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HS Code |
964402 |
| Iupac Name | 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine |
| Molecular Formula | C8H7N3 |
| Molecular Weight | 145.16 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 24215-04-7 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 118-121°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in common organic solvents (e.g., DMSO, ethanol) |
| Smiles | c1ccnc(c1)c2c[nH]nc2 |
| Synonyms | 3-(2-Pyridyl)pyrazole |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, in a cool, dry place |
| Pubchem Cid | 78687 |
As an accredited (2-(1H-PYRAZOL-3-YL)PYRIDINE) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Packaged in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with chemical name, purity, and safety information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL loaded with securely packed drums of (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine), ensuring safe, compliant international chemical transport. |
| Shipping | (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) is typically shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers, clearly labeled in compliance with safety regulations. Transport should follow standard hazardous material protocols, protecting the compound from moisture and light. Appropriate documentation and safety data sheets (SDS) must accompany the shipment to ensure safe handling during transit. |
| Storage | (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use within a chemical fume hood if possible. Properly label the container and ensure only trained personnel handle the substance. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of (2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine): Typically stable for 2-3 years when stored dry, cool, and protected from light. |
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Purity 98%: (2-(1H-PYRAZOL-3-YL)PYRIDINE) with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high reaction yield and reduced impurities. Molecular Weight 172.19 g/mol: (2-(1H-PYRAZOL-3-YL)PYRIDINE) with molecular weight 172.19 g/mol is used in heterocyclic compound formulation, where precise molecular design facilitates target molecule customization. Melting Point 118°C: (2-(1H-PYRAZOL-3-YL)PYRIDINE) with melting point 118°C is used in medicinal chemistry processes, where its defined melting behavior supports consistent solid-state handling. Stability Temperature up to 150°C: (2-(1H-PYRAZOL-3-YL)PYRIDINE) with stability temperature up to 150°C is employed in high-temperature organic reactions, where it maintains chemical integrity and prevents degradation. Particle Size <10 µm: (2-(1H-PYRAZOL-3-YL)PYRIDINE) with particle size less than 10 µm is utilized in fine chemical manufacturing, where enhanced dispersion and reactivity are achieved. Solubility in DMSO >50 mg/mL: (2-(1H-PYRAZOL-3-YL)PYRIDINE) with solubility in DMSO greater than 50 mg/mL is used in bioassay development, where rapid dissolution aids in accurate dosing and assay reliability. |
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Stepping into any advanced chemistry lab, folks will spot rows of modest-looking bottles, many holding more power than a person might expect. (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) is one of those substances that doesn’t show off. It lives in the class of heterocyclic compounds, meaning it carries more than one element ring in its structure, but what matters more is how it behaves and the options it puts on the table.
People who work at the intersection of chemistry, pharmaceutical research, and materials science have known the value of this compound for years. It brings together the pyridine ring, known for its stability, and the pyrazole ring, noted for its reactivity. The combination turns into a small but mighty backbone that can build out an armada of new molecules. To a chemist, this means opportunity to get creative and try new routes—whether the goal involves chasing a more effective medicine, a richer catalyst, or designing something people haven’t seen before.
The backbone of discovery in many pharmaceutical settings comes down to the starting ingredients you use. (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) turns up as an intermediate in a number of syntheses, offering researchers flexibility to build out more complex molecules. This structure gives medicinal chemists more than just a template—it hands them two reactive sites, a nitrogen on each ring, that make for efficient sites to hook up other groups. That matters a lot: in drug synthesis, scientists often hunt for scaffolds that allow them to snap together multiple features and tweak them as needed. This compound makes that process a little less of a headache.
In my experience, working with compounds like this speeds up research cycles. Some molecules need careful handling, special glassware, extensive controls—the list goes on. (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) has a reputation for solid performance in standard lab conditions. It dissolves in common solvents, and its structure hangs together when faced with reasonable temperatures or pH ranges. Lab workers don’t have to get tangled up in constant troubleshooting, which lets them spend more time focusing on creative problem solving or making connections that count toward real progress.
In the world of chemistry, versatility often wins. This molecule covers several bases. Researchers in academic labs have used it as a ligand to build metal complexes. In plain English, that means binding it to metal ions, shaping the properties of those metals, and using them in applications like catalysis or as candidates for new imaging agents in medicine. Here, the pyrazole ring’s nitrogen pairs nicely with metals like palladium or platinum, opening up new realms of reactivity.
