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HS Code |
217170 |
| Product Name | 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCl |
| Cas Number | 26266-57-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H11NO2·HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 177.63 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Melting Point | 221-225 °C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Synonyms | 2,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine hydrochloride |
| Pubchem Id | 85608 |
| Smiles | OCc1ncccc1CO.Cl |
As an accredited 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCL factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 100g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled "2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCl," with hazard symbols and handling instructions printed. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): Standard 20-foot container, packed with securely sealed drums or bags of 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCl, moisture-protected. |
| Shipping | 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCl is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is transported under ambient conditions unless otherwise specified. The package is clearly labeled with hazard information and handled according to standard chemical safety regulations to ensure safe delivery and prevent contamination or degradation during transit. |
| Storage | 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCl should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and avoid excessive heat. Proper labeling and safety measures should be in place to prevent unauthorized access or accidental contact. Store according to local regulations and safety guidelines. |
| Shelf Life | 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCl typically has a shelf life of 24 months when stored tightly sealed at 2-8°C, protected from light. |
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Purity 98%: 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCL with 98% purity is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high-purity ensures efficient reaction yields. Melting Point 210°C: 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCL with a melting point of 210°C is used in catalyst preparation processes, where thermal stability under high temperatures enhances process reliability. Molecular Weight 171.62 g/mol: 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCL with molecular weight 171.62 g/mol is used in fine chemical formulations, where precise molecular consistency supports reproducible chemical outcomes. Stability Temperature up to 180°C: 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCL stable up to 180°C is used in polymer modification, where sustained integrity at elevated temperatures improves material performance. Particle Size <20 μm: 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCL with particle size under 20 μm is used in advanced coating applications, where fine dispersion leads to uniform film formation. Solubility in Water 50 mg/mL: 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCL with water solubility of 50 mg/mL is used in aqueous chemical reactions, where high solubility ensures homogeneous product mixing. Low Residual Solvent <0.1%: 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCL with residual solvent content below 0.1% is used in API manufacturing, where minimal solvent residue guarantees regulatory compliance. |
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Chemists like me have seen a steady evolution in the tools and intermediates on the lab bench, especially those built on the sturdy skeleton of the pyridine ring. 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCL isn’t the most famous name outside the world of fine chemical synthesis, but its arrival meant new opportunities for those working with specialty intermediates. This compound brought versatility for organic synthesis thanks to its dual alcohol groups attached at the 2 and 3 positions of the pyridine ring. In practice, it comes as a white to off-white crystalline powder, with the hydrochloride serving both to stabilize the molecule and aid in dissolving it for specific synthetic pathways.
In years past, pyridine derivatives got attention mainly for their use in ligands, pharmaceuticals, and pesticide synthesis. The field kept pushing for more functionalized molecules that could serve as a bridge between basic rings and more complex targets. The two alcohol groups on 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL make it a candidate for creative transformations, allowing for easy introduction of new moieties and helping medicinal chemists chase down novel leads.
Many pyridine derivatives float around the chemical supply market, but each variant can change a reaction’s shape, yield, and selectivity. 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL stands out because the alcohols in the 2 and 3 positions result in different electronic and steric properties compared to more familiar counterparts, such as 2-pyridinemethanol or fully methylated pyridine rings. These small tweaks shift outcomes when forming esters, ethers, or performing oxidations and reductions.
In my lab experience, swapping out a 2-pyridinemethanol with this 2,3-dimethanol hydrochloride salt provided greater flexibility for constructing bifunctional reagents, cross-linking agents, and advanced intermediates tailored for pharmaceutical targets. This compound gives chemists more handles to grab onto, literally, which speeds up the route-building needed when deadlines approach in early-stage drug research.
Quality always matters. Most suppliers offer 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL in laboratory-grade purity (often 98% or higher by HPLC or NMR), and batches tend to come moisture-free, packaged in sealed containers to prevent clumping or decomposition. The hydrochloride salt improves solubility in polar solvents, which can be a real hurdle with other pyridine-based alcohols that resist dissolving in water or methanol. It’s not unusual for chemists to favor this version for ease of work-up and purification.
