ß-Methylpyridine

    • Product Name: ß-Methylpyridine
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 3-Methylpyridine
    • CAS No.: 109-06-8
    • Chemical Formula: C6H7N
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
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    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    894983

    Chemical Name β-Methylpyridine
    Alternative Names 2-Picoline
    Chemical Formula C6H7N
    Molecular Weight 93.13 g/mol
    Cas Number 109-06-8
    Appearance Colorless to yellowish liquid
    Boiling Point 129 °C
    Melting Point -68 °C
    Density 0.948 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Flash Point 32 °C (closed cup)
    Refractive Index 1.505 (20 °C)
    Vapor Pressure 13 mmHg at 25 °C

    As an accredited ß-Methylpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 mL of ß-Methylpyridine, with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings and product details.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) 20′ FCL Container Loading: Typically 13.6 metric tons of ß-Methylpyridine packed in 200 kg drums, secured on pallets.
    Shipping ß-Methylpyridine (3-Picoline) is shipped as a hazardous chemical. It must be packed in tightly sealed, labeled containers—typically drums or bottles made of compatible materials. During shipping, it should be stored upright, away from heat, sparks, or open flames, and handled according to local, national, and international regulations for flammable liquids.
    Storage ß-Methylpyridine should be stored in a tightly closed, clearly labeled container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Keep it separate from oxidizers, strong acids, and foodstuffs. Store at room temperature and protect from direct sunlight. Use proper chemical storage cabinets when necessary and ensure secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.
    Shelf Life ß-Methylpyridine typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container, away from light.
    Application of ß-Methylpyridine

    Purity 99%: ß-Methylpyridine Purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reduced impurity profiles.

    Boiling Point 144°C: ß-Methylpyridine Boiling Point 144°C is used in solvent extraction processes, where it offers efficient separation and minimal thermal degradation.

    Molecular Weight 93.13 g/mol: ß-Methylpyridine Molecular Weight 93.13 g/mol is used in agrochemical formulation, where it facilitates precise dosing and compound consistency.

    Stability Temperature up to 80°C: ß-Methylpyridine Stability Temperature up to 80°C is used in catalyst preparation, where it maintains chemical integrity during reaction steps.

    Density 0.956 g/cm³: ß-Methylpyridine Density 0.956 g/cm³ is used in resin manufacturing, where it provides consistent mixture homogeneity and dispersibility.

    Water Content <0.1%: ß-Methylpyridine Water Content <0.1% is used in specialty coatings, where it enhances product longevity and prevents hydrolytic degradation.

    Refractive Index 1.505: ß-Methylpyridine Refractive Index 1.505 is used in optical material development, where it ensures clarity and consistent optical properties.

    Melting Point -17°C: ß-Methylpyridine Melting Point -17°C is used in cold-weather adhesive systems, where it guarantees low-temperature processability and performance.

    Flash Point 32°C: ß-Methylpyridine Flash Point 32°C is used in industrial cleaning solutions, where it allows safe handling and rapid evaporation.

    Sulphur Content <50 ppm: ß-Methylpyridine Sulphur Content <50 ppm is used in electronic component production, where it minimizes corrosion and extends device lifespan.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Discovering ß-Methylpyridine: More Than Just a Chemical Name

    Stepping into the world of specialty chemicals often feels like learning a new language. Names like ß-Methylpyridine don’t usually travel far from lab notebooks or industry supply sheets. Still, inside certain research circles and manufacturing spaces, this compound carves out a space for itself that others can’t quite compete with. From my own years working with chemists, watching glassware gradually shade purple or fluorescent under the right light, I’ve seen how a single molecule can tip the course of a process, especially when purity or molecular structure really matters. ß-Methylpyridine, with its simple ring and that one methyl group nudging the nitrogen, speaks volumes through its performance.

