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HS Code |
245315 |
| Product Name | Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid |
| Synonyms | Schuffner’s Acid |
| Cas Number | 130-20-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H8O6S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 288.30 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Melting Point | Decomposes |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, tightly closed and in a dry place |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Application | Intermediate in dye and pigment manufacture |
| Hs Code | 29083000 |
| Ec Number | 204-977-1 |
As an accredited Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging is a 100g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, with a clear label stating "Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid" and safety information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid: Typically 12-13 metric tons packed in 25 kg bags on pallets. |
| Shipping | Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture or contamination. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Shipping complies with applicable hazardous materials regulations, including labeling and documentation requirements for safe handling and transport. |
| Storage | Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture and humidity to maintain chemical stability and avoid degradation or hazardous reactions. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets when possible. |
| Shelf Life | Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid typically has a shelf life of 3-5 years if stored in a cool, dry, airtight container. |
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Purity 98%: Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid with 98% purity is used in azo dye synthesis, where it ensures consistent color strength and reproducibility. Molecular weight 326.24 g/mol: Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid with molecular weight 326.24 g/mol is used in textile printing, where it facilitates precise formulation controls. Melting point 200°C: Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid with a melting point of 200°C is used in high-temperature pigment preparations, where it provides thermal stability and colorfastness. Particle size <10 µm: Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid with particle size less than 10 µm is used in inkjet ink manufacturing, where it results in smooth dispersion and uniform print quality. Aqueous solubility 50 g/L: Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid with aqueous solubility of 50 g/L is used in water-based dye formulations, where it offers enhanced solution stability and performance. Stability temperature 150°C: Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid with stability up to 150°C is used in heat-set printing inks, where it maintains chromatic integrity during processing. Viscosity grade low: Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid with low viscosity grade is used in chemical sensor development, where it allows precise deposition on substrates. pH stability range 2–9: Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid with pH stability range 2–9 is used in analytical reagent formulations, where it ensures reliable assay performance across varied conditions. Sulfonic group content 20%: Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid with 20% sulfonic group content is used in electrochemical applications, where it delivers high ionic conductivity and response sensitivity. UV absorbance 320 nm: Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid with UV absorbance at 320 nm is used in spectrophotometric detection systems, where it enables accurate quantification and trace analysis. |
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Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid plays a relevant role in both industrial and laboratory settings. As a chemical manufacturer with decades of direct involvement in organic compound sulfonation, there’s a certain satisfaction in producing a reagent that stands out due to both consistency and purity. Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid, sometimes recognized in the trade by the designation H-Acid, brings together a combination of physical stability, high assay, and structural reliability, which matter each time a researcher, colorant producer, or intermediate supplier reaches for our product.
Our typical commercial offering, tied closely to established practice, carries a minimum assay of 98% Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid. Through years of routine optimization on our sulfonation lines, we avoid major batch-to-batch variation and maintain low levels of organic impurities and less than 0.5% sulfonate isomers unrelated to the 3,6 substitution pattern. Manufacturing at scale demands more than just technical excellence — it hinges upon producing grams-accuracy purity in multi-ton volumes without yielding to the shortcuts that sometimes tempt traders or non-producer intermediates.
Particle size and form also matter for processability. We’ve worked to keep our crystalline powder free-flowing, avoiding unnecessary caking by using controlled humidity environments through the drying and packaging stages. Moisture content sits below 1.0%, not for the sake of appearing on a datasheet, but because too much ambient water can throw off downstream reactions — especially those sensitive to reproducible yields in azo coupling or metallization phase work.
Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid serves as a cornerstone molecule for azo dye intermediates, metal complex formation, and analytical reagents. Clients in textile dye synthesis rely on it because the physical and chemical profile pushes reactions toward stronger color development and fastness. In certain water treatment chemistries, this acid supports redox reactions; our customers know that by sourcing directly from a manufacturer — one who monitors sulfonation temperature, time profiles, and neutralization procedures — unexpected reactivity from untracked minor isomers turns up less often.
