2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid

    • Product Name: 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2,6-difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    • CAS No.: 208921-57-9
    • Chemical Formula: C6H3F2NO2
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    664748

    Chemical Name 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    Molecular Formula C6H3F2NO2
    Molecular Weight 159.09 g/mol
    Cas Number 261953-36-0
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 148-152°C
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO, slightly soluble in water
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(N=C1F)C(=O)O)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H3F2NO2/c7-3-1-2-4(6(10)11)9-5(8)12-3/h1-2H,(H,10,11)
    Pubchem Cid 11414176
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Synonyms 2,6-Difluoronicotinic acid

    As an accredited 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25-gram bottle of 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is securely sealed in an amber glass vial with tamper-evident cap.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL): Securely packed in fiber drums, 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is safely transported, optimizing space utilization.
    Shipping 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials to prevent contamination or moisture ingress. The package is properly labeled as a chemical substance and handled according to safety and regulatory standards. During transit, temperature and handling precautions are maintained to ensure product integrity and compliance with shipping regulations.
    Storage 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect from direct sunlight, moisture, and sources of ignition. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Clearly label the container and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel. Follow all applicable chemical safety regulations.
    Shelf Life 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid should be stored tightly sealed, protected from light, and typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years.
    Application of 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid

    Purity 99%: 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures minimized impurities in final active ingredients.

    Melting Point 172°C: 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with melting point 172°C is used in organic synthesis protocols, where thermal stability facilitates efficient reaction control.

    Particle Size <50 µm: 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with particle size less than 50 µm is used in formulation of agrochemical products, where fine particle size enables uniform dispersion.

    Stability Temperature up to 180°C: 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with stability temperature up to 180°C is used in high-temperature catalytic reactions, where thermal stability maintains structural integrity during processing.

    Molecular Weight 175.09 g/mol: 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with molecular weight 175.09 g/mol is used in medicinal chemistry research, where defined molecular weight supports precise compound design.

    HPLC Assay ≥98%: 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid with HPLC assay ≥98% is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where consistent assay results improve reproducibility of product batches.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic Acid: A Reliable Building Block from an Experienced Manufacturer

    The Foundation of Our Production Process

    In our years shaping specialty chemicals, we’ve learned that the true value of a substance like 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid starts with the way it’s made. Our production lines run under strict control, beginning with select raw materials and a synthesis process that ensures both purity and consistency. Each batch passes through checkpoints—GC and NMR among them—so nothing unexpected makes its way into your applications. We stick to purity levels above 98%. Comparisons with competitors tell us a few tenths of a percent in purity shift reaction yields and finished product isolation, especially when scaling up. Consistency in melting point and moisture content also means less batch-to-batch variability for our customers in pharmaceuticals and advanced materials.

    Product Model and Specifications: No Corners Cut

    The form you receive arrives as a white to slightly off-white solid, with a controlled particle size profile that minimizes both dusting and caking during transfer. Our standard packaging comes in tightly sealed fiber drums or aluminum-lined bags, protecting from moisture and cross-contamination, but we can move to alternative containers if your process calls for it. Several partners rely on our 5 kg and 25 kg packaging for pilot and scale-up work, but we’ve filled requests from as little as 100 grams to multi-ton annual contracts. Years of scale-up have shown that bottles leaking or product caking create downtime. We focused on anti-static liners and gas-flushed filling to hold product quality from dispatch through long overseas shipping.

    Core Use: Efficiency in Synthesis and Discovery

    Few pyridine carboxylic acids have as much demand across both pharmaceutical research and specialty materials as this compound. The two fluorines at the 2 and 6 positions, together with the carboxylic acid at position 3, create a distinct chemical signature you won’t find elsewhere on a pyridine ring. Medicinal chemists in our client base use this backbone to add fluorinated motifs into kinase inhibitors and antiviral building blocks. Material scientists have shown us how it improves the thermal and electrical properties of certain specialty polymers, compared to non-fluorinated precursors. Whether you run Suzuki coupling, amidation or esterification, the fluorines seem to offer not just unique biological activity but better pharmacokinetic profiles and improved solubility tuning—not theoretical claims, but benefits we’ve seen realized in the field.

