|
HS Code |
546296 |
| Cas Number | 2402-77-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H3Cl2N |
| Molecular Weight | 148.99 |
| Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 204-205 °C |
| Density | 1.36 g/cm3 |
| Flash Point | 86 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.562 |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 2,3-Dichloro-pyridine |
| Ec Number | 209-516-2 |
| Smiles | C1=CN=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl |
| Storage Temperature | Store at room temperature |
As an accredited 2,3-Dichloropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 250-gram amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled "2,3-Dichloropyridine," featuring hazard symbols and handling instructions for laboratory use. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): 2,3-Dichloropyridine is typically loaded in 200kg drums, totaling about 80 drums (16 metric tons) per container. |
| Shipping | 2,3-Dichloropyridine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Ensure compliance with relevant regulations for hazardous chemicals, including proper labeling and documentation. Store and transport in a cool, dry place. Handle with personal protective equipment and avoid direct contact or inhalation during shipping and handling procedures. |
| Storage | 2,3-Dichloropyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep it out of direct sunlight and store at room temperature. Ensure proper labeling and avoid moisture ingress. Always follow standard chemical storage protocols and local safety regulations. |
| Shelf Life | 2,3-Dichloropyridine typically has a shelf life of at least 2 years when stored in a cool, dry, and sealed container. |
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Purity 99%: 2,3-Dichloropyridine with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where high yield and product consistency are achieved. Melting point 48-50°C: 2,3-Dichloropyridine at melting point 48-50°C is used in agrochemical manufacturing, where controlled processing temperatures enhance reaction efficiency. Molecular weight 148.01 g/mol: 2,3-Dichloropyridine with molecular weight 148.01 g/mol is used in heterocyclic compound formation, where accurate stoichiometric calculations improve batch reproducibility. Stability temperature up to 80°C: 2,3-Dichloropyridine stable up to 80°C is used in catalytic cross-coupling reactions, where chemical stability ensures reliable product formation. Particle size ≤100 μm: 2,3-Dichloropyridine with particle size ≤100 μm is used in fine chemical production, where increased surface area accelerates dissolution rates. Residual water content <0.2%: 2,3-Dichloropyridine with residual water content <0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive organic synthesis, where minimized hydrolysis risk improves end-product quality. |
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In a world driven by chemistry, 2,3-Dichloropyridine offers a glimpse into the backbone of pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. This compound, sometimes overlooked, pushes foundational research and production forward in ways most never see by the shelf or on the factory floor. Its chemical structure—chlorines at the second and third position of pyridine’s ring—pleases chemists by offering both a reactive site and a stable scaffold for building more elaborate molecules. At a glance, the powder or liquid seems plain, but dig a little deeper, and you find plenty of reasons why industries rely on its distinct properties when precision counts.
In the laboratory, the specific arrangement of atoms gives 2,3-Dichloropyridine a unique place among pyridine derivatives. Unlike compounds adorned with substituents on other positions, this dichloro configuration influences both its reactivity and its role during synthesis. The chlorines draw electron density, turning the ring into an excellent substrate for further chemical reactions. People working with crop protection agents, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and some dyes look for these very properties. Often, a chemist needs a solid starting point—something predictable, with the right blend of reactivity and stability. The synthesis of certain antibiotics or anticancer agents has, in part, traced its path through this chemical.
Many chemicals do a job; a few carve out a reputation. In practice, the jump between 2,3-Dichloropyridine and its close relatives—say, 2,6-dichloropyridine or 3,5-dichloropyridine—shows how subtle changes ripple through manufacturing. By having chlorines on the 2 and 3 positions, this variant channels different physical and chemical behaviors. For example, its melting and boiling points often slide past similar compounds, which can influence everything from storage considerations to reaction temperatures. This detail gets lost in sales brochures but matters to anyone with a hand in a factory or research lab. If a reaction produces unwanted byproducts, the position of each chlorine may turn a process from a headache into a win.
In an industry setting, these differences add up. Some products break down more easily under certain conditions; some won’t react at all unless provided with a very specific arrangement. Years in the field have shown that skipping this attention to detail sometimes invites trouble—wasted materials, lost time, and higher costs. 2,3-Dichloropyridine brings something else: a sense of reliability in an arena where one missed variable can cost dearly.
Most seasoned chemists won’t bat an eye at another heterocyclic ring, but the magic unfolds with what follows after chlorination. This compound often serves as a cornerstone for cross-coupling reactions or nucleophilic substitutions. The user unlocks a set of downstream products, particularly in pharmaceuticals where scaffolding matters. The electron-poor nature of the pyridine ring—traced back to those two chlorine atoms—gives more control to the person wielding the flask. Such control can push a project from the drawing board into production. The downstream intermediates, whether part of an herbicide or an experimental drug, owe a debt to that initial molecular shape and behavior.
