residue on ignition <0.1% is used in catalyst preparation, where low residue content enhances catalyst purity and activity. Stability up to 70°C: 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE with stability up to 70°C is used in heterocyclic compound development, where thermal stability ensures reliable process conditions. Chloride content <0.05%: 2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-5-NITROPYRIDINE with chloride content <0.05% is used in fine chemical synthesis, where minimal chloride content reduces byproduct formation. |
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Coming from years in chemical research and various hands-on projects in pharmaceuticals, it’s hard to overstate the value that a single well-crafted intermediate can bring to the table. 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine stands out for folks who focus on accuracy and consistency in their synthesis work. This pyridine derivative, appreciated among chemists who value both purity and reproducibility, often pops up as a solid choice in labs aiming for ground-breaking advancements in areas like drug development, dye creation, and agrochemical research.
What really matters with this compound isn’t just its impressive purity levels or chemical structure, though those set the foundation. For many of us, the real story comes from repeated lab trials, where compounds either hold up or falter under real-world demands. In direct use, I’ve found that reliable sourcing and verified identity of 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine make a massive difference when pressure mounts in multistep synthetic routes. We’re talking about a compound measured by its CAS number, 21717-67-3, well-documented and tracked in most reputable chemical databases.
No one likes surprises in the reaction flask, especially not when scaling up from bench to pilot runs. What stands out about this compound comes from a combination of practical features: its high chemical purity (usually well above 98% when sourced from reliable suppliers), its distinct yellow crystalline form, and straightforward handling under standard storage conditions. It weighs in with a molecular formula of C5H4ClN3O2 and a molecular weight close to 189.56 g/mol, making calculations and stoichiometry a straightforward affair during the planning stage.
I’ve watched labs run into issues with shipments showing variable water content or trace contaminants lurking in the background. Not so with well-made batches of 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine. A reliable product stays free of those side issues, which reflects in both melting point consistency and chromatogram peaks. For anyone tracking reaction progress or scrutinizing product purity with TLC, HPLC, or NMR, this level of consistency shaves hours – sometimes days – off troubleshooting and batch validation.
Imagining chemical building blocks as interchangeable misses the mark. Through my years toggling between fine chemicals and development batches for new drug candidates, it’s the subtle differences that define outcomes. 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine doesn’t just slot into pyridine chemistry. It takes on a fundamental role as a key intermediate for pharmaceuticals targeting anti-infectives, antivirals, and even some neurological applications.
Its nitro and amino groups open options for selective functionalization, so chemists get more versatility without juggling multiple protecting group steps. The chlorinated position helps guide downstream substitutions, making it possible to tailor the scaffold for a range of active molecules. In drug development, I’ve watched colleagues turn to this compound when generic intermediates fell short, either because of unpredictable reactivity or too many competing side reactions.
Agricultural chemists and dye manufacturers also give high marks to this molecule. As legislation grows stricter on environmental impacts, having a reliable building block helps ensure that new chemical entities stay within both safety and environmental boundaries. Formulators appreciate the predictability, and it’s become a familiar name in research reports that aim for scalable, sustainable solutions.
Pyridine chemistry opens a broad field, so it’s easy to stumble into the trap of thinking all derivatives share similar attributes. But after running side-by-side reactions with other amino-chloro nitro-based compounds, you start to spot the key distinctions. Some derivatives introduce unwanted by-products or struggle with stability, especially under heat or in the presence of reducing agents.
2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine avoids common pitfalls. The position of substituents means fewer surprises and more control, whether targeting nucleophilic aromatic substitution or reductions. For anyone who’s ever faced a sluggish coupling reaction or an unwelcome color change mid-run, this kind of reliability can make or break a project’s timeline. These are not just anecdotal differences. Published yield data consistently shows higher throughput and cleaner product profiles when this compound acts as the intermediate.
Cost and handling also come into play. Some pyridine derivatives demand extra safety gear to manage volatility or toxicity, which ramps up both cost and worry during scale-up. This compound maintains a practical balance, with straightforward safety precautions and proven documentation from both academic and industrial sources supporting safe handling protocols.
During one project, our team worked on a new class of kinase inhibitors. Initial screens pointed to a pyridine scaffold as the backbone. We cycled through several derivatives before finding consistency and reproducibility with 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine. Early batches delivered variable yields, but switching to a supplier with tight batch consistency made a tangible difference: product isolation became less tedious, and scalability followed naturally.
What I saw mirrored broader industry feedback. The amino and nitro functionality allows for targeted modifications, so each batch followed a predictable pathway in coupling and cyclization reactions. Fewer purification headaches also translated to budget savings and increased safety since fewer hazardous purification solvents got involved. Regulatory teams appreciated the clean impurity profiles, which smoothed the data package for toxicology review.
Branching out beyond pharma, I’ve watched dye chemists re-engineer old colorants using this molecule. Its substitution pattern lets them introduce new chromophore groups that bring vivid, high-stability colors without the fading issues often blamed on other derivatized pyridines. Stability under light, heat, and common solvents pushes more manufacturers to rethink their legacy pigment lines.
Specialty chemicals also get a boost. Recent patents cite this compound in new oxidative coupling processes, partly because its structure supports smooth transformations under catalytic conditions. Fewer sideline products in pilot-scale work mean less downstream waste and easier regulatory review, both increasingly important for teams working in tightly regulated markets.
Herbicide and pesticide discovery often pivot on chemistry that balances actives with regulatory hurdles. Here, the value of 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine comes through in its versatility and the dependability of its reactivity. It slots into several known bioactive motifs and, crucially, offers chemists an option that can address insect resistance through newer, non-traditional mechanisms. Several studies point toward its use in optimizing structural motifs for next-generation agrochemical actives.
