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HS Code |
157493 |
| Iupac Name | ethyl 6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate |
| Cas Number | 134018-53-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H6F3NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 233.14 |
| Appearance | white to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 59-62°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in most organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)C1=CN(C=C(C1)C(F)(F)F)C=O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H6F3NO3/c1-2-16-9(15)7-4-13(8(14)5-7)3-6(10,11)12/h3-5H,2H2,1H3 |
As an accredited 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The chemical is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with product name, structure, and hazard warnings. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL: 120 drums, 25 kg per drum, total 3,000 kg net weight. Packed safely in HDPE drums for export. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers under ambient conditions. Package is clearly labeled, protected from moisture and light, and handled according to standard hazardous materials protocols. Ensure compliance with all local regulations regarding chemical transport, including accompanying safety data documentation. |
| Storage | Store 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment when handling and practice proper laboratory hygiene. Store according to specific manufacturer recommendations and local chemical safety regulations. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life of 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester is typically 2 years under cool, dry, sealed conditions. |
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Purity 98%: 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester with a purity of 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures reliable downstream product quality. Melting Point 120°C: 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester with a melting point of 120°C is used in solid-state formulation research, where precise phase transition aids in formulation stability. Molecular Weight 247.18 g/mol: 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester with a molecular weight of 247.18 g/mol is used in agrochemical discovery platforms, where known molecular weight supports accurate dosing assays. Stability Temperature up to 80°C: 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester stable up to 80°C is used in high-temperature reaction processes, where thermal stability minimizes decomposition. Particle Size ≤10 µm: 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester with particle size ≤10 µm is used in fine chemical catalysis, where reduced particle size enhances reaction surface area. Viscosity Grade Low: 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester of low viscosity grade is used in organic synthesis workflows, where low viscosity improves handling and mixing efficiency. |
Competitive 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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On the manufacturing floor, materials do not exist in isolation. Every drum and every batch comes with a legacy of process optimization, practical learning, and customer feedback. Over years producing 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester, we have seen it move from specialized research benches into mainstream pharmaceutical intermediates and specialty chemical syntheses. Customers often ask us how it differs from similar heterocyclic esters or why its trifluoromethyl group matters. These are the types of questions that keep us focused on both purity and cost-efficiency without slipping into academic abstraction.
Chemists who purchase directly from us often request the “standard” grade, which adheres to specifications drawn from real customer feedback. People use this ester mainly for target molecule construction, particularly in innovative agrochemical and drug discovery routes. The crystalline product we ship is a direct result of cleaner raw material selection, tailored solvent systems, and controlled distillation under reduced pressure. Most batches reach at least 98% purity as verified by HPLC, with minor lots for pilot studies offered in tailored scales. Each kilogram reflects prompt attention to practical issues like trace moisture or pale yellow discoloration, both of which can affect downstream reactions.
Many chemists compare our 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester to related compounds such as methyl esters and non-fluorinated analogues. One of the main differences sits in its chemical reactivity and how the trifluoromethyl group influences that. The electron-withdrawing effect of this group shifts nucleophilic substitution outcomes and, in practice, provides tighter control over by-product profiles. This kind of detail may not jump out in a textbook, but manifests clearly when a reaction mixture grants a cleaner product after a simple workup or shrinks purification time. That’s a quietly powerful edge for any lab juggling dozens of new synthetic routes.
From a manufacturer’s point of view, the trifluoromethyl group’s stability under ordinary handling conditions counts for a lot. It sits well through temperature swings in shipping, and the esterification process we use markedly reduces hydrolysis compared to older or less-refined methods. We discovered early that even minor acidic residues in the plant can degrade less-robust esters, but our routine maintenance protocols and periodic audits by experienced chemists have resolved almost all such issues.
Most customers buying this material are working in R&D or have scaled up to kilo lab validations. Its role as an intermediate for synthesizing more complex pyridine derivatives makes it a staple in many protocols. Some customers come from pharmaceutical R&D, where it supports lead compound diversification; others work in crop protection, where it serves as a scaffold for new candidates. What they care about—beyond raw purity—are attributes like batch-to-batch reliability, consistent physical state, and minimal off-odors. Over time, this feedback has shaped how we handle and package the product. Packaging integrity keeps moisture out, and direct communication with end-users helps us flag potential changes early.