Compared to alternatives like beta naphthol derivatives or other naphthalene sulfonic acids with different substitution patterns, the 3,6-disulfonic variant pairs reliable solubility in water with strong coupling reactivity. That’s often what users want for pigment precursors; they don’t get hung up on numbers, but on visible, verifiable end results. Manufacturing from naphthalene raw material, we directly control key process points, so by the time the product passes into the hands of a chemist, there aren’t surprises — such as inconsistent melting points, off-odor due to side isomers, or patchy solubility profile.
We face routine questions about why freshly prepared 3,6-disulfonic Acid should command a premium over off-the-shelf blends. The answer never rests on brand; it’s dictated by the actual process and tight control over reaction parameters. Incomplete sulfonation will leave behind naphthol mono-sulfonate, or worse, isomeric disulfonates that can fundamentally change downstream dye shade or solubility. Our experienced operators track each key variable: time with agitation, temperature ramps, and addition rates of sulfonating agents. Acidic byproducts don’t leave the reactor unchecked — every batch gets in-process pH and residual starting material tests before it carries our name.
Handling the final crystalline material also needs discipline. We’ve invested in continuous filtration systems to catch any insoluble particles, so users aren’t left filtering out grit. Routine tests for residual inorganic salts — sodium sulfate in particular — keep the salt burden low enough that final application work doesn’t require separate purification. This attention to granulation and filtration emerges from customer feedback — less downtime, fewer filter changes, and repeatable results on automated lines.
Lab references often list a melting point or theoretical purity, but real-world production meets those numbers through persistent effort. Analytical teams in our plant run every lot through HPLC, UV-Vis, and Karl Fischer titrations, not simply for compliance, but to spot even minute deviations before shipment. As dye manufacturers or pharmaceutical researchers know, even 1% deviation in sulfonation pattern can lead to yield drops or out-of-spec color after hundreds or thousands of kilograms move through a plant. For small-scale users, the stakes rise during analytical chemistry — whether for chromatography detection or redox titration standards, the expectation is that nothing besides the expected 3,6-disulfonic species hides in the reagent bottle.
Clients come back to us with specific queries: How tightly does the melting point range hold? Are there identifiable odorous volatiles in sealed packaging after six months? Can you supply SDS and REACH compliance data from the original batch with each shipment? Industry norms rarely require such depth — they grow out of years of mutual troubleshooting and respect between manufacturer and end user.
The biggest volume of Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid flows directly into the synthesis of azo dyes. Here, reactivity and solubility profile drive product selection; color-makers notice fast that substituting a different naphthol sulfonic acid can move the target shade or muddy chroma in ways that textbook predictions sometimes miss. Test-plot scale reactions — which we often run ourselves as part of QC cooperation — show visible shifts due solely to variations in purity or side product load. By making the product in-house and running batch-by-batch verification with coupling partners, we see firsthand what works, and change variable control accordingly.
In the realm of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals, 3,6-disulfonic Acid finds use as a building block for specialty reagents. Here, impurities hitting 2% or more can show up in final assay of active ingredients, which can mean regulatory headaches for customers. Close partnership with customers has pushed us to scale up purification and re-crystallization until the side content drops significantly lower than what non-producer resellers can routinely achieve. There’s no short path to this — it means tweaking reactor cleanout protocols, double-passing through filtration, and frequently re-running small-lot pilot reactions to assess cumulative impurity build-up over time.
The industry offers variations on naphthol sulfonates — single sulfonic acid substitutions at the 4- or 6-positions, and mixed isomeric blends. Each shows different color yield, light and wet fastness, and solubility. Customers using our 3,6-disulfonic Acid see higher coupling reactivity due to electron distribution on the naphthalene ring; our data show reproducible performance on scale-up runs. Attempting similar chemistry with 4-sulfonic acid or mixed-position acids often creates duller color and less resistant end products.
Industrial buyers often ask about price differences compared to these isomers. Making a pure 3,6-disulfonic product requires close control over sulfonation and secondary separation processes. It’s tempting for non-manufacturer sources to blend in higher isomer content; this drops cost but also undercuts predictable chemical performance. As a direct manufacturer, we explain — and can prove batch-by-batch — the exact proportion of unintended isomers, with certificate-of-analysis records that go back years. Clients who used to face unexplained shade problems or inconsistent reactivity when purchasing from third-parties have eliminated those risks after switching to direct-from-manufacturer supply.