I’ve witnessed this compound help programs break through stagnation, giving teams a starting point that avoids the environmental baggage of some legacy intermediates. Higher rates of success even in early discovery cycles speak volumes for its utility.
Safety in handling and downstream impact matter more than ever. This compound strikes a balance between potency and manageable safety protocols. Teams can follow standard chemical hygiene plans, and waste streams rarely present new environmental headaches compared to more problematic intermediates. Published guidance from environmental health agencies echoes what I’ve experienced: this compound, when used with regular fume hood precautions and standard personal protective equipment, stays manageable even under scale-up conditions.
There’s no replacement for good bench sense, and 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine fits into workflows that encourage responsible research and manufacturing. Documented safety profiles go a long way to instill confidence in regulatory teams and satisfy heightened oversight from both local and international bodies.
No compound enters a lab or manufacturing line without some challenges. Known sensitivities include sensitivity to reducing agents, and a need to manage heat during prolonged reactions. By paying attention to supplier documentation and prioritizing lots with proven stability, these obstacles rarely turn into roadblocks. In personal experience, a well-managed inventory and quick feedback between purchasing and lab staff keep quality blips out of the process flow.
The opportunity cost associated with lower-quality lots becomes obvious once you compare waste output, loss during purification, or material returns required because of contaminant-laden shipments. A little extra diligence up front makes all the difference, whether you’re in a fast-moving startup or a sprawling manufacturing campus.
What can teams do to get the most out of their purchasing and application of 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine? From my own workflow and from what colleagues in analytical chemistry have shared, a few solutions stand out. Batch testing with reliable in-house or third-party labs heads off headaches before they snowball. Clear communication with suppliers, including requests for recent batch analysis data, bridges the gap between paperwork and real-world performance.
On the lab side, routine checks – melting point registry, HPLC profile analysis, and spot checks for water content – give early warning for anomalous lots. This is especially important before transferring new material into sensitive synthesis campaigns. Among teams that keep tight protocols, these checks often find tiny blips before they become costly scale-up issues.
At the interface of research and scale-up, standard operating procedures that encourage transparency and early troubleshooting pay off again and again. Tracking lot numbers, documenting deviations, and creating a feedback loop with QA teams shortens the troubleshooting cycle if a run ever heads off track.
The fast pace of innovation in chemicals and materials leaves little room for laggards, and the push for greener, more predictable syntheses keeps raising the bar. 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine continues to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the most respected intermediates because it delivers reliable results under a broad range of conditions. Teams pursuing breakthroughs in pharmaceuticals, new dyes, or crop protection technologies will likely keep turning to this compound when reliability and high reactivity are must-haves.
As regulatory guidelines place tighter scrutiny on impurity profiles and downstream residuals, having a known and well-documented starting material helps development teams cut costs on analytical work and regulatory filings. Years of published data and mounting case studies reinforce the wisdom of selecting this compound for demanding applications where others too often fall short.
One lesson I keep coming back to: the right intermediate – consistently sourced and deeply understood – can shave months off a development cycle. By building processes around a reliable foundation like 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine, teams free themselves to focus on real innovation, not damage control from avoidable material hiccups. I’ve watched this approach pay off in everything from small discovery labs to high-throughput screening facilities.
Bringing together buy-in from R&D, analytical, and QA teams around this compound isn’t hard once people see the reduction in batch recalls, fewer purification stages, and cleaner analytical data. As a bonus, everyone from bench chemists to management breathes easier knowing that the workflows aren’t balancing on unpredictable intermediates.
The current wave of younger researchers sees the value in well-documented and high-performing intermediates. As coursework and industry internships push students through more hands-on training, I’ve seen plenty of early-career chemists develop a healthy respect for reliable supply chains. Through online discussions and conferences, 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine keeps coming up as a benchmark example when instructors highlight the impact of quality starting materials.
The conversation goes well beyond rote memorization of chemical names. The real educational value shows up in practice: fewer failed syntheses, more confident analytical workups, and the space for creative thinking that comes from knowing the foundation will hold steady under pressure.
Trust grows from both technical performance and the documentation that backs up each batch. What I’ve found most reassuring is the level of traceability now available. Labs can align inventory management and documentation with growing needs from regulatory auditors. This transparency allows teams to prove not just that a compound delivers on its technical promises, but that it stands up under external scrutiny, a rising bar for any modern research organization.
Strong documentation, clear impurity profiling, published safety data, and hands-on feedback from years of scaled-up use add up to real operational confidence. Anyone who has worked through the maze of regulatory submissions can see the value here right away.
Relying on a proven intermediate doesn’t mean standing still. Continuous evaluation, supplier reviews, and sharing cross-team insights means teams get better with every project. Over time, the best practices for working with 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine turn into institutional knowledge, cutting down training time for new hires and flattening learning curves for challenging chemistries.
In my own projects, a practice of documenting not just chemical data but the process improvements that followed has shaped a more resilient, adaptive lab culture. Sharing outcomes, both successes and hiccups, lets future teams skip early pitfalls and keep research output on track.
It’s rare for a chemical intermediate to earn a reputation that spans generations of researchers and production managers. 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine does so with a track record built on high yield, straightforward handling, and versatility across several vital industries. The compound embodies a dependable balance between complexity and practicality.
Long story short, reliable intermediates pave the way for scientific progress and commercial breakthroughs. Whether you’re just planning out your first project or leading a team through late-stage scale-up, 2-Amino-4-Chloro-5-Nitropyridine stands as a trusted ally, backed by a deep base of published work and lived experience across research and manufacturing settings.