Chemically, the hydrochloride salt keeps the compound stable, even when stored for months on lab shelves. That’s meaningful because other pyridine derivatives sometimes develop off-odors or brown hues when left too long in the wrong bottle. In practice, the product keeps its powdery, white profile and, in my observation, stays workable in synthetic sequences or coupling reactions. It’s also easier to weigh and handle than similar free bases or non-salt analogs. These real-world features add up for any researcher tasked with scaling bench work to pilot or industrial scale.
Most experience with 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL circles back to its value as a building block for custom molecules. Medicinal and process chemists use its alcohol groups to introduce esters or carbonate linkers, which can then further react with targeted amines or acids. This kind of functionality becomes crucial in making scaffolds for small molecule drugs, or even in specialty material science, where cross-linked polymers are needed to meet mechanical or adhesive requirements.
I remember a phase in my own work where we looked at pyridine analogs for unmasking new antimicrobial motifs. Surprisingly, derivatives made from this compound outperformed others in solubility and reaction yield. The hydrochloride variant also held up well under diverse reaction conditions, such as up to moderate heating and in basic aqueous media. Research groups in pharmaceutical companies appreciate the extra latitude these features give them, and small startup labs find it easier to troubleshoot issues in formulation and purification steps.
Anyone who has worked with the toolkit of pyridine intermediates knows that every subtle swap counts. 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCL isn’t just another variation; the ortho and meta positioning of its hydroxymethyl groups set it apart from classic monohydroxy and 3,5- or 2,6-polysubstituted pyridines. In synthetic terms, these groups give greater control for branching, cross-linking, and derivatization.
For instance, the difference jumps out if you compare it to 2,6-pyridinedimethanol HCL, which places the groups across from each other, making them less accessible for some coupling reactions. The 2,3- variant, sitting right alongside, allows orthogonal protection or selective activation. This means a single molecule can participate in two or more steps in a multi-stage synthesis without causing cross-reactions or unexpected cyclizations. Larger companies looking for robust, modular intermediates often place a premium on these unique features, as it grants them shorter, higher-yielding routes.
Chemists aiming to build polymers and specialty coatings find the short chain between the alcohol groups useful for making networks that balance rigidity and elasticity. This proves helpful for performance adhesives, drug carriers, or sensor materials needing particular flexibility or response profiles. It’s not often that one molecule offers such a practical set of transformation options—one reason it’s started to move beyond pure chemical synthesis and into applied research settings.
Lab safety isn’t just procedure; it’s habit. From my own routines, handling 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL doesn’t feel any more hazardous than most common pyridine derivatives. It has low volatility, almost no odor, and is not known for messy dust-up if used with basic bench technique and gloves. Most safety data sheets note only mild irritant risk, and standard precautions for laboratory work—eye protection, fume hood, and routine glove use—suffice. The compound’s hydrochloride form lessens its risk for air- or moisture-catalyzed hazards. In small- and medium-scale workflow, spill clean-up is straightforward.
I have not encountered reports of acute toxicity or long-term exposure issues at standard research scales, but any industrial workplace looking to scale up production would need to work with their environmental, health, and safety leadership to monitor exposures and ensure all relevant risk assessments are up to date.
Products meant for advanced research require suppliers and users who understand the nuances. I’ve seen research falter due to unreliable sourcing or substandard purity controls. Good suppliers of 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL back up their lots with analytical data—NMR, HPLC, and moisture content certificates—building transparency into the system. In the chemical trade, preparing new routes or optimizing processes relies on being sure you’ve got what’s advertised.
Chemists accustomed to “close enough” grades tend to see dramatic improvement in reproducibility when switching to higher integrity supply chains. That means less variation in crystallization, drying, and downstream reaction steps. Shared data from research groups, patent filings, and published studies support the real-world track record of this product. After all, peer experience often trumps any sales pitch.
Startups working in pharmaceuticals and specialty materials prize this kind of stable, accessible intermediate. Budgets matter. Versatility matters. Nobody wants to run a complex synthesis only to see their main ingredient break down or refuse to dissolve. That’s where 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL fills a gap: its shelf stability and reliable purity cut down cycles in quality control, even when stored for months.
