2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine

    • Product Name: 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2-amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine
    • CAS No.: 22280-76-0
    • Chemical Formula: C5H4ClN3O2
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    597231

    Chemicalname 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine
    Molecularformula C5H4ClN3O2
    Molecularweight 173.56 g/mol
    Casnumber 4214-76-0
    Appearance Yellow to light brown solid
    Meltingpoint 102-104 °C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO, slightly soluble in water
    Smiles c1cc(N)nc(Cl)c1[N+](=O)[O-]
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H4ClN3O2/c6-4-2-3(7)1-5(8-4)9(10)11/h1-2H,7H2

    As an accredited 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine, 25g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with safety information.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine involves secure, moisture-proof packaging, maximizing space, ensuring chemical safety compliance.
    Shipping 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect from moisture, light, and incompatible materials. Packaging complies with relevant safety regulations, with appropriate labeling for hazardous materials. It is transported under controlled conditions, typically at ambient temperature, accompanied by the necessary safety data sheets and documentation as required for chemical substances.
    Storage 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Properly label the container and ensure access is limited to trained personnel. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Shelf Life 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, sealed container.
    Application of 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine

    Purity 98%: 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it enhances final product consistency and yield.

    Melting point 128°C: 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine with a melting point of 128°C is used in agrochemical research, where it facilitates stable formulation development.

    Particle size <10 µm: 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine with particle size less than 10 µm is used in pigment manufacturing, where it ensures uniform dispersion in polymer matrices.

    Moisture content <0.5%: 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine with moisture content below 0.5% is used in electronic materials production, where it minimizes the risk of hydrolysis and improves dielectric properties.

    Stability temperature up to 150°C: 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine stable up to 150°C is used in specialty chemical synthesis, where it maintains integrity under thermal processing.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine: A Practical Asset for Chemical Innovation

    Looking at What Sets 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine Apart

    Walk into any lab focused on pharmaceutical development or active ingredient discovery, and the search for stable, reliable intermediates never really ends. 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine often finds itself among the unsung workhorses of organic synthesis. Even though the compound’s name might sound like a mouthful, its value comes through in everyday research, especially when teams need solid building blocks for more complex molecules. This is not the flashiest part of the bench, but proven materials usually stand behind big breakthroughs.

    Here’s the gist: 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine uses its unique structure—a five-membered pyridine ring with chloro, nitro, and amino groups—to nudge reactions where they need to go. Small tweaks to a molecule’s sidechains can translate into major changes down the line. Precise substitution matters more than most people realize; it’s the difference between a mediocre result and a game-changing compound. Having a reliable source of this nitro-substituted aminopyridine makes a difference in daily lab work, both in purity and ease of integration.

    Product Details and Quality Matters

    Off-the-shelf versions of 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine typically present as a yellow crystalline powder. Consistency from batch to batch builds trust over time. Good suppliers maintain assay levels greater than 98 percent, keeping impurities well below limits that might threaten downstream yields. Moisture content and melting range tell their own stories; even a subtle deviation can say a lot about warehousing and transport. You can spot a lab where people cut corners on solvents and intermediates—unreliable melting points and strange colors often tell the tale.

    Beyond appearance, practical aspects come into play. Handling this compound doesn’t typically demand specialized PPE or exotic ventilation unless you work in very high volumes. Still, basic chemical hygiene never goes out of style. Most bottles come well-sealed in inert or light-resistant packaging—every chemist knows what sun and humidity can do, even to powder that looks rock solid at first glance.

    Real-World Value in Applications

    Why does this particular compound show up time and again on order sheets? The real value surfaces in the options it creates for medicinal and agrochemical synthesis. That position-three chloro group is more than a label—it provides an easy handle for swapping in a huge range of other sidechains, opening up potential analogues for antifungal, antibacterial, or even anticancer screens. The amino and nitro functionalities mean the molecule pulls its own weight in nucleophilic substitutions, coupling reactions, and other standard routes in combinatorial libraries.

    From my own years at the fume hood: when a project needed a new route for a challenging heterocycle, 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine came up as a logical stepping stone. A few trials, some real detective work on solvent choice, and the compound held up well under both mild and harsh conditions. Some intermediates fall apart or take forever to react; this one offers good returns with reasonable timescales and doesn’t gum up glassware. Watching consistent yields and clean NMR spectra after a run, you come to appreciate transparency in sourcing and the extra steps a good vendor takes to ensure quality at scale.