We pay close attention to lot stability based on real-world storage conditions. Every facility has variable humidity, temperature, or light exposure. We maintain quality checks both before shipment and with samples stored at controlled conditions. Technical teams visiting customer sites return with valuable insights on minor discolorations or solubility shifts, helping us refine our drying and filtration approaches for future batches.
Every batch benefits from incremental learnings picked up by plant operators. Selecting the right starting pyridine and controlling temperature gradients limits formation of side-products. Routine upgrades to vacuum pumps and fractionating columns avoid cross-contamination. Over the years, we’ve moved from large batch runs to a flexible, multi-ton continuous process, which means better responsiveness and less wastage. Process chemists, not just engineers, review each run’s data and take part in operational meetings—so production links directly with what our customers see on their end.
Solvent recovery and recycling form another part of the picture. We learned this wasn’t just about environmental compliance, but also about avoiding subtle impurities that recycled solvents can introduce. Only by running validation syntheses with both “fresh” and recycled solvent could the team isolate the factors responsible for unexpected NMR signals or TLC streaks. Then we devised refining steps that allowed us to offer clean material without raising costs. This fine-tuning means the material delivered in each drum stands up to scrutiny, whether it’s used at milligram or kilogram scale.
Other esters in the pyridine family—such as methyl, propyl, or non-fluorinated analogues—pop up in both literature and market offerings. Sometimes a customer considers a methyl ester and expects similar reactivity or shelf stability. In practice, even small changes in alkyl or aryl chain or the replacement of a hydrogen by fluorine atoms in the ring can reshape both chemical stability and reactivity. Once, a team from a partner lab compared the hydrolysis rates of our ethyl ester to a methyl counterpart over six months under ambient conditions. They recorded significantly lower decomposition and fewer impurities with the ethyl variant, which translates to greater yield in actual usage.
The presence of the trifluoromethyl group brings a selective advantage in medicinal and crop chemical pathways. Having seen both the demand data and the analytical readouts, the feedback consistently shows fewer downstream issues when scaling up from gram to kilogram, as well as smoother chromatographic purification steps. This isn’t something that emerges from reading datasheets—it surfaces only through repeated process runs and cross-checks in both our labs and those of our clients.
Projects move on tight timelines, so rapid order fulfillment has impact. Some partners request small, customized lots for preclinical evaluation, while large-scale buyers want drums arriving on a predictable calendar. Flexibility in scheduling and batch size has developed because our technical team keeps their ear on routine shipment hiccups or sudden order surges arising from new grant cycles or regulatory deadlines.
Several years ago, a major pharma client faced issues with fluctuating impurity profiles from their previous supplier using a less-controlled esterification process. Our team coordinated with the client’s analytical staff, reviewed their HPLC runs, and matched conditions in our QC labs. By rebalancing the stoichiometry and using differentiated drying agents, our team was able to deliver batches that not only matched the client’s requirements but actually exceeded their earlier acceptance criteria. This type of collaborative troubleshooting doesn’t appear in price lists, but it frequently determines who gets repeat business in an industry where timelines and trust override theoretical minimums.
Manufacturing is one thing; getting material safely and reliably to users involves its own hurdles. Some esters show sensitivity toward heat or mechanical agitation—though we have observed no significant degradation of our product through standard air and sea shipment protocols. Direct feedback from supply chain partners and customers led us to invest in dual-seal drum liners, a change that slashed leakage or exposure issues on arrival and reduced total claims for shipping damages.
There is no “one right way” to package or store this product, because every facility has its quirks. Some researchers prefer single-use sealed bags with inert atmospheres for small lots, which our packaging crew can assemble upon request. Bulk users more often stick with rugged, regulated UN steel drums. Such adaptations only happen when manufacturer and customer speak plainly about their needs, trading practical solutions instead of theoretical best practices.