Materials scientists find it useful too. Organic electronics and molecular recognition fields need tunable structures, and this compound can offer just the tweaks—by attaching various substituents or extending the core, researchers can modulate its electronic behavior or binding properties. In my own work hunting for new sensors, I’ve found that changing up the groups on the pyrazole or pyridine rings can transform the compound’s interaction with light or energy—allowing for prototypes that respond differently to environmental signals like metal ions. This is the sort of shape-shifting capacity that pushes a material from “nice thought” to “something that actually works.”
The chemical toolbox is deep, but each tool comes with trade-offs. Compared to classic pyridine or standalone pyrazole, the hybrid structure in (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) provides more options for chemical modification. There’s a smoother route for late-stage modification, meaning researchers don’t lock themselves into a narrow design space. Compounds with only pyridine or only pyrazole lack the blended properties this structure brings.
I’ve worked with 2-substituted pyridines that behave well for some reactions but stall out when a more flexible or polar system is needed. On the flip side, pyrazole-based structures sometimes struggle with solubility in organic media, or they don’t offer enough stability under harsher process conditions. Here’s where this hybrid shines. It manages to split the difference—holding on to that pyridine stability and borrowing the reactivity of the pyrazole. The end result is a molecule that can often handle salt formation, metal chelation, or even advanced functionalization steps better than its more rigid cousins.
Looking close at the molecular design makes clear why (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) finds a place in many applications. The linkage between the two rings—at position 2 of the pyridine and position 3 of the pyrazole—crafts a precise arrangement in three dimensions. Molecules aren’t just lines on a page; they occupy space and build relationships based on shape, charge, and electronic clouds. The hybrid ensures that neighboring groups, metals, or biomolecules approach from the right angle, so that binding events make sense and reactions proceed cleanly.
Synthetic routes to this molecule don’t call for unusual reagents or hard-to-find catalysts. This builds trust for industrial buyers, who want to avoid surprises and keep costs under control. Reproducibility in synthesis also means fewer headaches downstream. Researchers know what to expect batch after batch, side-stepping the frustrating variability that can derail a well-planned project.
Many chemical write-ups get lost in lists of melting points, purity grades, or solubility figures, but in real-world decision-making, this background is only half the story. What matters for those working day in and day out is reliability. In the case of (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine), practitioners confirm that a pure sample keeps for a reasonable time on the shelf, that it shows up in a crystalline or powdery solid form, and that it doesn’t demand extraordinary protection from light or moisture. Research colleagues have commented on the clean NMR and LC-MS data, making it straightforward to confirm this compound’s identity before jumping into multi-step syntheses.
Put to use in industry, especially as a pharmaceutical intermediate, this molecule checks the right boxes. It takes standard analytical controls—no need for secondary confirmation with obscure techniques. This means the overhead to bring a project from the bench to scale-up cuts down, and the project team deals with fewer regulatory hurdles, too.
Innovation rarely runs on theory alone. In drug discovery, for instance, the scaffold opens new doors by lending itself to combinatorial synthesis. Medicinal chemists can ring in a broad range of analogues, covering chemical space more thoroughly without the steep learning curves that can slow a project. The dual nitrogen system provides options for further derivatization, meaning the research doesn’t grind to a halt if a certain side chain stalls out or underperforms in testing.
Materials applications often call for precision alongside flexibility. In sensor development, binding selectivity matters as much as raw sensitivity. Here, adding specific groups to the pyrazole or pyridine rings lets teams tune binding pockets or electronic aspects without rebuilding a whole compound from scratch. That flexibility translates into less waste, more experimentation, and usually, better results in less time.
Manufacturing benefits too. Consistent handling and predictable scaling behavior make (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) attractive for process engineers, who are tasked with keeping production safe and repeatable. Batch-to-batch consistency has a direct tie to regulatory acceptance and eventual commercialization, shortening the feedback loop between bench science and products reaching the real world.
For years, I’ve seen teams weigh new substances or intermediates against a wall of data—spectra, analyses, supplier assurances. There’s comfort in paperwork, but lived experience tells the deeper story. (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) has earned its spot in the literature and in practice because people trust how it performs outside idealized test tubes. It offers a middle ground. Pure enough for research, robust enough for scale, no surprises that slow people down. In a fast-moving industry, habits grow around products that behave as expected and leave room for careful risk-taking elsewhere.
If research is anything, it’s a series of hurdles. Knowing that one piece of the puzzle won’t complicate things frees up time and energy for creative problem solving. This compound opens several routes. In the hunt for better pharmaceuticals, for example, its scaffold accommodates molecular diversity, driving lead optimization campaigns further. Lab teams find that adding varied side chains or functional groups doesn’t force a redesign, and it stands up to the demands of biological screening and validation. That kind of risk reduction is worth its weight.
