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HS Code |
143181 |
| Chemical Name | 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine |
| Cas Number | 3934-20-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H2Cl2N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 193.99 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to light brown solid |
| Melting Point | 79-82°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Structure | Pyridine ring with chlorine at positions 2 and 4, nitro at position 3 |
| Smiles | c1c(c(ncc1Cl)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
| Hazard Class | Irritant |
| Synonyms | 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitro-pyridine |
As an accredited 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and safety labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL holds approximately 14 metric tons of 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine packed in 25 kg fiber drums with pallets. |
| Shipping | 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is packed according to hazardous goods regulations, labeled with appropriate hazard warnings (e.g., irritant, harmful if inhaled or swallowed), and accompanied by a Safety Data Sheet. Transport is typically via ground or air, following chemical safety guidelines. |
| Storage | 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, placed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or reducing agents. Keep away from sources of ignition and moisture. Proper chemical labeling and secondary containment are recommended to minimize risk and ensure safe handling. |
| Shelf Life | 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine is stable under recommended storage conditions; shelf life is typically at least 2 years when kept dry. |
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Purity 98%: 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and product consistency. Melting Point 102°C: 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine exhibiting a melting point of 102°C is utilized in agrochemical formulation processes, where it provides optimal thermal stability. Particle Size <20 microns: 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine with particle size less than 20 microns is applied in fine chemical manufacturing, where it enhances reactivity and uniform blending. Stability Temperature 120°C: 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine possessing stability up to 120°C is employed in catalyst development, where it prevents decomposition during high-temperature reactions. Moisture Content ≤0.5%: 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine with moisture content below 0.5% is used in electronic material synthesis, where it minimizes unwanted side reactions and preserves purity. |
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Ask almost any chemist involved in pharmaceutical research or agrochemical synthesis, and most would nod knowingly at the mention of 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine. This compound, known by its molecular formula C5H2Cl2N2O2, belongs to the pyridine family, a group that has shaped not just laboratories but entire industries. The careful arrangement of two chlorine atoms and a nitro group on the pyridine ring has given 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine properties that open up a world of synthetic possibilities without the unpredictability sometimes found in other similar molecules.
The distinguishing feature of this compound lies in the positions of its substituents on the pyridine backbone. In real-world lab work, we value specificity — and here the 2,4-dichloro pattern with a 3-nitro group provides a foundation for further modification. Unlike less rigidly substituted pyridines, this structure allows for targeted reactions, making it a regular choice in the synthetic chemist’s playbook. The stability of the nitro group, paired with the reactivity delivered by the two chlorines, has repeatedly proved valuable in both pharmaceutical building blocks and crop science applications.
2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine keeps finding its way into new projects, especially when building advanced intermediates for drugs or herbicides. Folks working in drug discovery have shared stories about how it serves as a trusted precursor for more elaborate molecules, often ones that lead to treatments for complex diseases. The nitro group can be swapped or reduced under controlled conditions, and the chlorine atoms can be displaced precisely by nucleophiles—a detail that cuts down on by-products and keeps costs sensible over many cycles. Several case studies point to its use when precise aromatic substitutions are required, wiping out the risk of confusing isomers that pop up with less selective precursors.
Most pyridine derivatives have some crossover in application, but not every one brings what 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine offers for selectivity. Compare it to relatives like 2-chloropyridine or 3-nitropyridine, and you’ll find those often require extra purification steps or don’t allow the same level of control at the synthesis stage. Here, the dual chlorines pull electron density in predictable patterns, so reactions can be planned more confidently. Chemists who have used both generally comment that the workflow feels more straightforward, making it easier to train new technicians or to scale up production without frustrating setbacks.
On the bench, few things frustrate more than a new reagent that clumps, degrades, or refuses to go into solution. 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine, often seen as a pale yellow solid, gives fewer headaches in that regard. It dissolves evenly in standard organic solvents like dichloromethane or acetonitrile, so reactions start smoothly and progress predictably. With a melting point that sits comfortably between 120 and 130 degrees Celsius, the product can be stored and shipped at ambient temperature without fear of spoilage or costly refrigeration. The material’s decent shelf life removes worries about rapid degradation that sometimes plague other nitro aromatics.
Working with any nitro-substituted aromatic means paying attention to both safety and environmental concerns. 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine doesn’t escape that reality. Many research and production sites have shared that standard containment—using gloves, eye shields, and fume hoods—proves effective enough. No one claims it’s harmless, but relative to other nitropyridine variants, it rarely causes unexpected volatility or vapor issues. Proper labeling and sealed storage containers, along with quick cleanup of spills, keep work environments orderly and safe. Data from several industry surveys highlight that workplace incidents involving this compound remain lower than figures reported for commonly used nitrobenzenes or more reactive chloropyridines.