    The Basics: What Makes ß-Methylpyridine Stand Out

    At its core, ß-Methylpyridine comes down to an aromatic six-membered ring, interrupted by a nitrogen at position two and a methyl group at position three. This tweak in structure may sound subtle, but it grants the molecule a character that’s noticeably different from pyridine itself or from other methylpyridines. The location of the methyl group shapes not only the way it smells—a sharp, tangy undercurrent—but also how it interacts with solvents, metals, or catalysts. This becomes a game-changer in various synthesis applications. I’ve met researchers who swear by ß-Methylpyridine when they want controllable reactivity but they can’t risk runaway side reactions, like those that tend to haunt less stable isomers.

    Technical Specifications Matter, but So Does Experience

    Most labs look for ß-Methylpyridine in a pure, liquid form. The boiling point hovers around the mid-160s Celsius, which makes distillation and storage easier than one might expect from such a volatile family of compounds. Its solubility in common organic solvents actually solves more problems than it creates—no waiting for crystals to dissolve or clarifying why some batches took hours to blend. And, unlike some other derivatives, I haven’t seen ß-Methylpyridine stubbornly refuse to leave traces behind during solvent removal. The smell, though persistent, rarely lingers where it isn’t wanted. These small practical victories start counting up when you’re running reactions day in and day out.

    Differentiation Isn’t Just a Detail

    Curiosity always pushes industry players to ask why use ß-Methylpyridine instead of its cousins. Take alpha or gamma methylpyridine—their own methyl group lands on another spot on the ring, flipping the whole equation. Synthesis routes that go smoothly with ß-Methylpyridine might misfire with others, turning an efficient process into a drawn-out headache. From what I’ve seen, minor shifts in structure unlock or block certain catalytic pathways. Manufacturers chasing high yields in pharmaceutical intermediates note that ß-Methylpyridine can drive selectivity, especially right at the step where controlling byproducts saves both time and purification costs. Many folks in flavor and fragrance synthesis bring up that, although the smell isn’t sweet, it offers the right building block for crafting more refined aromatic molecules, where starting materials dictate everything downstream.

    Usage: Streamlining Process from the Ground Up

    ß-Methylpyridine isn’t just a one-trick pony. In agrochemical research, this molecule often steps into intermediate roles. When making herbicides or fungicidal agents, it’s not unusual to see laboratories choose it over basic pyridine, just for the performance jump in yield and purity. I’ve watched teams save weeks off their calendar because the right reagent helped avoid endless filtering and post-reaction cleanups. Pharmaceutical chemists put its stability and mild basicity to work for selective acylations or alkylations. Its relatively robust handling properties mean less worry about runaway exotherms or dangerous decompositions, letting you focus more on optimizing product and less on accident prevention. For some applications, using an alternative methylpyridine could mean higher risk of creating toxic or regulatory-problematic side products, and no one wants to throw away a month of work to regulatory scraps or batch failures.

    Environmental and Handling Considerations

    Handling chemicals safely always lies at the front of responsible manufacturing and research. ß-Methylpyridine falls into the same general category as other aromatic heterocycles—sharp odor, flammable liquid, but not a major hazard with basic precautions. I’ve seen teams tighten up air handling and glove usage just to keep fumes at bay, but there’s less stress than you’d find with many halogenated or strongly acidic/aromatic compounds. Disposal routes focus on incineration or controlled neutralization, and modern labs tend to track every gram just to meet tightening environmental rules. Compared to older organics or less predictable new reagents, ß-Methylpyridine poses manageable risks, and its shelf stability keeps surprise spills to a minimum. Even so, it always pays to secure good ventilation and label everything in a shared lab environment, just out of respect for colleagues and future experiments.

    Global Supply and Real-World Impacts

    A product is only useful if it shows up, and ß-Methylpyridine’s supply reflects a world shifting fast toward specialty chemistry. Asian and European suppliers tend to dominate, with most material coming from integrated chemical plants that optimize byproducts from acrylonitrile or coal tar processes. Over the last decade, periodic surges in demand from pharmaceutical launches or new agrochemical approvals tightened the market. I recall a period not long ago when project managers scrambled to secure enough material, leaning on long-term supplier relationships and doubling down on inventory controls. Seasonal supply hiccups can still pop up if transportation infrastructure gets pinched, or plant shutdowns ripple through the value chain. Inventory planning becomes less theory and more survival skill in these cycles. For research or pilot scale usage, reliable small-batch suppliers often close the gap, but scaling up to industrial tonnage sometimes exposes the fragility of chemical supply webs woven across continents.