    What Sets It Apart From Other Pyridine Carboxylic Acids

    Our technical team spent time investigating various pyridinecarboxylic acid isomers and halogenation patterns. Substances like 2,6-dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid or the monofluoro versions often don’t offer the same reactivity or selectivity in cross-coupling reactions. We documented that products with a single fluorine, or the carboxyl group at the 2 or 4 position, no longer deliver the same electron-withdrawing impact. The difluoro pattern at 2 and 6 positions makes the ring more resistant to metabolic attack and increases downstream yields in bioconjugation. This means less side product clean-up, lower catalyst costs, and a faster transition from intermediate to final active ingredient. Pharmaceutical R&D teams have thanked us for providing this difference—they no longer lose time optimizing reactions that dead-end with other isomers.

    What Reliable Manufacturing Looks Like in Practice

    You can draw a straight line from the way our reactors run to how your chemists use the product. We converted our reactors to employ corrosion-resistant alloys because cheaper steel options would leach trace metals—these impurities showed up downstream as unwanted side products. To get the particle size right, we revised the crystallization protocol after feedback from a customer’s tableting line. Worker safety protocols keep water and air out at each stage; we have seen what can happen if moisture climbs above spec, turning a free-flowing powder into unusable lumps, costing hundreds of employee-hours in reprocessing. Every improvement stuck because it came from direct feedback and steady collaboration.

    Researchers and Commercial Producers: Common Goals, Different Constraints

    Academic researchers want small batches with impeccable analytical transparency: high-resolution NMR, HPLC, and GC-MS are run for each lot, and we deliver the spectra on request. Process chemists at scale worry more about solvent compatibility, stability through week-long campaigns, and impurity profiles across tons rather than grams. We have learned to serve both without separate supply chains. For the research user, easy redissolution and lot reproducibility reduce experiment failure. For commercial partners, our documented process stability led to fewer specification changes, which relieve regulatory headaches. Some of our largest partners started with gram trials, moved to kilo lots, and eventually asked us to sign supply agreements once they saw process validation at every stage.

    Practical Matters: Handling and Storage

    True value rises when a chemical survives more than just the journey from our line to your door. We received feedback from a formulation partner who experienced caking when storing material near humidification vents. Now, we include desiccant packets with all outbound shipments. Packaging integrity runs high on our list, since the product’s hygroscopic nature affects both analytical results and downstream reaction quality. Several customers needed peace of mind through extended storage: our QC data shows that, under dry and cool conditions, 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid remains stable and within specification for at least one year. Our internal stability studies continue past this period, and we update partners with any observed changes.

    Analytical Transparency: Trust, Not Just Data Sheets

    There’s no shortcut on confirming identity and purity. Our standard practice uses proton and fluorine NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, HPLC, and Karl Fischer for water. Anomalies get flagged before a shipment heads out. Early on, a customer’s analytic team raised questions about a trace impurity pattern only observable with advanced instrumentation—our raw data confirmed their suspicions, helping both of us refine protocols. These kinds of exchanges—data swapped, methods improved—shape our process more than any theoretical guidelines. If your team needs additional analysis, we listen and adjust.

    Environmental and Regulatory Considerations

    Chemical manufacturing shouldn’t lead to regulatory hassles or waste management headaches for our customers. We don’t generate persistent organic byproducts or wastewater streams requiring extensive post-treatment, having built closed-loop solvent recovery into our process. Country-specific documentation, including REACH and TSCA compliance for appropriate jurisdictions, accompanies every shipment headed to customers who request it. We keep detailed batch traceability; regulators have audited our logs, and we’ve never faced a warning letter regarding this product. Sustainability means no wasted inventory—excess lots go to internal R&D before expiry, and partners facing forecast changes never receive pressure to take unnecessary stock.

    Continuous Improvement Drives Real-World Value

    If a user has a concern about applicability in a new synthesis, our technical specialists work alongside customer teams to create tailored solutions. Two years ago, a partner needed the product as a masked carboxylic acid derivative for a specific coupling reaction. Together, we worked out a suitable protection strategy based on their workflow, supplying both the standard acid and protected ester form with matching impurity specs. We kept notes for future clients facing similar challenges. Every alteration in our SOP reflects real, not hypothetical, market requirements. For example, we added a low-dust granulated version after a pilot plant operator highlighted respiratory sensitization in routine charging.

