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HS Code |
100946 |
| Iupac Name | 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazine |
| Molecular Formula | C10H12F3N3 |
| Molar Mass | 231.22 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 175205-84-0 |
| Appearance | Off-white to yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 77-81°C |
| Smiles | C1CN(CCN1)C2=NC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C10H12F3N3/c11-10(12,13)8-2-3-9(15-7-8)16-5-1-4-14-6-16/h2-3,7,14H,1,4-6H2 |
| Synonyms | 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-(piperazin-1-yl)pyridine |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, tightly closed container |
As an accredited 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A sealed amber glass bottle containing 25g of 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine, labeled with safety, lot, and purity information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL container safely loads 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine in sealed drums or bags, maximizing space and minimizing contamination. |
| Shipping | The chemical 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient conditions. It is packaged to prevent moisture, light, and air exposure, with all relevant hazard labels affixed. Shipping complies with local, national, and international regulations to ensure safe and secure transport of laboratory chemicals. |
| Storage | Store **1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine** in a tightly sealed container at room temperature, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and access is limited to trained personnel. Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and contact with skin or eyes. |
| Shelf Life | 1-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine is stable for at least 2 years when stored tightly sealed, cool, and dry. |
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Purity 98%: 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine with a purity of 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high-yield coupling reactions. Melting point 92-95°C: 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine with a melting point of 92-95°C is used in solid-state formulation development, where it provides temperature stability during processing. Molecular weight 245.24 g/mol: 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine at a molecular weight of 245.24 g/mol is used in heterocyclic scaffold construction, where it enables precise molecular design in drug discovery. Stability temperature up to 120°C: 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine with stability up to 120°C is used in high-temperature reaction conditions, where it maintains chemical integrity throughout synthesis. Moisture content ≤0.5%: 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine with a moisture content of ≤0.5% is used in moisture-sensitive coupling reactions, where it minimizes side reactions and impurity formation. Particle size D90 <100 µm: 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine with a particle size D90 below 100 µm is used in tablet formulation, where it improves blend uniformity and dissolution rate. |
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In a landscape marked by sophisticated demands from the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors, every chemical manufacturer faces the ongoing challenge to supply high-purity intermediates that drive innovation. Having spent decades hands-on with synthetic building blocks and their formulation hurdles, clear-cut advances like 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine stand out in real-world production environments.
Our core team has always recognized why chemists and R&D departments favor this molecule: its unique structure brings serious benefits to reaction design, especially for exploring new pharmacological projects or agrochemical leads. The introduction of the trifluoromethyl group onto a pyridine ring, then tethered to a piperazine, opens a series of practical synthetic routes that just aren’t possible with older aromatic amines or simple piperazine derivatives.
Purity sits right at the top of concerns for any synthesis specialist. We have invested considerable time and resources into refining routes that minimize residual inorganic halide, heavy metals, and ligands—issues that typically crop up during scale-up if overlooked. Our facility relies on validated process controls, not only because regulations demand it, but because failed batches in a kinetic, high-throughput setting cost both money and reputation.
We routinely analyze finished 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine using HPLC and NMR for identity and purity. Typical output exceeds 98% purity by HPLC, surpassing levels commonly accepted as "technical grade" in many other markets. The difference is immediately seen at crystallization, filtration, and workup—customers rarely need multiple reprocessing steps. For colleagues in the field, fewer purification cycles mean less loss, reduced solvent usage, and cleaner data further downstream.
Early in our manufacturing development, we realized that just hitting nominal specifications was rarely enough. The isomer ratios, residual solvent content, and water levels in the piperazine ring system make or break certain syntheses. For those scaling medicinal chemistry projects, even trace moisture alters yield and selectivity, especially in metal-catalyzed bond formations.
Each lot receives targeted drying under vacuum, plus extra checks for residual dichloromethane and acetonitrile—solvents most manufacturers leave behind in small amounts that later interfere with downstream coupling reactions. As hands-on chemists ourselves, we also see that batch-to-batch consistency saves time on troubleshooting unexpected side-products or contaminant-induced color changes.
Working with research institutes and contract manufacturing partners across three continents, we've observed significant time savings when using this specific piperazine-pyridine framework compared to older annulated structures. The trifluoromethyl group on the pyridine ring dramatically shifts electron distribution, making the nitrogen more susceptible to controlled alkylation or acylation. This means sharper, more predictable reactivity for nucleophilic substitutions—something that saves dozens of hours across a project timeline.
For pharmaceutical pipelines, our 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine usually enters libraries as a fragment or as an integral building block in emerging CNS and oncology targets. Proprietary structure-activity relationship data from the open literature shows the trifluoromethyl moiety improves blood-brain barrier permeability and metabolic stability, both crucial properties. By offering a consistently pure starting material, chemists can focus on their SAR or lead-opt work instead of repeating column chromatography to clean up their inputs.
For scale-ups, both our kilo and multi-ton capacity lines rely on robust drying and inert packaging. As a result, the receiving labs report minimal clumping or degradation, even after several weeks in storage.
Speed of delivery matters, but so does suitability for use. We listened closely after one of our early pharma partners discovered minor caking issues when ordering in bulk. Working back from these customer pain points, we now supply 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine in a free-flowing, crystalline form that resists aggregation, allowing for easy aliquoting without waste. All material ships in high-density polyethylene liners inside sealed aluminum drums—a choice grounded in real storage and handling feedback, not just cost.
Our standard model supports 500-gram, 5-kilogram, and 25-kilogram increments, reflecting the typical scales in pilot syntheses and early commercial production. For custom projects, we've further delivered in intermediate bulk containers for partners with ultra-high throughputs or recurrent campaigns. These packaging improvements originated from decades of frustration with poorly sealed glass, which tended to fracture, or less effective liners prone to static build-up.
