|
HS Code |
159525 |
| Chemical Name | 3-Naphthol |
| Cas Number | 135-19-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H8O |
| Molar Mass | 144.17 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to light brown crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 122-124 °C |
| Boiling Point | 279 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.28 g/cm³ |
| Iupac Name | Naphthalen-3-ol |
| Pubchem Cid | 7626 |
| Odor | Phenolic |
| Pka | 9.34 |
| Flash Point | 150 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.640 |
As an accredited 3-Naphthol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 3-Naphthol is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with hazard symbols and safety information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | For 3-Naphthol, a 20′ FCL (Full Container Load) typically accommodates 10–12 metric tons, packed in 25 kg fiber drums. |
| Shipping | **3-Naphthol** should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. As a hazardous chemical, it must be handled according to applicable regulations, such as those for toxic and irritant substances, and accompanied by appropriate safety documentation during transportation. |
| Storage | 3-Naphthol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Protect it from light and moisture to prevent degradation. Store separately from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets and ensure proper labeling. Always follow local regulations and safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines for storage. |
| Shelf Life | 3-Naphthol typically has a shelf life of 3-5 years when stored in a cool, dry, tightly sealed container away from light. |
Competitive 3-Naphthol prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Years of hands-on work at our manufacturing facilities have shaped a real understanding of what industries demand from a fine chemical like 3-Naphthol. Our focus over time has always been on practical performance and process reliability, not just chemical purity on paper. Factories want naphthols that won’t lead to surprises during synthesis or scale-up. Consistency, batch-to-batch repeatability, and transparency in the production process matter most in practice.
3-Naphthol, with CAS number 135-19-3, delivers a well-defined quality profile. Our standard specification targets a purity of at least 99%, which suits dye intermediate producers, pigment manufacturers, and pharmaceutical developers alike. From our end, real care is given to raw material selection and stringent quality control points throughout every stage, from naphthalene sulfonation to hydrolysis and final purification. We avoid shortcuts that may compromise product integrity, even if the impurity profile reads close to acceptability on standard tests. Over the years, these small details have reduced customer downtime and troubleshooting, particularly when downstream processes put stress on intermediates or when trace contaminants affect the chromatic outcome or reactivity.
Most 3-Naphthol made here enters the dye and pigment industry, where reliability defines competitiveness. In azo dye synthesis, 3-Naphthol provides a core component for coupling reactions. The end color shades produced depend on every ppm variation in the intermediate feedstock, something we’ve learned not to underestimate after seeing customers struggle with color drift in textile and paint applications. Technical artists, paper mills, leather processers, and plastic masterbatch formulators all depend on stable intermediates for uniform hue and performance. Down the line, a shaded or weakly bonded pigment causes rework, off-shade batches, and waste disposal headaches.
Our 3-Naphthol supports pharmaceutical research as well, primarily in the synthesis of bioactive molecules, where trace impurities can hinder catalyst performance or affect regulatory acceptability. A decade ago, several customers in custom synthesis reported increased project costs due to hard-to-track impurities sourced from cheaper or untraceable batches from third-party suppliers. Since then, we’ve overhauled not just analytical controls (HPLC, GC, titration), but also focused on trace impurity tracking—especially in areas often neglected, such as residual sulfonates or polycyclic aromatics.
Producing 3-Naphthol at industrial scale, we see that subtle aspects set products from established manufacturers apart from generic market supplies. It starts upstream, with tighter parameter control during naphthalene sulfonation, and careful hydrolysis. Our reactors run with optimized agitation and temperature control—a step most traders and small-scale operators either disregard or cannot monitor precisely due to batch logistics.
Purification follows a multi-step process, not only brush-basic extraction and acid neutralization. We utilize vacuum distillation and advanced filtration techniques to minimize process residues, which could otherwise migrate into end-use products and affect downstream catalytic steps or dye performance. Common issues with some competitors’ material include residual iron (from poorly maintained reactors) or chloride ions leftover from inadequate washing. Over several years, customers flagged issues where barely detectable impurities triggered unpredictable behavior in organic syntheses or pigment development, especially under high-volume or continuous process conditions.
