|
HS Code |
996121 |
| Iupac Name | 3-Methylpyridine 1-oxide |
| Cas Number | 696-23-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H7NO |
| Molar Mass | 109.13 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 119-123 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Structure | Pyridine ring with a methyl group at the 3-position and an N-oxide functional group |
| Smiles | CC1=CC=CC=[N+]1[O-] |
| Synonyms | 3-Picoline N-oxide; γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a tightly closed container at room temperature |
As an accredited γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide, 25g, comes sealed in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide: 12–14 metric tons, securely packed in drums or bags, ensuring safe transport. |
| Shipping | γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Suitable packaging, such as high-density polyethylene bottles or glass containers, ensures chemical stability. The shipment complies with applicable regulations for safe transport of laboratory reagents, with clear labeling and appropriate hazard documentation included. |
| Storage | γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Follow all relevant safety guidelines, and keep the material away from sources of ignition. Ensure appropriate labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel only. |
| Shelf Life | γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and airtight container. |
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Purity 99%: γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reduced impurity profiles. Melting point 68°C: γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide with a melting point of 68°C is used in catalyst preparation, where its thermal stability provides consistent reactivity. Moisture content <0.5%: γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide with moisture content less than 0.5% is used in organic oxidation reactions, where it minimizes side product formation. Particle size <100 µm: γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide with particle size under 100 µm is used in solid-phase chemical processes, where enhanced dispersion improves reaction efficiency. Stability temperature up to 140°C: γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide with stability temperature up to 140°C is used in high-temperature oxidation protocols, where it maintains chemical integrity and reaction efficacy. |
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People who work in chemical labs or manufacturing know that some molecules just keep popping up, no matter how many new discoveries roll out. γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide stands out as one of these recurring workhorses. You might see its model number pop up as CAS 696-23-1, but it’s the chemistry and what it brings to every batch or bench experiment that keep it relevant. This compound, derived from methylpyridine, has earned its place from basic research to pilot plants with ease. In my own experience, especially hanging around with chemists tinkering with oxidations and special solvents, this little oxidizing agent works reliably where others lose steam.
γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide looks pretty simple if you just consider the formula—C6H7NO. But every good chemist learns quickly that the details matter. Compared to other pyridine N-oxides you see in catalogues or storerooms, that ‘γ’ methyl position nudges its properties just enough to make it the pick for certain syntheses. The N-oxide group delivers mild oxidizing strength, which opens doors to transformations that would stall out or fail with harsher agents. It sidesteps the unpredictability of stronger oxidants and has smoother handling for sensitive reactions. Some people talk about selectivity, but what it really does is cut down on surprise byproducts and annoying clean-ups. From what I’ve seen, this makes it a time-saver and, honestly, a frustration-reducer for many bench chemists.
Lab veterans don’t rave about every single compound. γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide gets a nod for the practical value it brings in organic synthesis, especially as a gentle oxidant. You’ll find it helping along certain oxygenation reactions where stronger chemicals would flatten subtle details or tear up parts of a target molecule. Academic labs doing fine-tuned catalyst development use it because it keeps side-reactions from spiraling out of control. In scale-up work, several engineers I know have relied on its stability and predictable behavior, often because it saves on wasted solvent and energy compared to older alternatives.
What sets it apart in usage isn’t just how it performs once or twice; it’s consistency batch after batch. Some oxidizing agents change the game unexpectedly under warm or damp conditions or end up costlier in practice than on paper. γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide can handle everyday lab conditions. Most of the people I’ve worked alongside care about that more than any fancy spec sheet reassurance. Its moderate melting range, generally hovering just above room temperature, makes it straightforward to weigh out or use in solid form. It can dissolve well enough in common polar solvents, which means no shopping around for specialty glassware or chasing down weird disposal procedures.
If you line γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide up against other N-oxides, what jumps out is its balance of activity and manageability. α-Methylpyridine N-oxide and β-Methylpyridine N-oxide, for example, shift reactivity just enough to make them less predictable in some higher-stake synthesis. Even plain pyridine N-oxide without a methyl group can come off a bit bland when a reaction demands a touch more push. γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide brings a middle ground: a little more reactivity than the base structure, yet less fuss compared to bulkier or more electron-rich siblings.
I’ve sat through meetings where synthetic chemists argued for hours about which oxidant gives the best yield or cleanness for tricky intermediates. Too strong, and you’re left fishing out unplanned fragments. Too mild, and you might as well not bother. γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide fits the sweet spot for monooxygenations, N-oxidations, and sometimes as an auxiliary in photochemical preparations. You don’t have to overhaul your workflow, either; it plays nicely with standard glassware and doesn’t require unusual temperature control. Whenever labs trial new N-oxides on existing routes, γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide draws positive feedback for reproducibility and convenience.
As someone who’s worked with both legacy and next-gen chemical tools, I find that lab regulars appreciate products that build trust over time. γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide checks that box. You don’t have to compromise between safety and performance. It behaves well: relatively mild irritant properties, reasonable handling precautions, and waste that makes sense for standard procedures. I’ve seen startup labs with limited fume hoods gravitate towards it simply because it avoids the ordeal of special air-scrubbing or overblown hazard paperwork that comes with historic oxidizers like chromium salts or permanganates.
