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HS Code |
662835 |
| Chemical Name | 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride |
| Molecular Formula | C5H10N·HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 123.60 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 2266-02-8 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 143-147 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, in a tightly sealed container |
| Synonyms | Tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride; 1,2,3,4-THP hydrochloride |
| Smiles | C1CCCN=C1.Cl |
| Ec Number | 218-923-1 |
As an accredited 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle containing 10 grams, with tamper-evident labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL typically carries 6–8 MT net of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride, packed in sealed drums or fiber cartons. |
| Shipping | 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous chemical and handled according to transport regulations. Packaging ensures minimal exposure and safe transit, with proper labeling in compliance with international chemical shipping standards. |
| Storage | 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerated). Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure appropriate labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel. Use proper chemical storage protocols to prevent degradation or hazardous reactions. |
| Shelf Life | 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride typically has a shelf life of 2 years when stored tightly sealed at 2-8°C, protected from moisture. |
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Purity 98%: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high purity ensures reliable reaction efficiency. Melting point 160°C: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride with a melting point of 160°C is used in solid-state formulation studies, where thermal stability supports process compatibility. Molecular weight 119.6 g/mol: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride with molecular weight 119.6 g/mol is used in medicinal chemistry research, where precise molecular control enables targeted compound design. Particle size <50 microns: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride with particle size less than 50 microns is used in tablet formulation development, where fine dispersion promotes homogeneous blending. Stability temperature up to 70°C: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride stable up to 70°C is used in high-throughput screening, where thermal resilience enhances storage and handling. |
Competitive 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Every day in our chemical production facility, innovation arrives wrapped in barrels and drums. Among the countless compounds that roll through our doors, some stand out by earning a reputation for true versatility, reliability, and process value. 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride remains a bright example. Those who work with complex organic synthesis, research in medicinal chemistry, or scale-up in fine chemicals know how crucial a dependable intermediate can be. Over years of producing and supplying this compound to demanding specs, we see firsthand the difference in workflow efficiency, reproducibility, and downstream product quality when starting with high-purity tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride.
Chemically, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride—often represented by its concise structure and recognized CAS number—distinguishes itself both in reactivity and in how it supports scalable chemistry. Our facility operates with models that deliver consistent purity ranges of 98% and above, commonly verified through gas chromatography and supported by NMR data for each lot. Moisture control factors into both storage and shipping procedures, not simply for shelf stability but because trace water can complicate certain key steps in hydrogenation or alkylation. In our daily practice, no amount of dazzling marketing can substitute for a materials flow that starts with a fine, free-flowing, and verified product.
Researchers and production managers in pharmaceuticals value tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride for the way it unlocks access to many heterocyclic scaffolds. I still recall a project with a customer facing low yields due to trace impurities running through during enamine synthesis. Their own solvent washes weren’t making much headway; our product, thanks to careful fractionation and fine polishing on the production line, cleared up their bottleneck. They achieved not just better yields, but fewer unwanted side products, saving on downstream clean-up and analytics cost. Feedback cycles like these—sometimes just an email or a phone call—keep our technical team honing both process and quality assurance steps, shaping a product tuned to real-world challenges.
In the hands of a lab chemist, the usability of a compound means more than a value on a spec sheet. Ease of handling counts for a lot. We powder and blend our hydrochloride salt to minimize caking and cling, because we’ve all struggled with sticky, hygroscopic intermediates wrecking the balance or forming stubborn clumps during transfer. Every kilo that leaves our plant does so with trace moisture checked twice: once immediately at the endpoint of crystallization and again after drying under reduced pressure. One can argue over analytical numbers, but confidence in the material comes from years of watching reactions swing from variable to reliable, just by tightening up the input.
In more than one scale-up scenario, switching from general commercial-grade tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride to our specialized batches changed project timelines for the better. Most notably, in alkaloid synthesis, which continues to center on building controlled heterocycles, this salt serves as a lynchpin intermediate. Consistency in melting point and solubility become not mere figures but true predictors of batch performance. This can spell the difference between a week spent troubleshooting NMR spectra or a clean step forward to final product.