Supply chain issues can turn any promising compound into a costly headache. Years of chatter among chemists, procurement officers, and logistics managers point to two recurring complaints about other rare pyridine derivatives: unpredictable lead times and purity variability. 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine cuts down on last-minute supply disruptions for many buyers. Global production facilities, including several well-known chemical plants in Asia and Europe, keep ample stocks of pharmaceutical-grade material. The standardized purity—often above 98 percent by HPLC—lets users skip the roundabout of extra purification or resourcing from obscure vendors. This consistency has mattered especially over the past few years, as global events have sometimes squeezed supply for other chemical building blocks.
Sustainability in chemistry is not just a buzzword. Experienced process chemists point out that strong atom economy and low waste generation help not just the bottom line but also meet real regulatory benchmarks. 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine production and downstream applications usually give fewer unwanted by-products compared to some bis-substituted benzene or non-aromatic nitro compounds. Disposal procedures can follow established routes for halogenated organics, and several firms already work with local authorities to keep emissions compliant. With a growing emphasis on green chemistry, the reduced waste stream compared to more reactive or less stable alternatives helps smooth out environmental audits and keeps reputations intact when outside groups come poking around for compliance checks.
Some of the sharpest innovations in pharma and agro come from clever use of the right molecular scaffolds. Interviewing researchers from university groups and large pharmaceutical companies, I hear similar stories about the strategic use of 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine for medicinal chemistry programs. This compound steps in when a balance between reactivity and manageability is critical. It’s often the “linchpin” in production runs of new antitumor agents, anti-infectives, and even some CNS-active molecules. The same goes for new herbicidal agents, where field trials continue to benefit from precursors that behave predictably under large-scale conditions. Often, the downstream products built from these intermediates register higher success in target specificity, simplifying regulatory review and field deployment.
Regulatory hurdles slow down new projects, especially where intermediate stability or trace impurity profiles cause red flags with agencies like the EMA or FDA. 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine provides a bit of relief. Its well-defined impurity signature and high purity levels permit harmonized filings, a detail that’s become more valuable as newer legislation on nitrosamine contamination rocks the pharmaceutical world. Many QA and QC staffers openly share war stories where other intermediates led to batch recalls or delays due to out-of-specification findings. The performance record for this compound, especially in multi-country filings, has made it a go-to for R&D managers who can’t afford downtime caused by regulatory hiccups.
The real cost of a chemical intermediate isn’t just the sticker price on a drum—it’s about what it saves in labor, time, and downstream corrections. Market data tracked by specialty distributors shows that while 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine doesn’t always come as the cheapest nitroaromatic, it gains ground with reduced overspending on purification, lower batch fail rates, and less “babysitting” during reaction monitoring. Engineers and procurement folks have found that once the purchase and production cycles settle in, projects often see improved margins and fewer supply-driven delays. It’s one of the reasons why larger firms have quietly shifted procurement from less predictable analogs.
Scale-up stories from pilot plants teach tough lessons. Compounds that behave in a 250-mL flask can spring surprises in 1000-liter vessels. Plant engineers trust 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine because small-scale reaction successes tend to hold up during larger runs. The material’s particle size and handling qualities mean reactors load evenly and reaction parameters stay within set limits. Chemists appreciate not having to run diagnostic checks every hour just to keep uncontrolled variables in check. Anecdotes from contract manufacturers suggest lower downtime on filters, steadier yields, and a smoother troubleshooting curve compared to similar-looking but more temperamental compounds.
Demand for tailored pharmaceutical agents and eco-friendly herbicides keeps rising. Answers come fastest from technologies and suppliers that adapt to changing requirements. Many specialty chemical suppliers have told me about bumping up output for 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine while paring back less popular building blocks. This reflects the real-world evolution of market needs, especially across East Asia and North America, where short-lead procurement and dependable delivery matter more than one-off bargains. Professional relationships flourish where vendors know their material matches both expected specs and shipment deadlines. Consistent supply gives formulators peace of mind and lets field researchers stay focused on the science, not the supply.
For many technical teams, daily pressures revolve around reproducibility and safety. A trusted intermediate like 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine lets teams move from proof-of-concept batches to scaled-up manufacturing without an overwhelming learning curve. Training sessions focus on fine-tuning product yields rather than reviewing emergency-response protocols every quarter. In my own lab experience, using materials with well-defined melting points and HPLC purity lets even new technicians hit target specs more quickly. That confidence builds morale, sharpens output, and helps developers hit their milestones on time.