In contrast, major chemical companies often use this intermediate for more ambitious exploratory projects. The ability to branch off into new ester, ether, or carbonate frameworks starting from a base like this helps researchers move projects from design to production with fewer trips back to the drawing board. Uniform reactivity cuts project downtime, trimming costs for both QA and regulatory compliance. No small advantage in a world where patent windows slip away fast.
Not every new chemical intermediate works seamlessly. Sometimes, scale-up from grams to kilos throws out unexpected issues with mixing, thermal control, or recrystallization. In my own years on the bench, pyridine derivatives sometimes posed solubility headaches or led to unwanted byproducts under certain bases or oxidants. 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL avoids some of these traps by offering a structurally sound, water-soluble salt. This means less downtime spent troubleshooting messes and more energy spent on real innovation.
In situations where purity drifts or shelf life gets questionable, it helps to work with suppliers who show integrity about lot consistency and transparency on storage testing. Some research groups I’ve known run their own in-house spectra, comparing fresh to month-old samples, ensuring no nasty surprises mid-project. That approach builds real confidence and keeps mistakes from snowballing in a tight funding or regulatory environment.
Where projects require custom grades (say, ultra-low chloride for electronics work), forward-thinking suppliers have built flexibility into their production streams. My interaction with several advanced suppliers over the years convinces me this market is maturing—good news for everyone trying to build reliable pipelines between discovery and product launch.
Research activity has picked up around the use of 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL in materials science and medical diagnostics. Once limited to the scope of classic small-molecule synthesis, the dual alcohol arms have drawn attention from engineers designing responsive hydrogels and polymer blends. Functional monomers based on this scaffold can stitch together networks that respond to pH or temperature, opening routes to smart coatings or adaptive adhesives.
Pharmaceutical teams tackling targets where polar functional groups aid bioavailability or drug delivery use this compound as a linker or starting material. The pyridine ring, well-known for its metabolic stability and ability to facilitate hydrogen bonding, fits neatly into frameworks for oral drugs or injectable compounds. Some up-and-coming literature points to improved metabolic profiles for frameworks developed off this backbone, likely because the metabolizing enzymes pick up the alcohols more readily than the central ring.
Catalysis and analytical chemistry haven’t ignored the compound either. As a ligand precursor—thanks to the two available hydroxymethyl groups—scientists can build out chelating frameworks suited for transition metal catalysis, speeding up reactions that would otherwise lag or stall. With the increase in focus on sustainable chemistry, innovations building off these kinds of molecules can mean less hazardous waste and cleaner final products.
As global supply chains shift and raw material pricing changes, chemists turn attention to intermediates that offer a blend of performance and reasonable cost. In the case of 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL, the starting materials and synthetic steps needed to manufacture it remain accessible and don’t rely heavily on geopolitically risky commodities. Suppliers in major markets have invested in routes that avoid harsh reagents or environmentally problematic steps, a shift I’ve seen emphasized at recent industry conferences.
Some advanced labs experiment with greener solvents and milder purification steps, making production not only cleaner but potentially cheaper in the long term. As environmental policies push for more sustainable chemical practices, intermediates like this one gain attention for their compatibility with eco-friendly processes. The circular economy calls for molecules that transition easily from synthesis to finished application and, if possible, don’t leave hazardous residue at end of life.
Students and junior chemists should take note: mastering well-behaved intermediates such as 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL builds the foundation for bigger breakthroughs down the road. These are the materials that unlock better yields and less waste, giving tomorrow’s discoveries a more solid starting point.
Research isn’t only about novelty; it’s about building a chain of trust, from supplier to bench worker to final application scientist. Over the years, I’ve seen seasoned teams lean toward compounds that consistently deliver—again and again, across variable projects. 2,3-Pyridinedimethanol HCL seems to be joining this trusted list, for good reason: it performs as advertised, can flex into new territory, and rarely throws a wrench in standard synthetic procedures.
The field will keep evolving, as new generations of researchers tinker with these building blocks for their next leap forward. They’ll look for reliable data, robust physical properties, and adaptability. This compound brings those attributes to the table, offering a practical step up for anyone crafting novel molecules or advanced materials. For those aiming to bridge the gap between idea and product, 2,3-pyridinedimethanol HCL offers a real tool—tried, tested, and now, increasingly trusted.