Every chemist knows not all piperazines are interchangeable. Traditional options like N-methylpiperazine, 2-chloropyridine, or simple bifunctional amines have limitations: lack of tuning at the pyridine, less tolerance for electronic manipulation, and uneven reactivity in fused heterocycle synthesis.
Our hands-on trials alongside process engineers and synthetic organic chemists reveal where 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine outperforms. Specific benefits arise from the interplay between the nitrogen-rich piperazine ring and electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl-pyridine system. This dual nature increases solubility in polar and nonpolar solvents, making it compatible with a greater range of cross-coupling or nucleophilic substitution protocols.
Other derivatives tend to hydrolyze or oxidize with trace water under ambient conditions. Our product formulation, monitored and adjusted over hundreds of pilot batches, resists this breakdown, extending shelf stability. Colleagues testing competitive grades have reported material browning or potency loss after two months on a bench shelf—especially problematic for seasonal manufacturing and staggered campaigns. By contrast, our refinements keep potency intact long after the typical competitor’s lot turns unusable.
Daily feedback from R&D partners shapes almost every batch run and protocol update. One global pharma customer recently described their frustration with piperazine derivatives that left behind hard-to-remove color impurities after standard acylations—forcing them to waste time on additional purification cycles. After switching to our refined 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine, their crude reaction mixture appeared colorless, cutting their purification time in half.
Another custom manufacturing client developing fluorinated agrochemicals faced lower yields using legacy pyridine units. Our team worked with their formulation staff to adapt our product’s drying procedure and optimize their solvent system. This not only yielded a purer end product but reduced agitation time during granulation and damp-milling, allowing their pilot line to reach its output targets with fewer stoppages.
A good chemical partner never stops learning from users. As synthetic targets become more ambitious—especially with the shift toward multi-functionalized heterocycles—the reliability and purity of our 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine makes a measurable difference. We routinely liaise with process and analytical chemists to tweak batch production depending on the scale and specific downstream transformations. Our open-door policy means clients can request detailed batch histories, quality documentation, and technical data. Openness prevents surprises and fosters trust on both sides.
Some innovations only emerge after years in the trenches. For example, our multi-step drying and milling protocols lowered average water content from 0.5% to less than 0.2% over the past five years, a change prompted by repeated customer feedback about side reactions ruining scale-up yields. Each improvement meant a tangible operational benefit and better batch reproducibility for our end-users.
Templates never cut it in demanding production environments. Industry and end-user regulations have grown stricter around documentation, packaging, and supply chain transparency. Rather than retrofitting documentation or hoping a single certificate satisfies everyone, we continually update our quality and compliance framework to match regulatory expectations in Europe, North America, and Asia. This includes traceability for each shipment, material safety data sheets tailored for different jurisdictions, and clear labeling practices that remove any ambiguity—so critical when multiple lots move through complex supply chains.
Safety can never be compromised. Real operators need clear identification, not just batch numbers buried in third-party paperwork. Our labeling strategy evolved after one customer’s near-miss shipment, where poorly marked drums created confusion on a busy shipping dock. Now, each container features robust serialization and weather-resistant stickers, driven by actual lessons learned in transit and storage.
Supply disruptions frustrate every buyer. As actual chemical manufacturers, we recognize how downstream business continuity depends on responsiveness and reliability. Our key difference comes from direct inventory management and process flexibility. By holding dedicated intermediate stock, we can buffer against global supply interruptions and seasonal demand spikes that commonly affect smaller traders or resellers.
Our ownership of the full production process allows swift response to custom requests, regulatory changes, and last-minute adjustments from clients. In the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid production pivots kept downstream manufacturing running for critical pharmaceutical needs. Little things, like being able to reassign reactors or double output on short notice, made a difference in avoiding project shutdowns for collaborators who needed only twenty extra kilograms to finish a key batch campaign.
Innovation always comes back to reliability, especially for global R&D networks, scale-up teams, and manufacturing planners. Over repeat cycles and many years, the direct economic benefit appears through reduced waste, decreased cycle times, and minimal unplanned stoppages. Our 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine helps drive that value, not just as a basic input, but as a lever for project acceleration. Less time deciphering unexpected impurities or handling deliveries gone wrong, more time spent on crucial target discovery or product launch.
We see the difference our chemical makes when a partner shares yield improvements, faster scale-up timelines, and lower rework rates than before. Not every synthesis needs a specialty building block like this, but for those projects where trifluoromethyl substitution is fundamental, reliability and support matter far more than simply ticking regulatory boxes or matching a catalog specification.
As an integrated manufacturing team, we embrace the feedback loop with our partners—lab researchers, process scale-up engineers, and quality control staff. Direct conversations have spurred every major technical improvement. Simple changes, like investing in vibration-resistant drum liners or tuning the particle size distribution to suit automated dosing equipment, stem from real problems encountered on busy lines and in world-class R&D labs.
Success always turns on details. Whether troubleshooting a stuck transfer, avoiding unnecessary downtime over clumped solids, or nailing a complex two-step derivatization, having a trusted supply partner pays dividends. The combination of practical experience and collaborative support keeps innovation on schedule and on budget.
From the moment raw starting material hits our reactors to the day it ships well-labeled and ready for dosing, each decision comes from working alongside chemists and engineers who expect more than just a routine building block. Our journey refining 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl]piperazine shows the impact of real-world experience in every ton produced, every batch checked, and every drum opened. By keeping quality, reliability, and direct service at the core, we help chemists build the molecules that change the world—one reaction at a time.