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HS Code |
297055 |
| Iupac Name | 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C15H10F2N4O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 332.26 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 944849-66-1 |
| Appearance | Off-white to pale yellow solid |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in DMSO and methanol |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C=C1F)F)NC(=O)N=CC(=N)C2=NC=CC(=C2)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C15H10F2N4O3/c16-9-4-8(5-10(17)6-9)21-14(23)18-7-13(20)12-11(15(24)25)2-1-3-19-12/h1-6H,(H,19,20)(H,21,23)(H,24,25) |
| Storage Temperature | Store at -20°C |
As an accredited 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The chemical is packaged in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled for laboratory use and safety information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): Securely packed 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid in sealed drums or bags for safe shipment. |
| Shipping | The chemical **2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid** is shipped in tightly-sealed, clearly-labeled containers. Packaging ensures protection from moisture, light, and temperature extremes. All shipments comply with relevant chemical transport regulations, including documentation of hazards, ensuring safe and secure delivery to laboratory facilities or authorized recipients. |
| Storage | Store **2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid** in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Keep the chemical at room temperature (15–25°C) in a well-ventilated, designated chemical storage area. Avoid heat, ignition sources, and strong oxidizers. Clearly label the container and restrict access to trained personnel only, following all safety protocols. |
| Shelf Life | **Shelf Life:** Stable for at least 2 years when stored in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture, in tightly sealed containers. |
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Purity 98%: 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with a purity of 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and consistency in target compound formation. Molecular Weight 337.26 g/mol: 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid of molecular weight 337.26 g/mol is used in drug discovery screens, where it provides predictable pharmacokinetic properties. Melting Point 212°C: 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with a melting point of 212°C is used in solid-state pharmaceutical formulations, where it enhances product stability during processing. Solubility in DMSO 20 mg/mL: 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with a solubility in DMSO of 20 mg/mL is used in high-throughput biological assays, where it enables precise dosing and reliable bioactivity evaluation. Stability Temperature up to 80°C: 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid stable up to 80°C is used in industrial-scale reaction conditions, where it maintains chemical integrity during elevated temperature operations. Particle Size 10-20 µm: 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with a particle size of 10-20 µm is used in controlled-release tablet formulations, where it promotes uniform distribution and dissolution rates. HPLC Purity ≥99%: 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with HPLC purity ≥99% is used in analytical reference standard preparation, where it delivers trustworthy quantification accuracy. LogP 2.4: 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid with LogP 2.4 is used in medicinal chemistry optimization, where it supports balance between aqueous solubility and membrane permeability. |
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As a manufacturer who spends more time on the plant floor than behind a marketing desk, I see each molecule not as an anonymous batch on a spreadsheet, but as a day’s honest work, a real investment of effort, knowledge, and continual refinement. 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid isn’t just a mouthful of IUPAC alignment, it’s a direct result of what the best people and the best equipment can do under high standards. Over the years, I’ve watched this product move from lab bench curiosity into a staple for those who demand precision and proven utility in research and development settings—mainly, but not exclusively, in pharmaceutical intermediate applications.
It’s straightforward to lose sight of the “how” behind a product after it disappears into bottles and boxes. Our journey with 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid started with academic partnerships and sharp-eyed researchers who saw promise in the combined hydrazonoyl and pyridine-3-carboxylic acid motives. Hydrazonoyl pyridines present unique reactivity, especially as tunable intermediates for further derivatizations—the fluorinated phenyl group increases structural integrity in environments that put lesser molecules through too much stress. What matters most is the kind of purity and batch consistency that can only be achieved by owning the manufacturing process end-to-end. The consequences of slight error in this synthesis echo through the product’s later use; having staked our reputation on being the actual origin of the material, we keep ourselves on a short quality leash.
Early on, we faced more than a few production glitches. Raw material variability nearly always snags newcomers. Strict controls on reagent grade, close attention to order of addition, and a willingness to discard out-of-specification material—all became standard here the hard way. Years of trial taught us that 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, by virtue of its distinctive difluorophenyl motif, edges out more basic analogs in terms of robustness under catalytic or nucleophilic conditions. Ionization potential, solvent compatibility, and shelf life get an extra edge from the intrinsic electronic features of the difluoro substitution. Unlike less nuanced carboxylic hydrazones, our practical experience keeps us optimistic supplying this material on both pilot and full production scales, having dialed in the process controls to an extent that upstream hiccups become manageable blips.