Many batches are delivered in crystalline form, offering free-flowing granular material with minimal dusting. This aids automated dosing and containment, especially in large-scale blenders or reaction tanks. Some small traders or resellers may sell needle-like or lumpy product forms, introducing handling risk and increased losses during weighing. It’s a lesson picked up during close work with downstream users; form counts as much as content, and unmanageable powder can spill, cake, or block process lines and filter systems.
Within the range of naphthol products, users often ask about the difference between 1-Naphthol and 3-Naphthol. Having run batches and scaled up both, distinct chemical and performance characteristics become evident in regular manufacturing settings, not just from reading technical monographs.
3-Naphthol, due to the position of the hydroxyl group, offers a markedly different reactivity profile from 1-Naphthol (CAS 90-15-3). In azo couplings, substitution occurs at different positions on the naphthalene ring, altering color properties and fastness of the resulting dyes. Those producing vivid reds and maroons for the textile sector often turn to 2-naphthol or 1-naphthol, whereas the specialty blue and violet shades for inks and technical coatings lean on 3-Naphthol intermediates for their depth, stability, and tone purity. Surface chemistry during pigment precipitation and crystal growth also varies, meaning that pigment size and dispersibility hinge on the intermediate used. In practice, substitution is not trivial: even slight contamination of 3-Naphthol with 1-Naphthol leads to loss of color fastness, off-tints, or poor pigment migration resistance, as witnessed during comparative tests over the years.
For formulations in resins and advanced polymerizations, 3-Naphthol’s unique structure imparts better performance in certain oxidative coupling processes, yielding higher molecular weight products or cleaner end groups. Some advanced adhesive and coating manufacturers, particularly those supplying electronics and high-durability finishes, have found that 3-Naphthol reduces the chance of yellowing or side reactions under high heat, in contrast to other naphthols that tend to discolor or degrade.
As the original producer, we set purity levels from extensive dialogue with industries rather than only relying on minimum listed specs. Our material targets a purity of not less than 99% by HPLC, with moisture levels controlled under 0.3%. Ash and heavy metal content are tracked lot by lot, because process impurities can easily surpass acceptable settings if not checked during production. Beyond the usual routine tests, we also adopt batch-specific testing for applications needing tighter contaminant control, such as pigment manufacture for sensitive coatings or dye intermediates heading for regulated end-uses. The aim is always to limit surprises for our industrial partners; every corrective action invested in quality control cuts future troubleshooting for the end user.
Stability under storage is monitored in real time at manufacturing sites, especially in humid or variable conditions frequent in port cities or export transit. There have been years where unusual monsoon patterns led to increased caking or flow-rate issues, so product drying and final packaging have shifted toward enhanced barrier bags and sealed drums to prevent ingress. No user wants to discover clumping, yellowing, or surface oxidation just before dosing in a critical batch. Our shipping and warehousing reflect these operational lessons, from inner liners in drums to product label traceability and batch documentation built into every delivery.
3-Naphthol’s environmental and regulatory profile has grown in importance as end-users face ever-rising compliance pressure. Tracking country-specific chemical inventories, export regulations, and waste disposal rules adds a layer of challenge that direct manufacturers like us accept as standard. Government audits, site inspections, and third-party certifications provide real-world reassurance well beyond generic “compliance” claims often seen from intermediaries. Our own teams work alongside downstream partners to pre-fill compliance paperwork, supply complete lot histories, and anticipate necessary reporting for REACH, TSCA, or other regulatory requests. Experience teaches that a missed paperwork or an ambiguous COA can halt an entire shipment or expose end users to liability, setbacks that only someone close to the sourcing can mitigate in advance.
In terms of environmental stewardship, production engineers have pushed waste stream control well past basic legislative targets. Side products from naphthol purification enter capture phases, with plans for solvent recovery and water treatment regularly upgraded in step with technology. Equipment maintenance routines prevent metal leaching—trace iron creeping into final product was a recurring issue a decade ago, requiring systematic changeover to higher grade alloys in our reactors and extraction lines. Sharing these improvements openly, and inviting inspection when required, builds a real sense of trust with industrial and regulatory partners. We have found that these details rarely matter to resellers or web-based distributors, but for true production partners, such transparency determines the actual value and security of a long-term supply agreement.