    Comparing Alternatives in the Lab

    There are other aminopyridines and halogenated nitro derivatives on the market. Many serve as intermediates, but subtle changes in substitution affect everything from solubility to downstream reactivity. For example, swapping the chloro group for a fluoro often shifts activity too much; move the nitro to another position and all bets are off for regioselective reactions. Alternatives like 2-Amino-5-chloropyridine or 3-Nitro-2-aminopyridine catch attention based on target molecule, but they fail to deliver the mix of reactivity and selectivity needed for more demanding applications. A scientist spends a chunk of time learning which subtle differences show up as much bigger challenges in the real work: late-stage purifications, separation headaches, or unexpected side-reactions.

    By contrast, 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine strikes a balance that fits exploratory synthesis and process development. Its substitutions don’t shut down later steps, making it suitable for routes that won’t tolerate many byproducts. I’ve seen many project teams stick with it after running head-to-head comparisons, especially with new analogues. Sometimes that choice is the product of one too many failed reactions with a cheaper, but riskier, substitute.

    Why Quality Control and Traceability Make a Difference

    Sources you rely on for specialty chemicals, especially those going anywhere near medicinal chemistry, need to run their labs to the same level you run yours. Traceability matters. Every reputable batch comes with a full analytics report—HPLC trace, NMR, and usually IR spectra, sometimes a microanalysis certificate. The difference between chasing down the cause of a weak yield and confidently moving on with your project often starts with transparency about where a sample came from.

    Labs aiming for regulatory submission—whether for pharmaceuticals, crop protection, or specialty materials—face tight paperwork and strict audits. That pushes buyers toward suppliers who publish more than just a single purity number. Chain of custody, lot-level analysis, and retained samples reduce the risk of expensive delays after you ship a pilot batch or submit data to a regulatory agency.

    I remember years spent comparing vendors, wading through spreadsheets and analytic data sheets, only to see a few tenths of a percent impurity lead to a failed scale-up or analyst’s headache in downstream testing. Nobody wants to stand in front of a team having to explain why a subtle contaminant knocked out a key step on the production line, especially when the fix is nearly always in preventative checks up front.

    Environmental and Occupational Health Considerations

    Responsible users give more thought each year to environmental and occupational safety surrounding specialty compounds. For 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine, its track record suggests a middle ground: not benign enough for careless use, but not so hazardous as to create new barriers. Its acute toxicity isn’t high by lab standards, but that’s not license for disregard. Minimizing airborne particles and proper glove use still matter, especially with nitroaromatics on deck. Disposal deserves a real plan rather than wishful thinking—lab-scale incineration or licensed chemical waste disposal keeps downstream waterways and landfills safe.

    Waste reduction isn’t just about good ethical behavior; it shows up in project costs and sustainability metrics. Many leading labs evaluate route efficiency, energy requirements, and waste produced per kilo of product. The right intermediate can simplify those calculations by improving atom economy and reducing cleanup time—something that makes operations managers and green chemistry advocates happier.

    How the Supply Chain Shapes Innovation

    Something not often discussed is how reliable access to well-characterized intermediates impacts the pace of innovation. Disruptions in the specialty chemical supply chain ripple through R&D divisions and delay project launch dates. During the past decade, disruptions linked to global events or raw material shortages reminded the industry that even “low-running” intermediates like 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine can cause issues if not planned for.

    Trusted suppliers invest in redundancy, alternative sourcing, and inventory reserves for popular intermediates. That limits costly shortages, especially when seasonal demand spikes hit. Some multinational teams keep their own in-house backup stock of must-have chemicals, but this increases holding costs and the risk of product expiration. Better communication between vendors and labs, tighter forecasts, and regular sharing of pipeline projections cut down on guesswork and panic orders.

    Supporting Facts on Usage Trends and Ongoing Development

    Scientific publications across drug synthesis, pesticide development, and material science have cited pyridine derivatives like this one through the past two decades. This visibility points to a widely shared opinion: 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine’s substituent profile gives it a handy edge for coupling, cyclization, and late-stage modification. Use cases continue expanding as machine-learning tools identify new potential routes and analogues based on its structure.

