NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) 

    • Product Name: NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) 
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 4-chloro-N-(3-hydroxy-2-naphthoyl)aniline
    • CAS No.: 135-65-9
    • Chemical Formula: C16H12ClNO2
    • Form/Physical State: Powder/Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.968 Jiangshan Rd., Nantong ETDZ, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales7@bouling-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    790581

    Product Name NAPHTHOL AS-E
    Chemical Name 2-Hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid p-chloroanilide
    Molecular Formula C16H12ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 285.73 g/mol
    Cas Number 92-98-8
    Appearance Pale yellow powder
    Melting Point 217-221°C
    Solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Application Azo dye intermediate, textile dyeing
    Synonyms Naphthol AS-E, 2-Hydroxy-3-naphthoyl-p-chloroanilide
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Hazard Statements May cause skin and eye irritation

    As an accredited NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE)  factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is supplied in a **25 kg net weight fiber drum**, featuring an inner plastic liner, securely sealed and clearly labeled.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for NAPHTHOL AS-E: 10 MT (packed in 25 kg bags), 400 bags per container, palletized.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for NAPHTHOL AS-E (2-Hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid p-chloroanilide):** Ship in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions. Protect from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials. Follow all relevant regulations for transport of chemicals, including labeling and documentation. Handle with care to minimize dust generation and potential skin or respiratory exposure. Check local and international shipping requirements.
    Storage Store Naphthol AS-E (2-Hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid p-chloroanilide) in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to trained personnel. Use secondary containment to prevent environmental contamination in case of spills or leaks.
    Shelf Life Shelf life of NAPHTHOL AS-E is typically 2 years when stored in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers.
    Application of NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) 

    Purity 98%: NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) with 98% purity is used in azo dye intermediates synthesis, where it ensures high chromatic strength and consistent batch quality.

    Melting Point 220°C: NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) with a melting point of 220°C is applied in textile printing processes, where it provides excellent thermal stability during high-temperature fixation.

    Molecular Weight 322.77 g/mol: NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) at a molecular weight of 322.77 g/mol is utilized in pigment manufacturing, where it offers controlled dispersion and optimal particle sizing.

    Particle Size <10 µm: NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) with particle size less than 10 µm is used in water-based ink formulations, where it enables smooth application and uniform coloration.

    Stability Temperature up to 150°C: NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) stable up to 150°C is employed in leather dyeing, where it maintains color integrity during heat processing steps.

    Solubility in Ethanol: NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) with high solubility in ethanol is used in paint formulation, where it aids in homogeneous mixing and improved dye uptake.

    Residual Moisture <1%: NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) with residual moisture less than 1% is incorporated in printing ink production, where it prevents aggregation and enhances shelf stability.

    Viscosity Grade Medium: NAPHTHOL AS-E(2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) of medium viscosity grade is used in silk screen printing, where it provides optimal flow characteristics and sharp pattern definition.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    NAPHTHOL AS-E: Reliable Performance in Pigment Creation

    Understanding Naphthol AS-E Beyond the Basics

    From our manufacturing floors to hundreds of pigment labs worldwide, NAPHTHOL AS-E (2-HYDROXY-3-NAPHTHOIC ACID P-CHLOROANILIDE) has gained steady recognition among those who understand the demands of precision color chemistry. This material steps up as more than a mere intermediate; its structure and reactivity lead to consistent, reliable performance, especially in azo pigment synthesis. Tracing its impact to the chemical level, we see its p-chloroanilide group in practice ensures deeper shades and stronger resistance properties than its unsubstituted relations.

    Why Makers Rely on This Grade

    Each batch rolled out of our reactors is root-checked for purity and particle profile, as even small shifts in suspension quality or residuals can throw off final pigment tonality. NAPHTHOL AS-E’s chemistry—anchored on the naphthol core and fine-tuned by its chloroanilide substituent—delivers vibrant reds and oranges in industrial pigment applications. We have seen textile dyers and ink formulators zero in on this product for faultless color deposits on cellulose and synthetic fibers. The final pigment dispersions benefit from higher yield strength, sharply defined particle size, and less bleeding, observable directly in the end-use paints or printing outputs.