On the factory floor, 3-Naphthol’s reputation turns on daily reliability under pressure—this means predictable performance in color coupling, polymerization, or intermediate synthesis, along with documented safety and handling standards. Rather than aiming to serve every possible function, our approach focuses on excelling in the most demanding sectors: high-purity pigment makers, dye manufacturers where color drift can cost thousands per off-shade order, and specialized pharmaceutical researchers tracing tiny contaminants throughout their supply chains. Technical support does not end at the factory gate; field engineers remain available to troubleshoot, trace back anomalies when they arise, and refine test protocols to ensure smooth process integration.
Trouble doesn’t always come from obvious sources. During one period, a longtime pigment customer experienced mysterious hue shifts, blaming the product. After joint testing, both in their lab and at our site, trace contamination from an outside blending aid turned out the culprit. Partnership meant walking through the batch records on both sides, and it was only possible because we keep full in-house documentation and never rely solely on the word of third-party audits or trader-supplied COAs. Such partnerships show, year after year, the real added value that original manufacturing can offer downstream customers.
Instead of treating sales as the endpoint, we listen to customers looking for improvement in technical process, product handling, or delivery logistics. For one export partner struggling with product agglomeration during ultra-long sea transit, we worked with them to trial a shift to larger drum liners and humidity-controlled containers, solving caking issues without any change in product composition. Other clients want tighter tolerance on iron or sodium impurity levels; our on-site team adapts the purification protocol, supplying lots with even narrower impurity bands for sensitive applications like electronics or pharmacological research. Each adaptation builds from hands-on experience and direct production flexibility, a capability rarely matched by marketers or traders.
Confidentiality and traceability are real differentiators as well. Intellectual property concerns mean that our internal logs are never shared or published, but authorized audits and technical visits are scheduled whenever required. Customers can walk the shop floor, inspect purification lines, or review documentation routines firsthand—confidence grows from transparency, not marketing slogans or generic compliance statements.
Innovation in the field of naphthol derivatives means real experimentation over time, rather than only responding to market trends from afar. Over multiple decades, our R&D team has worked directly with legacy and new generation pigment and dye chemists to refine intermediate compatibility. Every process change—whether solvent swap, feed rate shift, or catalyst upgrade—runs through pilot batches before full-scale adoption, with real feedback from key end users guiding technical improvements.
Several years ago, requests for even lower trace metal content in 3-Naphthol came from manufacturers specializing in OLED screen dyes and high-performance technical coatings. Working side by side with their process engineers, we redesigned filtration and reactor maintenance routines. Modern analytical tools (ICP-MS, advanced titration, microbalancing) allow us to validate these changes, not just in our lab but in customer hands. Each advance becomes part of a feedback loop, motivating continued improvement and refining our internal process standards.
From the vantage point of a dedicated chemical manufacturer, customers deserve a partner who understands their real-world risks and requirements. The drive for continuous improvement in 3-Naphthol production comes directly from working relationships on the shop floor, at customer sites, and during joint technical audits. Every lesson learned in purification upgrades, packaging revision, or documentation improvement addresses real end-user challenges, not just internal metrics.
By choosing 3-Naphthol from the original producer, customers access material whose properties have been shaped by industry need and proven through repeated, large-scale implementation. Problems get resolved with urgency, questions find technical answers from engineers familiar with the entire molecule’s journey, and changes in regulation or specification can be met with clarity, not delay or confusion.
Producing 3-Naphthol in-house, across decades and through countless challenges, we have come to appreciate not just product purity or specification, but also reliability, handling ease, and open information flow. Our 3-Naphthol stands out through a pragmatic focus on practical performance and support, delivering quality built from experience rather than only checking boxes. For customers seeking trustworthy supply, stable quality, and responsive technical partnership, direct sourcing from the manufacturing origin always delivers measurable advantage at every stage—from production to finished goods.