Manufacturing this acid presents real engineering and chemical hurdles. Sulfonating under tightly controlled conditions — balancing charge rates, reactor heat management, rapid neutralization to minimize side-product — demands constant vigilance. Our operation runs 24 hours, seven days a week. Reliability matters at every shift change, as it impacts shipment schedules and keeps customer pipelines running.
Environmental standards keep evolving. We invest in scrubber technology to ensure that SO2 and acidic vapor loads stay below permissible limits — not as a badge, but because staff and community health matter. Waste streams from sulfonation and acid neutralization lines go through real-time monitoring to comply with local discharge standards. Decades ago, factories could run less careful processes and still move product. Today, such shortcuts come back in the form of fines, lost business, and — more importantly — environmental consequences for the next generation.
Increasing scrutiny from regulatory and customer auditors in Europe, North America, and Asia requires manufacturers to offer traceability at the production stage. Our site maintains documented records on raw material lots, process parameters, and employee sign-off for every batch. Customers receive supporting analytical data, but more importantly, the assurance that responses come directly from the people running the reactors and filtrations, not just a distribution desk.
From time to time, customers request supply chain information linking our sulfonating agents or naphthalene source all the way back to raw chemical producers. We can provide this connectivity, because we work directly with a limited group of upstream suppliers under written long-term agreements. Full supply chain mapping minimizes the risk of interruptions or contamination, adding certainty for contract manufacturers and large dye houses planning multi-year supply needs.
Product purity matters all the way downstream. To tackle user challenges such as gradual buildup of granular impurities, we installed centrifugal filtration units capable of handling several tons daily without manual intervention. Chemistry teams at customer sites still perform one-off purification, but the base product already meets the tighter specification, meaning fewer workarounds at their end.
Another regular problem is product flowability in atmospheric storage. By improving crystalline form and using non-contaminating anti-caking agents, we ensure even old, partially used bags pour without clumping. Past customer surveys flagged this as a top pain point; now, even after months in warehouse, open drums retain pourability, with no visible crusting inside.
Technical support is not just a call center add-on. We see ourselves as a partner to users, running test syntheses and scale-up trials with their raw materials. This process lets both teams fine-tune optimal stoichiometry, reaction temperature, and diluent ratios for applications from pigment work to complexometric titrations. Best practices shared over years result in adjusted charge rates or cooling curves to reduce exothermic runs — lessons that came directly from hands-on troubleshooting, not theory.
It’s easier to answer customer doubts when questions go to the actual team responsible for producing the material in question. We openly walk clients through process steps, from raw naphthalene charge through sulfonation, neutralization, and final crystallization or spray-drying stages. As a direct producer, we don’t rely on guesswork or generic responses. If an end-user reports an unusual color shift or byproduct reactivity, our plant team starts by comparing batch logs, not passing along the concern through a chain of resellers.
The proof of reliability lies in long-term ties. For over twenty years, our relationships with both multinational dye companies and small specialty labs have deepened due to this hands-on, end-to-end oversight. We invite technical teams from customers to tour production, audit QA systems, and review the evidence of batch control first hand.
Demand for Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid continues to shift as new chemistries and regulatory landscapes emerge. New customers ask about food-grade, electronics, or advanced material applications; while some applications stretch beyond historic use cases, the underlying need for repeatable chemical performance and robust documentation stays the same. As a direct manufacturer, our R&D team works to refine and adapt processes, switching raw material lots, or scaling up purification as customer requirements become more exacting.
We approach every challenge — whether a request for lower inorganic salt, smaller particle size distributions, or minimized trace metals — through real-world changes to the process. This drives us to invest in both in-line monitoring equipment and staff training, not just for compliance, but because pride in the product reaches beyond the loading dock.
True value often comes not from the datasheet, but from history of problem-solving and mutual respect between producer and user. Issues in color formation, filtration, or batch-to-batch processability resolve faster when the people making the compound stand behind both quality statements and practical solutions. By making Alpha Naphthol-3,6-disulfonic Acid in-house, and keeping the feedback loops closed between tech support and plant, we continue to improve — not only for cost, but for the science, and for the people at every step of the supply chain.