    Diving Into the Model and Its Specifications

    Our current production run targets a specification range where purity stays above 98%. Moisture content hovers reliably below 1%. This gives end-users reduced risk of unwanted hydrolysis or aggregation during pigment coupling. Our packing follows dust-controlled protocols to prevent contamination, because any fine contaminant can alter the color output in sensitive printing inks. Over years of operations, our team’s dedicated monitoring has flagged minor formulation drift early, so our materials stay consistent—even as regulatory or environmental requirements move the bar on impurity profiles.

    Day-to-Day Use in the Real World

    On the customer side, pigment chemists appreciate how NAPHTHOL AS-E enables fast and stable azo coupling, producing strong monoazo and diarylide pigments. Unlike lesser alternatives—where inconsistent grain size, variable solubility, or odd impurities force lab adjustments—our product lands in process as planned. Many operations run continuous reactors, and any supply glitch ripples into downtime or discarding off-color batches. We saw early on the importance of zeroing impurities that promote foam or slow filtration, so our process uses additional washing and low-ash filtration steps. These efforts cut time wasted on repeated washing at customer sites, especially as pigment houses report growing labor bottlenecks on the filling lines.

    What Makes It Stand Out in a Crowded Market

    Several factors plant NAPHTHOL AS-E apart from similar materials on the market. Its unique p-chloroanilide group sets up a chlorine anchor on the aromatic ring, which provides both physical colorfastness and additional stability during pigment coupling. Side-by-side evaluations show superior lightfastness compared to non-chlorinated counterparts—particularly in pigmented applications for outdoor signs or automotive coatings, where colors face direct sunlight and tough conditions. The difference is visible, for instance, in tests where rival products start to fade or chalk after months of UV exposure, while pigments from this grade hold steady. Our veteran chemists keep refining purity and trace metal profiles, especially after seeing certain regions tightening regulatory limits for heavy metals and aromatic amines in all dyes and pigments.

    Tackling Industry Challenges With Experience

    One recurring hurdle in azo pigment production ties back to suspended particle stability. Finer control over the crystal form and acidity of intermediates like NAPHTHOL AS-E helps prevent clumping or surface defects in the finished product. We’ve found that close monitoring by our QC labs—tracking both HPLC and wet-chem reaction rates—brings smoother transition through the coupling step. In the past, pigment houses struggled with uncontrolled lot variations, which forced cumbersome blending or corrective additives. Bringing our manufacturing closer to zero-variance production not only supports our clients’ color standards, but also frees up their technical staff for innovation instead of troubleshooting.

    User Feedback and Application Stories

    Regular conversations with ink and fabric dye specialists guide our ongoing tweaks to both refining and finishing stages. Recently, a partner in the gravure ink sector commented on the improvement they noticed in rub and migration resistance after shifting their formulation over to our NAPHTHOL AS-E. Textile customers, especially in markets facing tighter European eco-label norms, push for both low residual solvent and full REACH conformity. Our development chemists dive into these case studies, making small modifications in purification and drying settings to deliver to those standards. As actual chemical producers, we run in-process verification rather than relying on external certifiers, enabling us to back up those claims directly.

    A Distinction in Handling and Worker Safety

    We keep close track of handling feedback from frontline operators. Even though this material enters the pigment process as a solid, it carries less dust risk and respiratory hazard compared with common alternatives. Through our own plant trials, we’ve documented much cleaner transfer and less sticking in automated weighers and feeders, resulting in better hygiene for operators and lower material loss. Such process stability encourages pigment facilities to run longer between scheduled cleaning shutdowns—a key win for overall throughput.

    Product Innovations: Learning from Daily Challenges

    A few years ago, we noticed a shift in the overseas pigment sector towards higher heat coupling. In response, our R&D crew adapted our NAPHTHOL AS-E process sequence, modifying the solvent removal and flash-drying step to avoid undesired crystalline transitions. Later analytical checks showed that avoidance of these intermediate forms led to better filterability and less pigment dusting during grinding. The feedback loops between production floor and lab continue to drive small continuous improvements, which sum up to major process stability for pigment users downstream.