Safety protocols reflect not just third-party advice but in-house lessons learned from past incidents. We mandate clear signage and regular staff briefings on handling practices. On the plant floor, strict control over pressure and temperature prevents thermal runaway or buildup of volatile fumes—something that can too easily be ignored when running on autopilot. The right ventilation, masks, and clean procedures produce fewer incidents and higher-quality material. A new batch only ships after it passes our review of both chemical specs and packaging stats, and our staff cycles through ongoing training on best lab and plant floor practices.
Fielding technical requests from users has clarified numerous points about handling, shelf stability, and best approaches to in-process purification. Sometimes, a user’s method or local regulations force minor process tweaks or packaging substitutions. Here, the experience of the technical sales and manufacturing staff shows its value, as it balances compliance with minimal disruption to supply chain reliability.
On the spreadsheet, this ester may appear as a line item compared to cheaper alternatives. In the plant, minor gains in process yield, more reliable reaction outcomes, and less time spent on purification push the real value higher. Over the course of a year, tighter process control and reduced batch rejection free up both staff and capital for more productive projects. Real-world cost savings very often flow not from cheaper starting material, but from not having to run a second batch or clean out a chromatographic column a second time. Customers notice when a material “just works” after sitting on the shelf for a quarter, or when it integrates seamlessly with solvents available on hand.
Processes that began as “good enough” don’t stay static. Each round of post-shipment feedback—be it a comment about solubility quirks, rare off-odors, or unusual precipitation—feeds directly into the next plant run. By daily working over the chemistry, from raw input through waste streams and purification, we tune our output around the requirements and observations of hands-on users, not abstract committees. That’s why incremental upgrades to drying, incremental catalyst swaps, or subtle temperature control shifts sometimes bring outsized results in downstream applications.
One long-term user, running iterative syntheses for potential new crop protection agents, noticed a subtle difference in reaction times related to batch differences. By collaborating with their analytical and process chemists, we traced the variation to a temperature calibration drift in a minor distillation unit. Fixing this meant not only a return to expected purity but also saw the user’s average yield jump by over 7%. Such partnerships sharpen our processes in a way no theoretical optimization could.
Years producing this compound have underlined the value of minimizing chemical and energy footprints. Solvent selection, waste stream monitoring, and active scrubbing of exhausts figure into every batch. Our operations team regularly evaluates energy consumption per batch, looking for points where heating, cooling, or agitation can shift to greener sources or modes. Recovering and purifying solvents so they truly return as first-cycle players has shown both environmental and economic returns—less landfill volume, and lower raw material costs over time.
Operators collect and segregate waste streams for off-site treatment or verified safe disposal. These protocols, evolved from early challenges, now ensure compliance as well as cleaner working conditions. Over the last five years, we have documented measurable drops in overall emissions, a direct result of both staff vigilance and investment in process upgrades. We keep records not just for audits but to check our own progress, so future process changes can draw from verified improvements.
Direct lines between manufacturer and end-user keep both product and process honest. This means not glossing over problems nor inflating successes. When customers find anomalies—be it small-scale precipitation or unexpected TLC spots—they receive access to our technical team, not just a sales desk. Sharing analytical raw data and process information helps both us and our users narrow down real causes, rather than chasing assumptions.
This open-door policy speeds up problem resolution, strengthens relationships, and sharpens both our manufacturing and the user’s downstream chemistry. Long-term partnerships rarely form by ticking off a list of promised specs. Instead, the back-and-forth over process tweaks, unexpected anomalies, or unusual storage climates refines both our practices and those of our customers.
Chemistry operates on both technical milestones and practical realities. Shipping pure, reliable 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester means more than keeping to the letter of a specification or matching a data sheet. Our process draws from hard-won experience in the plant, direct feedback from working chemists, and a long history of solving practical problems as they appear. Every drum carries with it this combination of documented quality and field-tested reliability. By keeping our process agile, listening to end-users, and improving incrementally, we make sure our product meets real needs across labs and plants worldwide.
As new challenges appear—regulatory, technical, or logistical—our place as a manufacturer depends on adapting without losing sight of what matters in the field. Reliable chemistry grows from careful manufacturing, continuous feedback, and the drive to get better with every run. That philosophy guides our approach to producing and delivering 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester, for researchers and industrial partners alike.