    Pharmaceutical outfits exploring kinase inhibitors, antibiotic leads, or crop-science solutions place regular orders where a small volume goes a long way in proof-of-concept trials. It’s a workhorse but not a commodity: risk is lower than with more exotic, sensitive intermediates, but demand remains strong because few other molecules match its balance of properties for these specific synthetic plans.

    Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

    Plenty of new chemists fall into the trap of evaluating intermediates strictly by sticker price. Spending a little more for consistent lots of 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine pays for itself by sparing rework and wasted starting material. Swapping to a cheaper batch with inconsistent assay values or unknown side products often doubles costs once lost time and troubleshooting enter the picture.

    Inexperienced teams sometimes overlook the role solvents and reaction conditions play with this compound. Comprehensive solvent screens reveal that even tiny shifts—from polar aprotic to mildly protic environments—change reaction outcomes in sometimes unpredictable ways. Listen to veteran synthetic chemists: they keep detailed notebooks precisely for tracking such ‘small variables’ which are rarely, if ever, small.

    Technology and Synthesis: Room for Improvement

    Developments in continuous flow chemistry and green synthesis provide an exciting path ahead for this compound. Scale-up under flow conditions (especially with sensitive nitroaromatics) yields improved safety and efficiency. Advancements in automation, high-throughput screening, and in-line analytics shorten development timelines. Teams who integrate these approaches often report improved reproducibility, safer working environments, and a quicker turnaround from idea to product in hand.

    Not every lab has the resources or need to move to continuous flow, but even one-off pilot runs benefit from a clear-eyed look at emerging practices. The day might come when drop-in, on-demand synthesis of intermediates like 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine lets a chemist walk up to a console and print out a fresh batch right before use—no stockpiling or scheduling nightmares needed.

    Regulatory Hurdles and Documentation

    Chemicals destined for pharmaceutical or crop-protection use carry more paperwork and oversight. Every batch purchased for regulated use must match documentation down to the decimal. Think certificate of analysis, SDS tailored to the latest GHS rules, and full spectral traces on file. Labs familiar with the grind know the headache caused when that chain of paperwork breaks and costs weeks of lost productivity or, worse, forces a trial restart.

    Modern buyers check that suppliers keep up with shifting compliance rules—and push for open communication. Lots of vendors state compliance but struggle to produce up-to-date safety and analytics data when audit season rolls around. Plain truth: having a reliable supplier relationship means fewer gray hairs at every audit and review, even for blue-chip clients or government contracts.

    Cost, Access, and the Broader Picture

    In a market more volatile than ever, the cost of critical intermediates wobbles with feedstock prices, global energy shifts, and regulatory tweaks. Labs saw raw material price spikes through pandemic years, and the pinch still affects budgets. While big outfits can weather swings with long-term contracts and supply agreements, smaller innovation teams often need to shop aggressively or juggle substitutes.

    Encouraging open dialogue with suppliers, participating in chemical marketplaces, and pooling orders with collaborators can help. Buying at the right time and with the right group spreads risk, while also nudging vendors to keep stock and pricing at more manageable levels. Fast feedback on sample requests and transparent batch credentials also build bridges in the sometimes cutthroat world of specialty chemical supply.

    Looking Forward: Supporting Discovery and Practical Dreams

    The steady, sometimes overlooked presence of intermediates like 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine drives scientific discovery, both in new medicines and agrosolutions that make headlines. These advances would crawl rather than sprint without robust, traceable intermediates at the foundation. Every year, new themes—rapid synthesis, eco-friendly chemistry, advanced analytics—depend on time-tested chemical bricks being freely available for those with the ideas to shape tomorrow’s molecules.

    As product development quickens, and public scrutiny asks more of supply chains, the humble intermediate becomes a litmus for quality, transparency, and reliability. Teams who bet early on strong supplier relationships, rigorous in-house protocols, and sustainable scaling practices will keep their edge, outpacing those who ignore these key pieces of everyday chemistry.

    Conclusion: Building Reliability into Every Reaction

    Reliability, quality, and flexible reactivity hold up the case for 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-nitropyridine among the diverse set of chemical intermediates. Tales from the lab and facts in the literature back up its role as a preferred tool for synthesis, enabling new directions in research or smoother progress for scaled-up processes. Labs that factor in not just the specs, but the ecosystem surrounding their tools—traceability, supplier transparency, and smart waste handling—use intermediates like this to their full advantage. Progress, after all, rarely hinges on a single step, but on a series of reliable, thoughtful choices that compound into real, impactful outcomes.