In schools and training labs, instructors choose γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide for teaching basic oxidation reactions. The main reason: it models the kind of practical realism students need before tackling more volatile or expensive reagents. Watching new researchers gain confidence with a compound that delivers on its promise without unexplained surprises can be more valuable than giving them a one-off fancy molecule that works once and never again.
Good chemistry always pays off when safety sits front and center. γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide fits into standard best practices easily. Gloves, goggles, and a working fume extraction system give sufficient peace of mind for most normal operations. Like most N-oxides, you have to store it dry and away from reducing agents or sources of fire. Its lack of fuss compared to more hazardous oxidizers means fewer accidents or procedural headaches for safety managers and hands-on chemists.
Across several industrial operations, the environmental profile of γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide often turns out less burdensome. Waste guidelines focus on practical neutralization or incineration, with no need for heavy-metal capture or complicated downstream processing. This effect trickles down; lower process costs and easier regulatory passage indirectly benefit everyone, from procurement to the waste-handling team. As sustainability standards evolve, choosing chemicals with streamlined life cycles—like γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide—can help organizations cut down long-term costs and risks.
In the world of fine chemicals, predictability buys breathing room. Reaction times, yields, and ease of purification often stick to projections when γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide steps in. I’ve observed R&D teams spend less time fighting gremlins in their product mixtures, which frees up hours for actual discovery. By removing as many unknowns as possible from routine steps, teams dial in methods faster and move new ideas to testing sooner. For those running pilot or kilo labs, products that let you stay focused on the target instead of troubleshooting batch quirks make a real difference.
One specific advantage worth noting: γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide resists decomposition under typical stockroom conditions. Months later, a jar remains useful if kept airtight and dry, cutting the losses folks regularly associated with more finicky supplies. This shelf stability saves money and reduces the recurring expense of expired inventory. Newcomers in startups and established teams alike find fewer surprises as a result.
Research in journals consistently showcases γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide as a useful oxidant not just for basic routines but also for exploratory synthesis. Reports highlight successful oxygen transfer in the formation of N-oxides and sulfoxides, with yields routinely outperforming some of the classic reagents from the previous generation. In collaborations with academic groups, I have seen this compound adapt to emerging fields—like green chemistry protocols or the design of sustainable catalysis—without headaches over hazardous waste or scattered efficiency.
The literature suggests wide compatibility with transition metal catalysts, which means that process chemists do not get boxed into limited toolkits. Organometallic studies give positive nods to its role in catalytic turnover and gentle activation of substrates, particularly in transformations that stumble with harsher conditions. For synthesis of dye intermediates or potential pharmaceuticals, γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide serves as a practical proving ground due to its reliable selectivity profile. Both published and anecdotal accounts point to a meaningful balance of price and performance.
No chemical tool comes without challenges. γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide can be sensitive to moisture over long periods. Keeping storage conditions under control may take a reminder or two for lab members who are used to bulkier, water-tolerant reagents. In scale-up, its moderate melting point sometimes requires more effort to avoid accidental clumping or uneven dosing, especially in high-humidity environments. Nonetheless, these issues come down to standard diligence, not unique shortcomings.
Cost remains another sticking point for some operations with razor-thin margins. While the price per kilogram competes favorably with premium oxidants, less-discriminating tasks might rely on even cheaper but less controllable agents. Smart procurement managers weigh the sum of waste disposal, downtime, and yield variation to calculate long-term value. From what I’ve seen, that calculation usually tips in favor of γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide for operations looking to raise reliability and overall throughput.
Chemical manufacturing trends set high bars for safety, efficiency, and sustainability. γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide aligns with these themes by offering manageable risk, solid performance, and a straightforward environmental footprint. Companies targeting the transition toward less hazardous production lines see it as a practical step, not just an interim fix. Greater transparency in ingredient choice also means regulatory and investor scrutiny grows sharper. Trust in compounds with solid track records, like γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide, counts as an advantage when demonstrating compliance or passing audits.
In teaching settings, students need more hands-on practice with compounds that encourage safe exploration without short-cutting real-world challenge. There’s something uniquely valuable about mastering a reaction using reliable tools; it builds skills and confidence for more complex future projects.
My advice for anyone considering γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide is to invest in training and clear stocking procedures. Don’t overlook basic PPE. Reinforce habits like sealing the jar after use and running reactions on small scale before scaling up. Involve your procurement team early so supply is consistent, especially during periods of higher demand. Chart out preferred disposal routes ahead of time to stay ahead of evolving waste regulations.
Routine review of reaction routes can expose opportunities where γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide can unlock better yields or cleaner product. Reach out to peers and current literature; product performance evolves, and what worked three years ago may be outmatched by newer applications using the same molecule. As safety standards rise, compounds with simple, robust safety profiles build trust and predictability into every project or lesson.
Bringing in γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide means choosing predictability for chemists and process engineers. The last several years have shown that complexity doesn’t always mean better. Compounds that simplify operations, provide reproducible results, and fit into safer workflows matter more as the field evolves. Those running labs or managing product portfolios see returns in fewer rejected batches, lower maintenance downtime, and easier regulatory approval for expanded operations.
From a practical angle, γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide proves its worth in real labs—not only on pages of reference manuals. It shows up in processes where being a little too aggressive or too bland just won’t work. It steps into everyday work, keeps surprises to a minimum, and leaves options open for chemists who want to keep pushing boundaries without risking the baseline. Bit by bit, choices like γ-Methylpyridine N-oxide set the stage for smarter chemistry in the years to come.