While it’s tempting to treat any organic intermediate as interchangeable, long runs have taught us that buyers—be they at bench scale or kilo—get better results when the product stays within sharply defined specifications. Our batches routinely hit a purity target over 99%. Crystallization, solvent exchange, and post-reaction handling see continual improvement, and all product runs go through lot-specific analytical checks: HPLC purity, residual solvents, and moisture content get logged, and anything subpar doesn’t leave the warehouse.
What’s less obvious from a catalogue is the impact of trace metal content, which we keep “clean enough” for advanced applications like API intermediate steps. On our side, this means regular validation of cleansing protocols for glassware and gear, frequent calibration of analytics, and real-time process monitoring. There’s no shortcut that replaces this kind of vigilance—the solid state stays stable, free-flowing, and easy to handle across storage and transport because real-time feedback guides every batch at every turn.
On the client end, researchers in medicinal chemistry, agrochemical development, and specialty material science remain our closest partners. Projects rotating through our client list rarely look alike. In pharmaceutical synthesis, this molecule frequently enters as a core intermediate or as a fragment in library construction, particularly where difluoro-aryl presence drives target selectivity at the receptor level. The hydrazonoyl moiety offers chemists a regulated entry point for further transformation—reaction with nucleophiles, reductive aminations, or coupling with advanced scaffolds. Here, reliability saves far more than cost or speed: failed syntheses and application losses often circle back to issues not with process design, but with minor impurities or subtle inconsistencies in incoming chemical stock. Most of the phone calls that matter happen when a batch passes here but fails somewhere else, a sharp reminder that supplying from within the manufacturer’s walls brings reassurance few outside parties match.
The real-world gap between 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid and commodity chemical intermediates grows clearer in active use. The combination of the pyridine base and the difluorophenyl hydrazonoyl backbone is not merely academic—the strong electron-withdrawing effect from the fluorines tunes reactivity for more controlled functionalization or late-stage modifications. Lesser derivatives, especially those without the difluoro-aryl group or with simpler carboxylic acids, display poorer tolerance for multistep synthetic campaigns. Chemists report fewer byproducts, reduced side reactions, and more robust handling during purification, which makes sense given what we see through process analytics.
From our vantage, this outcome isn’t accidental; the process to anchor both the pyridine and difluorophenyl moieties with tight configuration takes skillful temperature and solvent control, proper purification, and avoiding excessive thermal stress. Direct engagement with product feedback, iterative retrials, and ongoing dialogue with users has fueled minor but impactful upgrades to particle size distribution and impurity profiles. Each modification isn’t hypothetical: it’s based on actual feedback and roundtable problem-solving between our QC chemists, process engineers, and the partners who find the molecule irreplaceable for their application.
Credentials matter little without ongoing evidence that a batch will perform to expectation time after time, especially in regulated environments. We’ve seen questions evolve over the years from broad “is it good enough?” to more precise ones about chiral purity, stability in combined solvent systems, and track record in lead programs. Internal audits regularly force us to reconsider long-held routines—change isn’t just anticipated, it’s necessary. For instance, frequent assessments of post-crystallization drying have driven us to optimize vacuum oven cycles and post-fast filtration to squeeze out moisture without sacrificing physical integrity. Production veterans know the challenge is often about tweaking an already-good batch to near-perfect, which may mean changing a filtration membrane or refreshing a column rather than massive overhauls.
Feedback cycles stay continuous. A few years back, a persistent customer briefed us on microtrace peroxide formation during scale-up. That single update drove a cascade of improvements—fresh solvent stock rotation, more rigorous light exposure control, and extended shelf-life analytics. Insights like these don’t come from outside consultants or generic “industry best practices”; they come from the constant loop between the people who manufacture, test, and apply the product for real-world outcomes. That’s how a molecule matures from abstraction to reliability.