In the shifting world of synthetic chemistry, the tools that last are the ones that evolve with new scientific demands. As new methods in catalysis, green chemistry, and automated synthesis platforms roll out, materials like 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine find themselves right at the center of that progress—not just because of what they help make, but how reliably they behave along the way. Leading researchers and purchasing directors both respect how it cuts down on unpleasant surprises while keeping both budget and timelines under control.
This compound’s impact isn’t just limited to big pharma or multinational agro firms. University research groups have picked it up for small-scale discovery work, where budget pressure isn’t forgiving and every gram of product counts. The predictability and high purity have allowed postdoc researchers to focus on developing new reactions or screening bioactive analogs, without endless troubleshooting caused by off-spec reagents. Small contract labs, too, continue to cite fewer troubleshooting incidents when using this molecule as a backbone in their custom syntheses. Both academic and industrial teams see measurable improvements—fewer reruns, tighter data, and quicker project turnaround.
Stakeholders from purchasing to production notice the benefits of a well-behaved intermediate. The stability of 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine keeps warehouse managers at ease, particularly those who juggle deliveries across fragmented distribution routes. Shipping documentation rarely triggers regulatory hold-ups, and returned product incidents have remained low, according to data from several independent logistic audits. Vendors appreciate the transparency around COA (Certificate of Analysis) data and batch-to-batch consistency, a detail that keeps supply relationships cordial and long-term.
As the boundaries of medicinal and agrochemical science move forward, the backbone chemistry will need to keep pace. 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine positions itself as a pragmatic, proven building block not just for today’s mainstream projects, but for the unpredictable breakthroughs that tomorrow’s teams will chase. Lab managers working across multiple global outposts report that it moves smoothly through on-boarding and compliance checks, creating fewer paperwork snarls for both new hires and seasoned professionals. Its track record among experienced synthetic teams suggests that—far from being a niche specialty—it has taken a central role as modern chemistry demands both performance and reliability.
Global science succeeds best with transparency, standardization, and open communication. The rise of collaborative innovation—shared patent filings, remote synthesis, and multicenter trials—demands that foundation chemicals like 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine deliver predictable quality every time. Multinational teams share feedback that their workflows have less friction, from customs clearance through to analytics, compared to less consistent intermediates. My own correspondence with project managers across Europe and Asia showed that most prefer to keep procurement simple with trusted suppliers, allowing the core of their project work to focus on science rather than administrative hurdles or remediation of avoidable batch faults.
Along with its value in synthesis, 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine has carved out a role in reference testing and in-house analytical standards. Some analytical labs stock it as an in-house benchmark due to its well-resolved retention times on common chromatographic columns. For method development, QC teams keep consistency in mind—and here is a molecule that delivers each time, streamlining validation and giving clear, reliable results across a variety of equipment brands and protocols. It’s these small details that allow teams to move faster from synthetic planning to product delivery, translating scientific know-how into dependable outcomes for end users and customers alike.
Confidence arises from experience. For decades, chemical producers and end users have learned, sometimes the hard way, that reliability and transparency keep the wheels of R&D turning. Product recalls, missed launch dates, and compliance issues all shrink noticeably when intermediates behave as promised. 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine has repeatedly proven itself in this context, avoiding pitfalls that can come with cheaper or less thoroughly validated alternatives. Regular users including project managers, synthesis leaders, and quality auditors speak with steady confidence about using it as the core of layered, long-term synthesis campaigns—whether for internal projects or for high-stakes external partnerships.
The heart of modern chemical development is access to dependably performing building blocks. In my years around both benchtop innovation and industrial scale-up, stories of frustrations nearly always tie back to unreliable intermediates or hard-to-predict product purity. 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine serves as the quiet facilitator in a huge sweep of modern research and development, drawing on a legacy of careful design and practical utility. As the science sharpens, and the expectations from regulatory, environmental, and financial auditors climb higher, having a workhorse like this compound at your disposal isn’t just smart—it’s a necessity for making tomorrow’s breakthroughs real and accessible to all.
In the landscape of specialty chemicals, 2,4-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine earns its place as both a pillar for scientists and a reliable mainstay for product engineers. Its unique balance of predictability, adaptability, and cost-effectiveness means it holds up under practical pressures—ready to meet both today’s needs and tomorrow’s opportunities. Those who rely on it understand that real progress isn’t made with surprises, but with the steady performance of tools that let people dream, design, and deliver the future of chemistry.