Precision in content matters. Our models focus on tight control of chloride counterion level and organic purity so that every operator—be it in academic labs, pilot plants, or full-scale API manufacturing—receives a batch capable of supporting efficient syntheses. Along with the usual mass spectrometry, we’ve built in routine screening for common byproduct classes, especially ones that can appear under suboptimal hydrogenation or from upstream precursor variation.
We never treat quality checks as mere regulatory burdens. They mark the evolution of our product as chemists’ demands shift and new routes call for ever-cleaner starting materials. We’ve retooled certain reactor systems more than once after learning from scale-up partners who noticed slight shifts in reactivity traceable to minute changes in bulk density or particle size distribution.
Direct stories from production benches help underline the day-to-day impact of starting with the right material. One example sticks out: a high-throughput screening lab faced a nightmarish build-up of fines when switching suppliers. Multiple trials confirmed that our less dusty, more consistent particle profile made automated dosing work without clogs or static build-up. That kind of lesson never appears in a certificate of analysis, yet it becomes front and center once projects run on tight timelines.
Another time, a bioactive molecule scale-up project kept hitting false stops during purification—trace-coloured impurities carried over from bulk intermediates proved the problem. Close documentation of every solvent change on our line, and strict monitoring of process temperatures, provided the answer. Clean inputs shaved days off workflow, not to mention avoided expensive analytical time.
Any shop producing tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride knows its characteristic volatility and sensitivity, particularly to air and moisture. We build every order around this fact, storing and shipping all batches in airtight, calibrated containers. In the rare instances when a packaging breach occurs, rapid action and transparent reporting protect not just customers, but our team and the surrounding environment. Chemical production demands more than compliance checkboxes; it’s rooted in habits built across years—such as routine drum inspections, documentation of all handling events, and ongoing staff training in hazard recognition.
On the transportation side, we favor routes proven by experience. A batch traveling by road in freezing weather or during a humid summer gets flagged and temperature-tracked. Working with transport partners who understand the compound’s profile minimizes risk of loss, spoilage, or delay. It’s in small, consistent details that bigger supply-chain reliability is achieved.
For those considering their options among pyridine intermediates, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride earns its place not through abstract claims but by distinct, practical chemistry advantages. Compared to unsubstituted pyridines, this partially hydrogenated ring translates directly to greater reactivity in Pictet-Spengler, Mannich, and related reactions. Its handling properties differ from both fully saturated piperidine and the parent aromatic pyridine. Saturated piperidines often come with higher odor levels, and the transition metals used to synthesize them from the tetrahydro version can complicate residuals and waste streams. Starting from the hydrochloride salt, users can count on improved aqueous solubility, which many syntheses or extractions benefit from, particularly when integrating into multi-step routes.
Direct substitution on the pyridine ring brings another layer of complexity in other products, both in terms of cost and process yield. This tetrahydro derivative strikes a balance—modifying reactivity, reducing certain toxicity concerns, but without excessive cost escalation or loss of the parent structure’s versatility.
Many customers come with ideas fresh from the research literature, sometimes with custom requests for isotope labeling, specific particle size needs, or non-standard purities. We respond, not from a catalog, but out of ongoing dialogue with labs: what works for one process train may not match another’s glassware or automation set-up. Over time, feedback has driven development of new grades, custom drying protocols, and the willingness to tweak synthesis or crystallization steps to match unusual customer specs.
In the pharmaceutical field, tighter impurity profiles and documentation traceability—every stage from raw material to final container—become not just incentives, but requirements. We don’t shy from audits or process walkthroughs; our own staff’s pride in clean records keeps us sharp. The end user may never see our process logbooks, but the assurance that each batch traces back to a verifiable record is part of what makes our material trusted by both small-molecule researchers and multinational scale-up labs.
Sustainability isn’t a marketing slogan, but an everyday decision set inside any modern chemical plant. On the line, this means solvent recycling, energy recovery from distillation runs, and careful management of effluent. While no process stands at zero waste, stepwise improvements over years accumulate. We’ve cut water use for washing by integrating closed-loop rinsing and reduced solvent losses through high-efficiency condensers in the hydrogenation step. Safer storage practices for basic precursors keep the broader community safe, not just staff working daily in the plant.