    Safety and Risk Management

    A chemical with reactivity as pronounced as 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid merits firm respect. We support downstream customers through comprehensive safety documentation, but also direct advice based on incidents seen in the field. Years ago, a mishandled drum generated a minor spill on transit, prompting us to begin double-sealing all 25kg container closures. Routine lab use calls for nitrile gloves and splash protection—bulk users often implement ventilated charging and solvent scrubbing to manage fugitive emissions. We encourage open lines of communication; should your team encounter a new process hazard, we engage engineering support to find safe solutions.

    Market Feedback and Partners’ Voices

    The true mark of a product’s quality lies in repetition of orders—not just from raw material buyers, but from chemists who stake project deadlines on supplier reliability. One leading pharmaceutical formulator credits our product’s lot-to-lot stability with improving their preclinical candidate screening. An advanced materials start-up reduced batch rejects by half after switching to our source. Feedback cycles inform every improvement—customers working under tight impurity profiles flagged a rare trace isomer, prompting us to re-examine our purification steps and increase column efficiency. Results came back clear: the market will always be the final judge of our product’s standing.

    Comparing to Alternative Building Blocks: A Chemist’s Perspective

    We’ve watched teams compare our 2,6-difluoro acid to both 3,5- and 2,3-difluoro analogs, and to unhalogenated pyridine acids. The 2,6 pattern stands out for conferring both metabolic shielding and superior reactivity in palladium and nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling. The position of fluorines affects arylation rates and final product polarity; chemists tell us no other isomer executes both properties so efficiently in a single scaffold. Non-fluorinated acids lack the low basicity and steric environment demanded in many modern syntheses. Chlorinated analogs—cheaper, perhaps—pose higher toxicity and can complicate final waste streams. We have chosen to hold stocks of the difluoro variant for these compelling reasons.

    Production Scale and Delivery: Gearing for Growth

    Scaling up never comes without hurdles. Our early kilo campaigns revealed pressure swings caused product hue shifts, so we reinforced our control algorithms and balanced thermal loads through improved agitation. As time went on, we invested in semi-automated drying to tighten water content metrics and trained logistics staff to handle bulk glassware and lined drums with equal care. Customers scaling up from 500 grams to full ton-runs no longer see cost or timeline shocks. We stand ready to adjust batch sizes and timelines, holding inventory ahead of confirmed orders for established partners with quarterly forecasts. Every process upgrade carries the stamp of a customer request, audit finding, or scaling lesson we absorbed the hard way.

    Reducing Rework and Lost Time for Customers

    A reliable intermediate earns its keep by sparing end-users from avoidable troubleshooting. Customers who tried alternative suppliers sometimes reported off-spec melting points or unidentified low-level signals in NMR—these snags cost time on cleaning glassware, repeating reactions, and sometimes missing production windows. Our practice of sending duplicate vials from split batches, with full analytical trace, has rebuilt trust more than once when a customer’s QC lab needed verification. We track complaint rates and see trends: almost every reported problem traces back to packaging, unexpected storage conditions, or outside contamination—each lesson reshaping our workflow.

    Future Trends: What We Watch in Chemical Synthesis

    We track developments in synthetic organic chemistry to keep our offering relevant. Interest grows in high-throughput screening, automated synthesis, and green chemistry. Partners now ask for both lower residual solvent content and greater transparency in carbon footprint reporting. Our response includes process intensification, solvent exchanges to greener alternatives, and quantification of energy loads per kilo produced. Researchers working on new heterocyclic scaffolds routinely scan our inventory for fluorinated derivatives that balance ruggedness with functional group compatibility. 2,6-Difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid consistently shows up as the substrate of choice when both metabolic stability and cross-coupling efficiency matter.

    Final Thoughts: Customer-Driven Quality Beyond the Data Sheet

    Hands-on experience remains the real tutor in chemical production. If our partners highlight a recurring pain point—be it an impurity threshold, regulatory paperwork, or raw material delay—it merits a change in our approach. We keep raw material documentation available, scale formulation support up or down to match your campaign needs, and test each lot ourselves before repeating the process at commercial scale. This product’s popularity among chemists owes more to its application reliability and our willingness to adapt than to anything on a generic data sheet. Your challenges refine our production and guide each improvement, from first inquiry to routine delivery.