    Why Does ß-Methylpyridine Matter Today?

    Specialty chemicals make up the silent backbone of everyday technologies, from medicine cabinets to crop fields. What excites me about ß-Methylpyridine is how it consistently proves itself where tough synthetic targets demand both reliability and flexibility. It fills a space left open by less cooperative molecules, giving both researchers and industrial chemists a chance to tackle otherwise stubborn steps in multi-stage synthesis. Its unique combination of moderate basicity, selective reactivity, and compatibility turns out to solve specific headaches without introducing new complications. The long, sometimes tedious, pipeline from reaction flask to final product often runs faster and surer using intermediates that act predictably under a whole range of conditions. In my experience, predictability takes a lot of risk out of scale-up projects and builds credibility with regulatory agencies—two factors that decide whether a promising idea gets shelved or makes it into real-world applications.

    Common Issues and How Chemistry Addresses Them

    Every field deals with its thorns, and ß-Methylpyridine is no exception. One ongoing concern relates to unwanted side reactions in the presence of strong nucleophiles, such as Grignard reagents, or with overzealous oxidizers. This challenge often leads teams to keep reaction conditions on a short leash and double-check compatibility before introducing new steps. Storage can become demanding if open containers let vapors drift, leading to cross-contamination or simple waste. Some groups moved to premeasured sealed ampoules or smaller containers to keep inventories lean and safe. For a time, worries about the ecological impact of methylpyridines pressed for clearer waste management guidelines. Today, stricter licensing and disposal processes—backed by system tracking and digital logs—help responsible companies avoid regulatory and reputational pitfalls. Such best practices strengthen the case for ß-Methylpyridine in global supply chains.

    Supporting Claims with Direct Results and Literature

    It’s one thing to sing the praises of a compound, another to see results in the glassware. Studies in leading peer-reviewed journals highlight ß-Methylpyridine’s role in catalytic hydrogenations, particularly where over-reduction ruins more delicate molecular scaffolds. Its use in Suzuki coupling protocols crops up repeatedly in industrial literature, especially in projects that lean heavily on cost control and minimized washes. I’ve watched process chemists switch from unsubstituted pyridine to the beta-methyl version and shave hours off their timelines, just by avoiding problematic overlap with starting materials or undesired products. Some of the most impressive reports come out of pharmaceutical development teams that tack on late-stage modifications—often double-digit yield increases, directly attributed to using the right isomer.

    Key Differences with Pyridine and Other Isomers

    On the question of why not just use pyridine or another methylpyridine isomer, the answer circles back to chemistry’s obsession with detail. Pyridine possesses a sharper basic profile and stronger tendency toward tautomerization—great for certain reactions, less so for delicate organometallics. Alpha and gamma methylpyridines push the electron density in directions that won’t always favor the desired reactivity. Gamma in particular runs into trouble with selectivity if you ask it to mediate cross-coupling reactions. Beta’s placement bestows a kind of Goldilocks effect—not too reactive, not too inert, just balanced enough to let you set conditions predictably. For anyone scaling up a multistep reaction or optimizing for cost, every variable makes a difference, and ß-Methylpyridine earns its reliability badge through this delicate layering of small advantages.

    Reflections from the Lab Bench

    Working in a collaborative lab, I often found myself reaching for ß-Methylpyridine not out of routine, but out of practical experience. I’ve seen reaction yields jump by a comfortable margin just by swapping in this molecule for a close cousin. Sometimes it’s the difference between finishing a new compound before the last bus home, or getting stuck with stubborn impurities that chew up days on the chromatograph. Word gets around about which reagents tend to behave, not just on paper but in the unpredictable swirl of actual research. That mix of reliability and openness to fine-tuning helps scientists run better experiments, troubleshoot quickly, and share results with more confidence in both reproducibility and scale-up potential.