Reflecting on industry shifts, I recall times when late-stage adjustments led us back upstream, demanding a more thoughtfully chosen intermediate. It wasn’t uncommon to see a process grind to a halt because someone assumed that any old dichloropyridine would do. The differences on the page—small as they look—have immense consequences under pressure. From hands-on troubleshooting, small tweaks in the synthesis protocol, and even the meaning of a failed purity test, 2,3-Dichloropyridine set itself apart not because of broad labels but precise, real differences that workers can feel.
It often arrives as a colorless to light yellow liquid, sometimes a crystalline solid depending on storage and local temperature. Purity levels typically exceed 98%, which might sound trivial outside the laboratory. Each decimal matters. During a scale-up from beaker to reactor, little impurities can snowball into major problems—machine fouling, unplanned side products, repeat runs. A high-purity product lowers these risks, keeping both safety and budgets in check. Water content, residual solvents, and trace metals—all measured and controlled—quietly ensure each batch fits into broader workflows without hiccups.
Molecular weight, boiling point, solubility in organic solvents—all these parameters work together behind the scenes. They control how well the chemical handles mixing, separation, and purification. I used to stand at a reactor, watching drops fall slowly through a condenser, and any deviation—a higher than expected boiling point, an unexpected color—meant it was time to pause everything. Algorithms can't see what an experienced eye catches: a hint of haze, a barely-there odor, subtle clues that chemistry isn’t behaving as planned. That’s the difference between theory and real practice.
The life of this molecule doesn’t end at the shipping dock. Its most prominent destination lies in pharmaceutical synthesis, where its structure gets incorporated into more complex compounds. Hours spent at the lab bench have taught me that no shortcut replaces the trust built with a reagent that works time and again. Research teams turn to this material for creating intermediates needed in antivirals, anti-infectives, and targeted therapies that keep making headlines. Crop protection is another big arena: here, the molecule often helps craft the building blocks for new pesticides, fungicides, or herbicides—sometimes to speed up agricultural breakthroughs, sometimes to fight resistance plaguing older molecules.
In smaller but still meaningful slices of the industry, pigments, dyes, and specialty chemicals rely on the precise chemistry provided by 2,3-Dichloropyridine. The color in a printing ink, the stubborn vibrancy of a polyester shirt, or the smooth finish on a plastic surface—all can trace roots back to subtle intermediates made possible by this compound. In these processes, consistency isn’t just a selling point; it’s the difference between a marketable good and a return shipment. Over the years, the costs tied to rework and recalls taught us that it pays to focus on the chemical’s pedigree from the start.
Markets shift, regulations tighten, and supply chains bend under stress. Having started my career working with legacy chemicals, I’ve seen the headaches that come from cutting corners. Repeated testing, sometimes running through the night, proved again and again that subtle differences in raw materials could throw off entire production schedules. It’s not about chasing perfection or nitpicking for sport—it’s about reliability, both for workers in protective gear and for customers far down the line.
Quality assurance practices have grown not just in volume but in sophistication. Early adopters of rapid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and detailed IR fingerprinting discovered quickly which vendors earned repeat business. For 2,3-Dichloropyridine, a strong relationship between chemist and supplier reaps dividends. Batch-to-batch consistency saves hours of troubleshooting, reduces the odds of regulatory non-compliance, and—most importantly—protects safety. While news headlines focus on end-user products, those making production decisions know the real work starts with intermediates like this one.
Many buyers underestimate the importance of proper storage. This chemical, while less volatile than some solvents, still responds to moisture, light, and temperature shifts. Overheating or poor sealing can trigger slow decomposition or introduce impurities, ruining days or weeks of planning. At every site I’ve visited, the best teams built habits around careful labelling, well-maintained storage cabinets, and regular inventory checks. By paying attention, these teams kept projects on track and prevented near-misses that rarely make industry headlines. In situations with temperature swings—parts of the Midwest, for example—minor oversights sometimes snowballed into delays or safety concerns, reinforcing the message that every link in the supply chain matters.
Beyond storage, moving and weighing out the material means dealing with potential skin irritation and smell. Gloves, eye protection, and fume hoods remain the norm—not because of panic, but through lived experience. Small mistakes in weighing or containment can slow down whole shifts, reminding us that vigilance never goes out of style in chemical work. Packaging also tells a story: intact seals, clear labeling, and tamper-evident caps cut down on surprises. These practices support the broader goal—reliable, repeatable chemistry that builds trust among all the hands involved.
Regulations for intermediates keep rising, especially for those that wind up in pharmaceutical or agricultural applications. Watching the changing tide of compliance standards over my career, businesses chased not just purity, but traceability—all the way back to the first step in synthesis. Authorities want to see transparent documentation, up-to-date safety data, and end-to-end information control. This isn’t red tape for its own sake. It closes loopholes that carry risks for consumers and workers alike. Moving toward green chemistry also surfaces in supplier demands. The industry preference now bends toward manufacturing routes that reduce waste, limit hazardous byproducts, and conserve resources—each trend shaping how suppliers approach not only 2,3-Dichloropyridine, but all similar reagents.