Our push for greener chemistry aligns with requests we now see for lower-impact inputs, fewer halogenated residuals, and open reporting of waste streams. Buyers notice these changes in more than reporting: cleaner inputs translate upstream, helping university labs and biotech firms position themselves for grants or regulatory approvals focused on environmental impact.
Matching claims of purity or fine control without in-house verification might satisfy some, but our experience says otherwise. After several high-profile projects in both the agrochemical and pharma sector, audit trails and duplicate analytical runs have become our norm. Each batch connecting to a synthesis partner arrives with a full set of analytical data, cross-checked by both wet chemistry and instrumental labs. By keeping long-term partnerships with regional analytical firms, we’re dialed into evolving regulatory standards and customer expectations at every level.
In a world where one stray impurity can set back a research program months or even years, investing in robust analytics and transparent reporting provides its own insurance. We’ve built a feedback loop where not just lot failures, but trending data on particle distribution, loss on drying, even simple color observations feed directly into the next production cycle.
The manufacture of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride spans more than technical competence—it grows from relationships, both within our own technical, sales, and regulatory teams, and with customers facing daily production or research pressures. Our process engineers regularly walk the production floor, seeking out small changes that cut variability. Customer visits and remote consultations have led us to adjust packaging, change drum sizes, and even offer different tamper-evident closures for some markets.
We treat each request, revision, and quality flag as part of an ongoing conversation. By structuring our production around repeat feedback, not generic standards, we keep output aligned with real-world use. Everything from the way our warehouse preconditions storage temperatures to the tracking of outbound shipments reflects these practical adjustments, learned over countless cycles of feedback and iterative improvement. Those who return to us year after year—often switching over whole product lines—testify to the payoff in reduced rework, fewer investigation reports, and higher process yields.
Every bulk chemical comes with its own curveballs—supply chain delays, regulatory changes, or unexpected handling issues. This compound, despite its many strengths, presents its own hurdles: sensitivity to long exposure, reactivity with certain metals, or volatility under unfavorable storage. The difference comes down to readiness: our teams spot early warning signs, move swiftly on customer reports, and make changes in real time.
No supplier entirely escapes quality issues, but our practice is to communicate early and clearly, providing replacement material or documentation as required—not as a reluctant concession, but because it keeps the value chain resilient. Recent surges in specialty chemical demand tested our production scheduling; our solution combined staggered shifts, prioritized raw material access, and tighter predictive maintenance to minimize equipment downtime.
In the years since we began producing 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride, many customers have come to count on both our consistency and flexibility. Their chemists often challenge us—with requests for tighter specs, advice on unfamiliar side reactions, or help interpreting unexpected analytics. We respond not out of obligation, but from genuine investment in their project goals. The compound we supply shapes outcomes in real time: better project flow, less wasted time, and less resource-heavy troubleshooting.
We commit to honest communication, rapid problem-solving, and a practical approach to customization. Our ongoing investments in staff training, analytical capability, and process improvement stem from direct feedback—sometimes a friendly complaint, sometimes a formal customer audit, always a prompt for stronger performance.
Making chemicals isn’t just about filling drums and shipping pallets. Every batch tells a story—built from raw materials sourced with care, handled by experienced teams, and supported by constant quality vigilance. With 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride, we take pride in seeing our work show up in research publications, new drug submissions, and robust production runs. Perhaps most rewarding is seeing the incremental improvements—lowered batch rejection rates, more predictable yields, easier handling—make their way into our partners’ everyday routines.
By approaching manufacturing as a continuous learning process, we stay ready for new demands. New synthesis routes, advances in process engineering, tougher impurity limits, and persistent calls for sustainability: all these shape our day-to-day choices. In so doing, we remain more than a vendor—we become a trusted node in a network that values science, practicality, and the kind of old-fashioned diligence you rarely see celebrated.
From our floor to yours, we build trust not in abstract claims but in every cleanly packed drum, every transparent specification, and every timely answer to a tough question. That’s the grounding of our work, and the real substance behind the tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride we deliver.