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HS Code |
176048 |
| Product Name | (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide |
| Chemical Formula | C10H8Br2N2Ni |
| Cas Number | 17178-52-0 |
| Appearance | green to brown powder |
| Melting Point | decomposes >200°C |
| Solubility | slightly soluble in water, soluble in polar organic solvents |
| Density | 2.07 g/cm3 |
| Coordination Geometry | octahedral |
| Oxidation State | +2 (Ni) |
| Magnetic Property | paramagnetic |
| Storage Conditions | store in a cool, dry place away from light |
As an accredited (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 5-gram amber glass bottle labeled “(2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide,” tightly sealed, with hazard symbols and batch information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide involves secure drum placement, moisture protection, and compliance with hazardous materials regulations. |
| Shipping | (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and air exposure. Packages are clearly labeled with hazard warnings, as it may be harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Shipping complies with applicable regulations for hazardous chemicals, and includes proper documentation and handling instructions to ensure safe transit. |
| Storage | (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, and protect it from light. Always label the container clearly and avoid any prolonged exposure to air to prevent degradation. Handle using appropriate personal protective equipment. |
| Shelf Life | (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide is stable for at least 2 years when stored tightly sealed, protected from moisture and light. |
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Purity 99%: (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide with 99% purity is used in homogeneous catalysis, where high purity ensures optimal catalytic efficiency and reproducibility. Molecular Weight 367.82 g/mol: (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide of molecular weight 367.82 g/mol is used in cross-coupling reactions, where precise molecular weight supports accurate stoichiometric calculations. Melting Point 270°C: (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide with a melting point of 270°C is used in high-temperature synthesis, where thermal stability improves process safety and product integrity. Particle Size <10 µm: (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide with particle size below 10 µm is used in fine chemical formulation, where small particle size enhances dissolution rate and uniform dispersion. Stability Temperature up to 200°C: (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide with stability up to 200°C is used in thermal polymerization processes, where high stability prevents decomposition and maintains catalytic activity. Solubility in Acetonitrile: (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide soluble in acetonitrile is used in photochemical conversion studies, where high solubility enables homogeneous mixing for consistent reaction outcomes. Coordination Geometry: (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide with defined square planar geometry is used in coordination chemistry research, where controlled geometry facilitates predictable complex formation. Electrochemical Stability: (2,2'-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide with high electrochemical stability is used in redox flow batteries, where resistance to degradation ensures long-term operational performance. |
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Our production of (2,2’-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide draws from years on the factory floor and in the research lab. The compound, most commonly recognized for its role as a homogeneous catalyst precursor, stands out for its unique blend of stability, solubility, and reactivity, all of which stem from the precise interaction of its ligands and metal center.
In our reactors, nickel(II) bromide undergoes coordination with 2,2’-bipyridine, yielding a dark green-to-brown crystalline material. The process calls for tight control over temperature, stoichiometry, and moisture, as even minor lapses in these parameters alter the resulting chemical and its utility in downstream applications. We have logged countless production runs, testing each batch for purity by NMR and elemental analysis, confirming that each shipment delivers a consistent product.
Customers in fine chemical synthesis and materials science have specific requirements for these nickel complexes, especially for use in cross-coupling reactions and polymerizations. Our standard model, NiBr2(bipy), maintains strict batch-to-batch reproducibility, which allows end-users to extrapolate conditions between projects and scale up with confidence.
Molecular weight, color, and crystalline form are inspected at each step. Our material flows well in both academic and industrial glassware, presenting no issues with clumping or aggregation under typical conditions. Over time, working directly with users and end-product developers has tuned our process so that contaminants such as halide exchange byproducts fall below commonly accepted detection limits. GC and LC-MS screening confirm low levels of organic and inorganic impurities, critical for catalytic performance.
Most transition metal complexes used for catalysis in modern organic synthesis face trade-offs between stability and reactivity. Some suppliers offer nickel sources lacking ligand stabilization, resulting in rapid degradation in air, or inconsistent activity when transferred from vial to reaction flask. Others stick to simple nickel salts, which require users to introduce their ligands during each reaction setup. Our (2,2’-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide bridges those gaps.
In our factory, we prioritize immediate coverage of the nickel center by the bipyridine ligand from the outset. The difference shows up not only in the long shelf life and ease of handling but also in smoother batch-to-batch kinetics during downstream reactions. Users seeking robust catalysis for C–C and C–N bond-forming reactions favor this stabilized complex, as it brings down the risk of off-cycle nickel species formation.
Through years of troubleshooting and application support, we have also learned that our particular product’s high solubility in polar organic solvents eliminates unnecessary delays in catalyst activation. Colleagues in pharmaceutical and materials labs routinely remark on the time saved, especially at pilot scales, by streamlining steps like solution preparation and metering.
Over the past decade, our manufacturing team has fielded questions from users working with Suzuki, Buchwald-Hartwig, Kumada, and other cross-coupling protocols. Challenges often emerge around reproducibility, especially under mild or “green” conditions. Batch sizes jump from the milligram scale in academic labs to multi-kilo runs at custom manufacturing plants. In these scenarios, small issues with precursor materials often snowball, creating headaches for process chemists and project managers alike.
Our feedback loop with active users has revealed that careful optimization of ligand ratios, crystal habit, and drying methods plays a critical role in meeting these performance demands. For example, irregular morphologies of nickel(II) complexes sometimes trigger filtration problems, generating bottlenecks in continuous flow systems. After a series of on-site analyses, we tailored our crystallization process to produce grains with predictable wetting and filtration properties, minimizing downtime and scrapped material. This change, suggested by a process engineer at a specialty polymer shop, is now standard in our workflow.