Meeting these standards can challenge smaller producers, yet the investment pays out over time. I remember shifts in sourcing habits as more firms sought out documentation not just on purity, but method of manufacture, residual solvents, and environmental footprint. Supply chain disruptions also brought home the reality that only reliable, transparent producers could keep the gears turning during a crunch. It’s a rare week that passes without a company meeting to review compliance checklists and supplier audits. Over time, what started as checkboxes turned into a culture—one built on shared responsibility at every stop, from order entry to final shipment.
While the bread-and-butter uses of 2,3-Dichloropyridine stay steady, areas of research draw new blueprints. Scientists testing better catalysts, greener reaction pathways, and new downstream applications keep rediscovering the potential locked in this molecule. Drug discovery, for example, recently found that modifying the basic pyridine ring—based in part on insights from dichlorinated intermediates—can sidestep resistance patterns seen in older medicines. As a result, research teams request trial quantities, try out modifications, and build intellectual property portfolios with the help of compounds like this one.
Years spent collaborating across R&D, production, and sales drove home how interconnected these fields became. Often, what seems like an incremental tweak to a reagent prompts a leap in drug design or manufacturing efficiency. Trial and error, the time-honored partner of every chemist, persists as trends shift. Green chemistry, for example: efforts to minimize hazardous reagents, recycle solvents, and cut down on shipments make every drop count. In team meetings and at industry conferences, discussions keep circling back to how well core materials like 2,3-Dichloropyridine adapt to modern demands. The call for flexibility sometimes means investing in pilot-scale reactors or rethinking waste management; sometimes, it means locking in a trusted supplier to ride out supply shocks.
Stories from the shop floor reinforce how much habits around intermediates shape the final result. The person restocking a chemical cabinet, the manager balancing procurement budgets, and the scientist designing tomorrow’s synthesis all depend on the predictability that comes from well-chosen starting points. Solutions rarely spring from a single breakthrough—instead, they grow out of consistent attention to details that are easy to overlook. Tight quality specs, transparent supply partners, careful training, and quick adaptation to regulatory changes set up entire teams for success. Sometimes that success runs quietly, in the form of fewer product recalls, on-time batch releases, or simply a safer workplace.
2,3-Dichloropyridine won’t show up in glossy advertising, but its impact sits beneath more visible wins—new medicines on the shelf, better crop protection tools, dependable manufacturing runs. It never hurts to remember that behind almost every advance, the unsung molecules and the people who handle them with care make all the difference.
As the chemical sector faces more scrutiny—on safety, on sustainability, on cost-efficiency—companies using or making 2,3-Dichloropyridine keep reassessing their strategies. Reducing waste tops most lists. Some firms now explore continuous-flow synthesis to cut down material usage and energy input, helping both the bottom line and the environment. Improved waste handling, from scrubbers to closed-loop systems, tackles emissions and wastewater before they can pose problems downstream. These moves stem from a view that prevents trouble, rather than deals with it later at a higher cost.
Supplier relationships also get fresh attention. Open communication—regular visits, shared quality control, incident debriefs—strengthens both sides. Training lab and plant staff to respect a chemical’s quirks, rather than cut corners under pressure, raises standards for everyone. Success stories tend to spread: one site’s adoption of double-sealed containers in a steamy climate, another’s choice to invest in real-time monitoring for moisture, or an enterprise-wide switch to greener solvents inspire competitors and collaborators alike. By treating each stage carefully, the human element plays as big a role as any technical fix.
On the research side, those pushing for new uses often band together, sharing data about best practices, failures, and incremental wins. Sometimes these efforts lead to papers in top journals, but more often they play out in small ways—maybe a newly-discovered reaction route or a surprise finding that a switch in supplier improves yields. The road ahead never runs straight, but the lessons travel across boundaries—between industries, between countries, between generations of chemists who see value in getting the basic things right.
Change doesn’t scare those who’ve spent careers at the crossroads of chemistry and industry. Instead, it encourages careful review—updating protocols, questioning assumptions, and supporting partners who value quality over shortcuts. 2,3-Dichloropyridine endures, not just because of its chemical merits, but because the users and suppliers behind it treat every step as a chance to build trust. No molecule becomes indispensable on its own. Reputation, built batch after batch, guides the decision-makers charged with producing tomorrow’s breakthroughs. For those given stewardship of this unassuming compound, the work reflects a broader commitment: careful preparation, transparent business, and collaboration that leaves no detail overlooked.
Having watched this industry evolve, the lesson looks simple: chemical advancements that last always rest on clear thinking, honest relationships, and resilient systems. In 2,3-Dichloropyridine, all these pieces come together, reminding us that good chemistry—at every level—deserves respect, attention, and room for improvement. This is what keeps systems moving, supports innovation, and—quietly—underscores the progress that society relies on, year after year.