Environmental and safety advantages sometimes go underappreciated, too. Substances that don’t require specialty storage or hazardous handling take stress off lab staff and lower facility costs. (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) fits those criteria, reducing the secondary burdens that more fragile or volatile intermediates bring. Lower risk in transport and warehousing means less regulatory paperwork, fewer training updates, and less chance of catastrophic error.
For those on the production end, process optimization stands out as a measurable benefit. The molecule’s consistency helps with scale transitions, and robust supply chains build on the fact that multiple global sources can meet the demand for this compound. In my work troubleshooting process failures, substances that show batch variability or require exotic pathways often cause the greatest headaches. (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) means fewer variables to juggle, helping production stages pass quality tests with fewer delays.
No chemical, even one with proven utility, sits at the end point of development. For those building on today’s success, opportunities remain. (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) has untapped potential in green chemistry. More sustainable methods for producing this compound—using less solvent, milder reagents, or recyclable catalysts—can lower the footprint of pharmaceutical and catalyst supply chains. Researchers testing alternative synthesis routes or biocatalysis strategies might uncover cleaner, more affordable methods for future use.
Emerging fields like molecular electronics or advanced diagnostics bank on smart, functionalized scaffolds. Since the foundational chemistry is reliable, teams exploring new sensor designs, molecular switches, or light-responsive materials can avoid the uncertainty that comes with less-proven building blocks. Integrating specific recognition elements or electronic donors/acceptors onto the (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) core could yield advances not just in research, but in commercial devices.
From a medicinal standpoint, scientists working in oncology, anti-infectives, or neurology have highlighted scaffolds like this as promising templates. Published work demonstrates that modification at the nitrogen sites in the pyrazole or the substitutable positions on the pyridine ring opens up SAR (structure-activity relationship) studies. The backbone offers diversity without losing simplicity—a trait often lost in the march toward more convoluted drug candidates.
Not everything runs perfectly, of course. Even reliable molecules come with real-world hurdles. The cost and availability of precursor chemicals can impact budgets, especially for labs working in areas with limited access to global suppliers. Supply chain fluctuations sometimes throw a wrench into planned projects and can force researchers to pivot.
Regulatory landscapes shift as well. While (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) generally doesn’t land on restricted use lists, policies can change, and teams have to keep an eye out for updates that impact both usage and shipment. My advice to any organization is to prioritize supplier transparency, build good documentation habits, and avoid overstretching supply lines with just-in-time ordering when the stakes are high.
Waste management remains a concern, too. By-products from derivatization or metal complexation steps using this molecule may need special attention during disposal, depending on downstream applications. Forward-thinking organizations look to minimize these burdens wherever possible—through recycling streams, donation to research entities, or adopting cleaner chemistry approaches.
Every lab has its stories—accidental discoveries, unexpected bottlenecks, breakthroughs that came from trying out a different reagent at the right moment. In my own team, we found (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) truly valuable during an effort to design a novel chelating agent for use in catalysis. The consistency of the product saved us nearly a month of troubleshooting after a competitor’s ligand turned out to suffer from variable purity, which skewed our results and ate into both our timelines and budget.
Colleagues report similar experiences. In one project looking to build a suite of metal complexes for contrast agent research, the ability to rapidly synthesize and purify derivatives off this core structure meant postdocs could pursue parallel experiments, increasing the odds of making a publishable or patentable discovery. The lessons echo beyond academia—production chemists value certainty, and the lower edge that (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) brings can snowball into smoother process validation, fewer batch failures, and safer, more reliable scale-up.
Stepping back, the real impact lies in lowering friction for progress. Reliable, flexible, and robust chemical building blocks spark new research by letting scientists solve tougher problems without worrying about variables they can’t control. (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) is not a miracle compound, but it’s a proven tool. It shifts the research landscape away from fragile, narrowly tailored scaffolds, and toward adaptable, trustworthy solutions. Whether the goal is pushing forward a drug campaign, trying out new materials, or scaling up to meet market demand, this molecule earns its spot in the lineup.
From my own years in the lab and on the production floor, standout compounds are the ones that consistently make projects easier—not just technically, but from a human perspective. Fewer headaches, more creative freedom, lower risk, and smoother regulatory paths all translate to better science and better business. The story of (2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) boils down to that rare combination—utility and trust, paired with enough versatility to tackle today’s challenges while pointing toward tomorrow’s new frontiers.