    Comparing With Other Naphthol Derivatives

    Pigment chemists working with similar compounds often run head-to-head trials between this grade and other naphthol-based coupling components such as AS-LC or AS-G. From extensive in-plant testing, one key distinction comes in the p-chloroanilide variant’s tougher resistance to yellowing and better compatibility with metal-salt mordants. These properties find particular demand in the printing industry, where offset inks and heat-set newsprint both call for pigments that won’t fade or bleed, even during high-speed roll runs. Direct feedback from customers shows far fewer complaints about off-shade tints or unexpected batch shifts with this product, versus alternatives that have higher sensitivity to pH drift or thermal load.

    Supporting Evolving Customer and Regulatory Needs

    We recognize that pigment and dye regulations stay in motion—especially on matters of heavy metals, byproducts, and trace amines. Our QC and environmental teams stay alert to country-by-country regulatory developments, making small process changes proactively so our clients can meet tomorrow’s compliance targets without production interruption. Over recent years, we widened our solvent-recycling program and invested in improved off-gas capture, so VOC and dust output from our operations tracks below the latest guidelines for chemical intermediates. These efforts build direct confidence with purchasing managers, who expect not only product data but clear line of sight into materials chain-of-custody and sustainability credentials.

    Environmental Impact and Green Chemistry Directions

    Across the industry, plenty of focus lies on cutting carbon impact and minimizing water emissions. We see more brands and retailers—including those who buy colored textiles downstream—pushing for green chemistry gains at source. By optimizing washing protocols and switching to filtration aids with lower ecological load, our total effluent and solid-waste profile from NAPHTHOL AS-E production has dropped over the last three years. No single improvement works alone—the progress builds from new reaction controls, upgraded solvent distillation, and targeted energy savings in drying and packaging. Through quarterly reviews, we draw from actual emissions data, revising our process as environmental challenges tighten.

    Responding to Short Lead Times and Market Challenges

    In the rapid-turn pigment industry, plant managers measure the value of a good supplier by how often shipments land on time and within spec. We have dedicated “fast response” batch runs for urgent pigment projects, where missed delivery could cost customer lines thousands in overtime or lost print lots. Even in pandemic lockdowns or logistics bottlenecks, our operations and warehousing stayed up, with materials moving as planned to pigment and ink makers. Our ability to control in-house production, without relying on third-party tollers, means cleaners traceability and far fewer surprises if supply chain shocks hit.

    No Substitute for Plant-Level Experience

    Our technical and support staff learn directly from daily plant troubleshooting, not just theory. Over the years, we’ve logged hundreds of pigment coupling reactions, tracking every batch’s reactivity and filtration behaviors against real-world feedback. New pigment plants often consult with us during scale-up, looking for tips on solvent compatibility or downstream filter selection. Our site teams share that knowledge freely, aiming to help pigment chemists avoid the classic slip-ups—grainy product, excessive foaming, or spot color drift— that can crop up with less-controlled intermediates.

    Looking Ahead: Continuous Improvement and New Directions

    With regulatory, environmental, and performance pressure rising together, our bench chemists continually re-examine aging process steps for fresh improvements. They scrutinize incoming raw materials, trial new process stabilizers, and cross-test product from each reactor. One area under review right now includes further reducing trace impurity levels that could affect advanced digital inkjet formulations. Our clients’ finished products—from high-speed packaging to precision textile printing—demand the narrowest tolerances in both color and processability, so the push to tighten batch-to-batch control never stops.

    Conclusion: True Value Comes from Reliable Product and Proven Partnership

    Through conversations with pigment formulators, ink house managers, compliance auditors, and frontline plant engineers, we have built NAPHTHOL AS-E production methods around the needs of the industry. Our materials move into systems designed for minimal adjustment, high colorfastness, and robust compliance. Every lesson learned from troubleshooting customer applications feeds back into our process, strengthening reliability and reinforcing our commitment to chemical manufacturing viewed by both proof of product and long-term partnership.