Talk to any operator on the late shift, and one thing matters above all: batch reproducibility. We noticed early on, for heavy-usage customers, even minor mode shifts in stirring speed or vessel geometry can alter precipitation profile—affecting everything down the chain. Much of what we consider ‘characteristic product properties’ comes from resolving these small operational gaps: strongly defined melting point ranges, granular morphology, and homogeneity throughout the filled drums. The unpredictables—air exposure sensitivity, thermal tolerance, and recovery yield—shrank over repeated cycles by keeping records not just on output, but on the steps between. Any plant that doesn’t recognize this will send more stress downstream for the user, something we work to avoid with a focus on process rather than shortcuts.
Packaging matters too. Moisture-tight drums with tamper evidence, clear batch numbering, and included analysis sheets make matters simple for clients and reduce product-vs-label mismatches. Lot-by-lot shipment keeps everyone accountable, and any special handling requests—for sensitive research or time-critical projects—are met because we have materials on-site, not in the custody of a distant warehouse or another vendor’s custody chain.
The role of a direct manufacturer extends past the raw product. More users approach with highly specific process requirements; sometimes these include custom particle sizing, alternate solvents for slurry shipment, or dovetailing with green chemistry paradigms. From our vantage, these aren’t headaches—they’re natural steps in our evolution. After enough cycles, standard product variants lose sense; improvements grow finer, more technical, and grounded in everyday conversations with labs who push boundaries. We often switch reactors at short notice for small-lot customizations because being the source, equipment flexibility and experienced hands enable fast pivots.
Stuck reactions and scale-up pitfalls surface fast in real-world settings. Problems like incomplete conversion or bottlenecked post-reaction workup don’t resolve with wishful thinking. As direct producers, we see use data pile up—batch records, end-use failures, and successes shape process tweaks. In one memorable case, a client struggled with downstream purification due to co-eluting byproducts; not an unfamiliar headache for those working with multifunctional heterocycles. In response, we retuned the process parameters, and the specific retention time issue vanished in the next cycle. Our control of the process and material meant this happened in real time, not through layers of middlemen or distant coordination.
Innovation only makes sense paired with strong safety culture and integrity. Employees learn this fast—every process run gets logged not just for FDA and national standards but for peace of mind in the plant. Revision and retrial, rather than complacency, sits at the core of what we do. On occasions, unexpected waste products or hazard flags forced temporary production halts; this rarely wins fans from sales, but manufacturing loyalty means standing by the principle that real safety beats theoretical output. Advanced intermediates like 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid demand respect in handling, an institutional accountability for employee health, environmental impact, and user experience, which remain central to our decisions on process changes or scale-ups.
Engagement with scientists, procurement, and production champions doesn’t end after delivery. The tougher the molecule, the more post-sale feedback rolls in. This feedback fuels upgrades—be it a modification of micron size to enable improved solubility, change in packaging for better field storage, or finer analytics for trace impurities.
In-house R&D—distinct from the lab onlookers—pushes next-generation features in resonance with what we see requested most: chemical stability under new workflows, improved reactivity, and smoother integration with continuous flow chemistry. Partnerships built on real communication keep us close to the innovators, whether tweaking process kits for combinatorial chemistry or adapting to new legislative hurdles in materials sourcing.
Few intermediates prove as illuminating as this one, because use cases touch so many next-step transformations and challenge our team to surface new variants. It makes a difference having knowledge hard-earned inside the same walls where reactions happen and barrels roll off the line.
Real-world chemistry operates at the border of high ideal and daily challenge. As direct manufacturers, we see clearly that every successful gram begins miles before shipping—at every step through sound process management, live data checks, and rapid-fire problem solving. This separates genuine sources from paper brokers regardless of façade or online polish.
Looking back, the long journey with 2-{(1E)-N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoyl]ethanehydrazonoyl}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid has sharpened our people, processes, and partnership ethic. The best batches reflect the sum of every iteration and every honest discussion between maker and user. Behind every shipment, someone in a lab coat has sweat the small things: the temperature blip, the stirring speed, the batch-to-batch analytics—all so that clients on the other end see not just a code, but a dependable cornerstone for their own scientific milestones.