Working directly with scaling partners, we have also optimized our synthesis and purification workflow to ensure easy dissolution in DMF, DMAc, MeCN, and certain green solvent blends. Where humidity was once a constant problem, glovebox and Schlenk line compatibility are now confirmed through real-world trials and long-term storage tests at variable temperatures. Our packaging choices, based on repeated consultation with users, offer a balance of protection and convenience, especially for those needing to portion material under air-free conditions.
Close relatives of (2,2’-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide include nickel(II) chloride/bromide alone, Ni(II) complexes with phosphine or other nitrogen ligands, and various heteroleptic nickel compounds. While nickel(II) chloride sources sometimes appeal for lower cost, their lack of a pre-coordinated ligand subtracts from reproducibility, particularly in sensitive or low-catalyst-load processes. In contrast, air-sensitive Ni(II) phosphine complexes may offer higher selectivity but at the price of instability and lower solubility.
Our team routinely compares in-house lots with other nickel(II) complexes, logging metrics on activity, shelf stability, degree of ligand exchange, and user-friendliness. The bipyridine ligand, with its stable aromatic core and nitrogen chelation, offers robust performance across a wider set of substrates and conditions, especially under open atmosphere setups where scrupulous exclusion of oxygen is not feasible. Our customer feedback files often reference our material’s lack of “surprises” – meaning it dissolves as expected, performs with minimal induction times, and stores as needed for months on end. Over time, patterns from this feedback have guided our process improvements.
We have also explored mixed-ligand systems in R&D, balancing steric and electronic parameters. In our experience, (2,2’-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide’s simple architecture and well-documented behavior continue to win out for reliability and flexibility, especially at larger scales where scale-up surprises can add risk. The adoption rate in industry settings, ranging from API development to polymer initiator formulation, continues to rise for this reason.
Our daily interactions span small research teams needing gram samples, and multinational companies inquiring about hundred-kilo batches. Each group values different characteristics. Researchers often talk about purity, reproducibility, and “plug-and-play” convenience. Industrial clients prioritize supply chain continuity, documentation—such as full traceability from starting materials—and responsive technical support. Our commitment stands on meeting these real-world constraints.
Many clients, especially in fine chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates, ask about regulatory review and trace metals analysis in compliance with industry standards (such as USP and ICH Q3D). Our product meets these expectations; we provide supporting analytical documentation, including residual solvent and heavy metal screening, on request. When user needs intersect with environmental or health-related concerns, our process and technical teams work in tandem to adjust controls, review emerging regulatory frameworks, and provide custom purification or analytical solutions. These improvements rarely stay theoretical: they shape our manufacturing SOPs within months.
Over the life of this product line, certain lessons have become clear. Humidity and atmospheric oxygen present unending challenges for nickel(II) complexes. Addressing these pitfalls requires more than careful packaging. From our own cleanroom studies, stable, low-humidity handling is only part of the equation; to drive quality up and reduce rejects, staff training and material staging routines matter just as much as the chemical process itself.
Production scale brings new hurdles. In early days, running 10-gram and 100-gram syntheses, it was tempting to dismiss caking, discoloration, or subtle morphology changes as minor. Once kilo-scale lots moved from lab reactors to jacketed vessels, these issues grew. Out-of-specification batches risked entire runs of target molecules failing downstream. By developing a library of best practices in mixing, temperature ramping, and batch splitting, we cut our variance and raised yields, tracking improvements through in-process controls and post-run analytics.
Shipping and storage presented further barriers. A few years ago, customers flagged variability in reactivity when opening older bottles shipped in summer heat or to tropical climates. We overhauled our packaging to include better vapor barriers, reduced headspace, and new desiccant blends. Returned product rates dropped, and we began to collect long-term stability data under a wider set of storage conditions. Sharing this data with customers, rather than just pushing a “best by” date, allowed partners to design their own inventory strategies and minimize losses.
Requests do not always land predictably or at convenient hours. Whether a client rings from Europe at midnight or Asia before dawn, we measure our responsiveness not by shipping speed alone but by our ability to diagnose issues as described in the field. For example, questions sometimes arise regarding compatibility with custom ligands or solvent blends. Instead of generic advice, our chemists check production records for the customer’s exact lot and make concrete suggestions drawn from years and even decades of similar experiences.
Market changes often ripple back to the shop floor. Green chemistry pushes for new solvent compatibility tests, new metals regulations surface, and industry partners ask about byproducts or lifecycle analysis. We maintain ties to leading academic groups and industry consortia, expecting change rather than static demand. When clients press for new specifications – be it metal content, ligand excess, or physical blending – we record, test, and pilot those requirements in-house. Our flexibility often results in variant grades or custom lots, which over time migrate into our standard offering if the broader market demands them.
As a manufacturer involved in every link of this chain, we see our (2,2’-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide as something built less from theoretical spec sheets than from daily realities – of QA runs, packing slip checks, last-minute troubleshooting, and follow-up calls with end users. Every optimization, from filter width to packaging protocol, arises from an actual need described by a working chemist or engineer.
Modern chemical manufacturing cannot thrive on tradition alone. New reaction modalities, solvents, and regulatory demands arrive with each quarter. Our production of (2,2’-Bipyridine)nickel(II) dibromide keeps pace because each batch reflects feedback and incremental gains. For those in need of a nickel(II) complex that balances shelf stability, reproducibility, and catalytic punch, our years of work show through in every shipment.
We invite partners, new and old, to bring us their unusual scenarios, scale-up challenges, and specific technical questions. Experience proves that steady investment in both people and process is the surest route to lasting partnerships and consistent results in this field.