    Sustainability and Regulatory Landscape

    The demand for sustainable chemistry grows every year. Research teams, pressured by stricter environmental regulation and higher customer expectations, pay sharper attention to the cradle-to-grave lifecycle of every chemical. ß-Methylpyridine, derived mostly through established petrochemical or side-stream recovery processes, offers clearer routes for recycling or controlled incineration than some legacy organic bases or multi-halogenated reagents. European and U.S. regulatory bodies increasingly scrutinize manufacturing pathways for both safety and environmental impact. Larger suppliers now publish transparent lifecycle assessments for key intermediates, and ß-Methylpyridine earns a more favorable spot on those charts compared to more stubborn or persistent alternatives. Teams that invest in resource-efficient handling, closed-loop recovery, and smart shipping see smoother compliance reviews, keeping projects alive in an age of rapidly shifting rules.

    Looking Ahead: Innovation, Quality, and End-Use Markets

    As specialty chemistry matures, products like ß-Methylpyridine get swept into broader trends—digitization, automation, green chemistry, and tighter end-to-end traceability. Modern manufacturing lines rely increasingly on sensors and digital tracking, making real-time inventory and purity data a competitive edge. The reliable nature of ß-Methylpyridine supports these advances, slotting easily into automated batch records and giving process engineers less to worry about. I recall touring large-scale production facilities where every liter counted, and logistics teams relied on software-linked tank levels, tracked shipments, and rigorous chain-of-custody audits. Such digital transparency builds trust with regulatory agencies and end customers alike, whether they’re following up on pharmaceutical or crop protection ingredient quality.

    Behind the Science: People, Practices, and Improving Processes

    Great products rarely win on scientific merit alone—they need champions who advocate for smarter sourcing, safer working conditions, and long-term value over razor-thin margins. Inside organizations, change comes from the bottom up as often as from executive orders. I’ve seen junior chemists spot ways to tweak how ß-Methylpyridine gets stored, saving time and cost through little organizational shifts. As best practices spread, teams invest less in firefighting and more in developing new products or applications. Suppliers who take feedback from their own customers, adjusting packaging, shipment batch sizes, or purity levels, end up sticking around through cyclical swings and industry reshuffles.

    Potential Solutions to Common Industry Challenges

    To keep the supply and application of ß-Methylpyridine on a solid footing, companies and researchers address recurring issues with both technical and organizational innovation. Improving supply reliability often starts with diversifying sources and investing in local storage. Some groups sign long-term agreements or cultivate relationships with backup vendors to dodge shortages during plant outages. On the technical side, teams continually refine reaction conditions, run pilot trials, and adopt solvent recovery or in-line purification steps to minimize waste. Training for safer chemical handling pays forward by reducing both accident rates and downtime. Digital inventory management tools, now nearly standard in modern labs and plants, cut down cost, help forecast shortages, and make compliance less painful. As environmental regulations tighten, groups that lead on sustainable disposal and recycling practices stay ahead of both legal risk and customer scrutiny.

    Final Thoughts: A Molecule with Staying Power

    ß-Methylpyridine only rarely grabs headlines, but over time it proves itself in the steady, unspectacular business of making things work—whether those things are lifesaving drugs, new-generation crop protectants, or the next line of specialty flavors and fragrances. From what I’ve witnessed and read, most success stories grow in the space where deep chemical insight meets hands-on trial and error. The product stands for a kind of practical ingenuity that rewards close attention to process conditions, supplier reliability, and on-the-ground lab safety. As the chemical industry continues to evolve toward fiercer competition and stricter oversight, choosing reagents that simplify, rather than complicate, goes a long way toward keeping research and production moving forward. ß-Methylpyridine earns its keep not by being flashy, but by reliably fitting the bill—day after day, batch after batch.